Annotate

util/ip.lua @ 13742:47e537e340c4 default tip

Merge 13.0->trunk
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
date Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:06:26 +0000
parent 13431:4698f1e36e02
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1 -- Prosody IM
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Florian Zeitz
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3 --
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4 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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5 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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6 --
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7
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8 local net = require "prosody.util.net";
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9 local strbit = require "prosody.util.strbitop";
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10
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11 local ip_methods = {};
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12
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13 local ip_mt = {
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14 __index = function (ip, key)
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15 local method = ip_methods[key];
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16 if not method then return nil; end
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17 local ret = method(ip);
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18 ip[key] = ret;
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19 return ret;
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20 end,
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21 __tostring = function (ip) return ip.addr; end,
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22 };
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23 ip_mt.__eq = function (ipA, ipB)
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24 if getmetatable(ipA) ~= ip_mt or getmetatable(ipB) ~= ip_mt then
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25 -- Lua 5.3+ calls this if both operands are tables, even if metatables differ
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26 return false;
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27 end
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28 return ipA.packed == ipB.packed;
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29 end
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30
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31 local function new_ip(ipStr, proto)
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32 local zone;
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33 if (not proto or proto == "IPv6") and ipStr:find('%', 1, true) then
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34 ipStr, zone = ipStr:match("^(.-)%%(.*)");
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35 end
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36
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37 local packed, err = net.pton(ipStr);
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38 if not packed then return packed, err end
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39 if proto == "IPv6" and #packed ~= 16 then
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40 return nil, "invalid-ipv6";
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41 elseif proto == "IPv4" and #packed ~= 4 then
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42 return nil, "invalid-ipv4";
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43 elseif not proto then
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44 if #packed == 16 then
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45 proto = "IPv6";
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46 elseif #packed == 4 then
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47 proto = "IPv4";
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48 else
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49 return nil, "unknown protocol";
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50 end
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51 elseif proto ~= "IPv6" and proto ~= "IPv4" then
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52 return nil, "invalid protocol";
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53 end
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54
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55 return setmetatable({ addr = ipStr, packed = packed, proto = proto, zone = zone }, ip_mt);
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56 end
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57
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58 function ip_methods:normal()
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59 return net.ntop(self.packed);
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60 end
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61
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62 -- Returns the longest packed representation, i.e. IPv4 will be mapped
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63 function ip_methods.packed_full(ip)
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64 if ip.proto == "IPv4" then
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65 ip = ip.toV4mapped;
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66 end
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67 return ip.packed;
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68 end
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69
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70 local match;
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71
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72 local function commonPrefixLength(ipA, ipB)
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73 return strbit.common_prefix_bits(ipA.packed_full, ipB.packed_full);
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74 end
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75
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76 -- Instantiate once
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77 local loopback = new_ip("::1");
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78 local loopback4 = new_ip("127.0.0.0");
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79 local sixtofour = new_ip("2002::");
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80 local teredo = new_ip("2001::");
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81 local linklocal = new_ip("fe80::");
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82 local linklocal4 = new_ip("169.254.0.0");
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83 local uniquelocal = new_ip("fc00::");
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84 local sitelocal = new_ip("fec0::");
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85 local sixbone = new_ip("3ffe::");
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86 local defaultunicast = new_ip("::");
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87 local multicast = new_ip("ff00::");
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88 local ipv6mapped = new_ip("::ffff:0:0");
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89
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90 local function v4scope(ip)
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91 if match(ip, loopback4, 8) then
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92 return 0x2;
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93 elseif match(ip, linklocal4, 16) then
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94 return 0x2;
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95 else -- Global unicast
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96 return 0xE;
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97 end
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98 end
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99
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100 local function v6scope(ip)
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101 if ip == loopback then
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102 return 0x2;
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103 elseif match(ip, linklocal, 10) then
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104 return 0x2;
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105 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then
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106 return 0x5;
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107 elseif match(ip, multicast, 10) then
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108 return ip.packed:byte(2) % 0x10;
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109 else -- Global unicast
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110 return 0xE;
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111 end
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112 end
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113
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114 local function label(ip)
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115 if ip == loopback then
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116 return 0;
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117 elseif match(ip, sixtofour, 16) then
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118 return 2;
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119 elseif match(ip, teredo, 32) then
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120 return 5;
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121 elseif match(ip, uniquelocal, 7) then
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122 return 13;
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123 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then
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124 return 11;
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125 elseif match(ip, sixbone, 16) then
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126 return 12;
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127 elseif match(ip, defaultunicast, 96) then
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128 return 3;
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129 elseif match(ip, ipv6mapped, 96) then
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130 return 4;
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131 else
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132 return 1;
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133 end
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134 end
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135
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136 local function precedence(ip)
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47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
137 if ip == loopback then
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
138 return 50;
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
139 elseif match(ip, sixtofour, 16) then
4419
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
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parents:
diff changeset
140 return 30;
8435
47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
141 elseif match(ip, teredo, 32) then
5552
40e7a6cf15ff util.rfc{3484,6724}: Update to RFC 6724
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents: 4433
diff changeset
142 return 5;
8435
47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
143 elseif match(ip, uniquelocal, 7) then
5552
40e7a6cf15ff util.rfc{3484,6724}: Update to RFC 6724
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents: 4433
diff changeset
144 return 3;
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
145 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then
5552
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents: 4433
diff changeset
146 return 1;
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
147 elseif match(ip, sixbone, 16) then
5552
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
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diff changeset
148 return 1;
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
149 elseif match(ip, defaultunicast, 96) then
5552
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parents: 4433
diff changeset
150 return 1;
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
151 elseif match(ip, ipv6mapped, 96) then
5552
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diff changeset
152 return 35;
4419
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parents:
diff changeset
153 else
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
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parents:
diff changeset
154 return 40;
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
155 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
156 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
157
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
158 function ip_methods:toV4mapped()
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
159 if self.proto ~= "IPv4" then return nil, "No IPv4 address" end
8434
ec8f37baffaa util.ip: Simplify creation of IPv6-mapped IPv4 addresses
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8433
diff changeset
160 local value = new_ip("::ffff:" .. self.normal);
4419
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parents:
diff changeset
161 return value;
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
162 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
163
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
164 function ip_methods:label()
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
165 if self.proto == "IPv4" then
8469
52d48cea1f60 util.ip: Remove redundant caching of method output (supposed to be done in ab9ddfb03d4d but lost somehow)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
166 return label(self.toV4mapped);
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
167 else
8469
52d48cea1f60 util.ip: Remove redundant caching of method output (supposed to be done in ab9ddfb03d4d but lost somehow)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
168 return label(self);
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
169 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
170 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
171
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
172 function ip_methods:precedence()
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
173 if self.proto == "IPv4" then
8469
52d48cea1f60 util.ip: Remove redundant caching of method output (supposed to be done in ab9ddfb03d4d but lost somehow)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
174 return precedence(self.toV4mapped);
4419
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
175 else
8469
52d48cea1f60 util.ip: Remove redundant caching of method output (supposed to be done in ab9ddfb03d4d but lost somehow)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
176 return precedence(self);
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
177 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
178 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
179
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
180 function ip_methods:scope()
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
181 if self.proto == "IPv4" then
8469
52d48cea1f60 util.ip: Remove redundant caching of method output (supposed to be done in ab9ddfb03d4d but lost somehow)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
182 return v4scope(self);
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
183 else
8469
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8468
diff changeset
184 return v6scope(self);
4419
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Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
185 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
186 end
b1e49cc314cb util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
parents:
diff changeset
187
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
188 local rfc1918_8 = new_ip("10.0.0.0");
47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
189 local rfc1918_12 = new_ip("172.16.0.0");
47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
190 local rfc1918_16 = new_ip("192.168.0.0");
8439
293dbb08427b util.ip: Add CGNAT network range reserved in RFC 6598
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8438
diff changeset
191 local rfc6598 = new_ip("100.64.0.0");
8435
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
192
5588
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
193 function ip_methods:private()
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
194 local private = self.scope ~= 0xE;
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
195 if not private and self.proto == "IPv4" then
9955
c74c89a96cbf util.ip: Add missing netmask for 192.168/16 range (fixes #1343)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8469
diff changeset
196 return match(self, rfc1918_8, 8) or match(self, rfc1918_12, 12) or match(self, rfc1918_16, 16) or match(self, rfc6598, 10);
5588
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
197 end
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
198 return private;
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
199 end
8c1a3243d16f util.ip: Add 'private' method/property to determine whether an IP address is generally expected to be internet-routeable (YMMV)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5587
diff changeset
200
5603
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
201 local function parse_cidr(cidr)
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
202 local bits;
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
203 local ip_len = cidr:find("/", 1, true);
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
204 if ip_len then
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
205 bits = tonumber(cidr:sub(ip_len+1, -1));
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
206 cidr = cidr:sub(1, ip_len-1);
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
207 end
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
208 return new_ip(cidr), bits;
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
209 end
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
210
8435
47195f035d2f util.ip: Instantiate various addresses used for comparisons once
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8434
diff changeset
211 function match(ipA, ipB, bits)
8438
499663bd0122 util.ip: Do exact match for longer bit counts than available
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8437
diff changeset
212 if not bits or bits >= 128 or ipB.proto == "IPv4" and bits >= 32 then
8437
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
213 return ipA == ipB;
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
214 elseif bits < 1 then
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
215 return true;
5603
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
216 end
8437
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
217 if ipA.proto ~= ipB.proto then
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
218 if ipA.proto == "IPv4" then
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
219 ipA = ipA.toV4mapped;
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
220 elseif ipB.proto == "IPv4" then
8468
5bfe58539b6c util.ip: Convert the correct IP to IPv6-mapped for comparison (fixes traceback, possibly invalid result)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8441
diff changeset
221 ipB = ipB.toV4mapped;
8437
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
222 bits = bits + (128 - 32);
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
223 end
021129f7b0a3 util.ip: Do CIDR matching by comparing all bits at once instead of using O(n) function
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8436
diff changeset
224 end
13431
4698f1e36e02 util.ip: Remove ip.bits and related code, switch to more efficient strbitop
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12975
diff changeset
225 return strbit.common_prefix_bits(ipA.packed, ipB.packed) >= bits;
5603
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
226 end
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
227
12931
bbae3acc6694 util.ip: Add is_ip() helper method to detect if an object is an ip object
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12355
diff changeset
228 local function is_ip(obj)
bbae3acc6694 util.ip: Add is_ip() helper method to detect if an object is an ip object
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12355
diff changeset
229 return getmetatable(obj) == ip_mt;
bbae3acc6694 util.ip: Add is_ip() helper method to detect if an object is an ip object
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12355
diff changeset
230 end
bbae3acc6694 util.ip: Add is_ip() helper method to detect if an object is an ip object
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12355
diff changeset
231
12932
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
232 local function truncate(ip, n_bits)
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
233 if n_bits % 8 ~= 0 then
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
234 return error("ip.truncate() only supports multiples of 8 bits");
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
235 end
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
236 local n_octets = n_bits / 8;
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
237 if not is_ip(ip) then
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
238 ip = new_ip(ip);
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
239 end
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
240 return new_ip(net.ntop(ip.packed:sub(1, n_octets)..("\0"):rep(#ip.packed-n_octets)))
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
241 end
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
242
8429
b3562a1b1caa util.ip: Reflow module export table
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8428
diff changeset
243 return {
b3562a1b1caa util.ip: Reflow module export table
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8428
diff changeset
244 new_ip = new_ip,
5603
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
245 commonPrefixLength = commonPrefixLength,
e07f4f02e4f9 util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 5599
diff changeset
246 parse_cidr = parse_cidr,
8429
b3562a1b1caa util.ip: Reflow module export table
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8428
diff changeset
247 match = match,
12931
bbae3acc6694 util.ip: Add is_ip() helper method to detect if an object is an ip object
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12355
diff changeset
248 is_ip = is_ip;
12932
9bb044705ea1 util.ip: Add ip.truncate() to return a new IP with only the prefix of another
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 12931
diff changeset
249 truncate = truncate;
8429
b3562a1b1caa util.ip: Reflow module export table
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8428
diff changeset
250 };