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util/array.lua @ 11787:3ae6fa901a8b
util.array: Add :slice() method + tests
Behaviour follows the same logic as string.sub (so yes, 1-indexed).
author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 12 Sep 2021 10:50:20 +0100 |
parent | 10895:5777968301e8 |
child | 12403:42b2713ab818 |
child | 13138:0b0cefce6e42 |
rev | line source |
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild |
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain |
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4 -- |
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5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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7 -- |
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8 |
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9 local t_insert, t_sort, t_remove, t_concat |
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10 = table.insert, table.sort, table.remove, table.concat; |
918 | 11 |
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12 local setmetatable = setmetatable; |
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13 local getmetatable = getmetatable; |
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14 local math_random = math.random; |
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15 local math_floor = math.floor; |
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16 local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs; |
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17 local tostring = tostring; |
6417 | 18 local type = type; |
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19 |
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20 local array = {}; |
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21 local array_base = {}; |
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22 local array_methods = {}; |
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23 local array_mt = { |
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24 __index = array_methods; |
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25 __name = "array"; |
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26 __tostring = function (self) return "{"..self:concat(", ").."}"; end; |
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27 }; |
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28 |
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29 function array_mt:__freeze() return self; end |
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30 |
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31 local function new_array(self, t, _s, _var) |
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32 if type(t) == "function" then -- Assume iterator |
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33 t = self.collect(t, _s, _var); |
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34 end |
918 | 35 return setmetatable(t or {}, array_mt); |
36 end | |
37 | |
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38 function array_mt.__add(a1, a2) |
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39 local res = new_array(); |
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40 return res:append(a1):append(a2); |
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41 end |
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42 |
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43 function array_mt.__eq(a, b) |
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44 if getmetatable(a) ~= array_mt or getmetatable(b) ~= array_mt then |
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45 -- Lua 5.3+ calls this if both operands are tables, even if metatables differ |
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46 return false; |
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47 end |
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48 if #a == #b then |
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49 for i = 1, #a do |
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50 if a[i] ~= b[i] then |
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51 return false; |
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52 end |
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53 end |
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54 else |
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55 return false; |
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56 end |
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57 return true; |
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58 end |
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59 |
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60 function array_mt.__div(a1, func) |
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61 local a2 = new_array(); |
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62 local o = 0; |
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63 for i = 1, #a1 do |
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64 local new_value = func(a1[i]); |
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65 if new_value ~= nil then |
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66 o = o + 1; |
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67 a2[o] = new_value; |
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68 end |
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69 end |
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70 return a2; |
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71 end |
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72 |
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73 setmetatable(array, { __call = new_array }); |
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74 |
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75 -- Read-only methods |
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76 function array_methods:random() |
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77 return self[math_random(1, #self)]; |
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78 end |
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79 |
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80 -- Return a random value excluding the one at idx |
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81 function array_methods:random_other(idx) |
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82 local max = #self; |
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83 return self[((math.random(1, max-1)+(idx-1))%max)+1]; |
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84 end |
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85 |
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86 -- These methods can be called two ways: |
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87 -- array.method(existing_array, [params [, ...]]) -- Create new array for result |
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88 -- existing_array:method([params, ...]) -- Transform existing array into result |
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89 -- |
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90 function array_base.map(outa, ina, func) |
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91 for k, v in ipairs(ina) do |
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92 outa[k] = func(v); |
918 | 93 end |
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94 return outa; |
918 | 95 end |
96 | |
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97 function array_base.filter(outa, ina, func) |
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98 local inplace, start_length = ina == outa, #ina; |
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99 local write = 1; |
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100 for read = 1, start_length do |
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101 local v = ina[read]; |
918 | 102 if func(v) then |
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103 outa[write] = v; |
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104 write = write + 1; |
918 | 105 end |
106 end | |
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107 |
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108 if inplace and write <= start_length then |
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109 for i = write, start_length do |
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110 outa[i] = nil; |
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111 end |
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112 end |
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113 |
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114 return outa; |
918 | 115 end |
116 | |
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117 function array_base.slice(outa, ina, i, j) |
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118 if j == nil then |
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119 j = -1; |
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120 end |
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121 if j < 0 then |
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122 j = #ina + (j+1); |
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123 end |
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124 if i < 0 then |
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125 i = #ina + (i+1); |
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126 end |
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127 if i < 1 then |
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128 i = 1; |
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129 end |
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130 if j > #ina then |
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131 j = #ina; |
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132 end |
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133 if i > j then |
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134 for idx = 1, #outa do |
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135 outa[idx] = nil; |
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136 end |
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137 return outa; |
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138 end |
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139 |
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140 for idx = 1, 1+j-i do |
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141 outa[idx] = ina[i+(idx-1)]; |
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142 end |
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143 if ina == outa then |
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144 for idx = 2+j-i, #outa do |
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145 outa[idx] = nil; |
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146 end |
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147 end |
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148 return outa; |
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149 end |
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150 |
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151 function array_base.sort(outa, ina, ...) |
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152 if ina ~= outa then |
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153 outa:append(ina); |
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154 end |
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155 t_sort(outa, ...); |
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156 return outa; |
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157 end |
918 | 158 |
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159 function array_base.unique(outa, ina) |
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160 local seen = {}; |
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161 return array_base.filter(outa, ina, function (item) |
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162 if seen[item] then |
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163 return false; |
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164 else |
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165 seen[item] = true; |
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166 return true; |
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167 end |
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168 end); |
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169 end |
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170 |
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171 function array_base.pluck(outa, ina, key, default) |
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172 for i = 1, #ina do |
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173 local v = ina[i][key]; |
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174 if v == nil then |
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175 v = default; |
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176 end |
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177 outa[i] = v; |
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178 end |
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179 return outa; |
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180 end |
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181 |
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182 function array_base.reverse(outa, ina) |
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183 local len = #ina; |
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184 if ina == outa then |
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185 local middle = math_floor(len/2); |
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186 len = len + 1; |
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187 local o; -- opposite |
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188 for i = 1, middle do |
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189 o = len - i; |
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190 outa[i], outa[o] = outa[o], outa[i]; |
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191 end |
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192 else |
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193 local off = len + 1; |
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194 for i = 1, len do |
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195 outa[i] = ina[off - i]; |
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196 end |
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197 end |
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198 return outa; |
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199 end |
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200 |
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201 --- These methods only mutate the array |
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202 function array_methods:shuffle() |
918 | 203 local len = #self; |
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204 for i = 1, #self do |
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205 local r = math_random(i, len); |
918 | 206 self[i], self[r] = self[r], self[i]; |
207 end | |
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208 return self; |
918 | 209 end |
210 | |
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211 function array_methods:append(ina) |
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212 local len, len2 = #self, #ina; |
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213 for i = 1, len2 do |
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214 self[len+i] = ina[i]; |
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215 end |
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216 return self; |
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217 end |
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218 |
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219 function array_methods:push(x) |
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220 t_insert(self, x); |
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221 return self; |
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222 end |
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223 |
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224 array_methods.pop = t_remove; |
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225 |
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226 function array_methods:concat(sep) |
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227 return t_concat(array.map(self, tostring), sep); |
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228 end |
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229 |
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230 function array_methods:length() |
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231 return #self; |
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232 end |
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233 |
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234 --- These methods always create a new array |
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235 function array.collect(f, s, var) |
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236 local t = {}; |
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237 while true do |
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238 var = f(s, var); |
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239 if var == nil then break; end |
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240 t_insert(t, var); |
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241 end |
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242 return setmetatable(t, array_mt); |
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243 end |
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244 |
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245 --- |
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246 |
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247 -- Setup methods from array_base |
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248 for method, f in pairs(array_base) do |
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249 local base_method = f; |
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250 -- Setup global array method which makes new array |
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251 array[method] = function (old_a, ...) |
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252 local a = new_array(); |
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253 return base_method(a, old_a, ...); |
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254 end |
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255 -- Setup per-array (mutating) method |
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256 array_methods[method] = function (self, ...) |
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257 return base_method(self, self, ...); |
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258 end |
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259 end |
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260 |
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261 return array; |