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util/ip.lua @ 8439:293dbb08427b
util.ip: Add CGNAT network range reserved in RFC 6598
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Fri, 01 Dec 2017 03:13:52 +0100 |
parent | 8438:499663bd0122 |
child | 8441:e6e69be59233 |
rev | line source |
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Florian Zeitz |
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3 -- |
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4 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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5 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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6 -- |
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7 |
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8 local net = require "util.net"; |
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9 local hex = require "util.hex"; |
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10 |
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11 local ip_methods = {}; |
8428 | 12 |
13 local ip_mt = { | |
14 __index = function (ip, key) | |
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15 local method = ip_methods[key]; |
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16 if not method then return nil; end |
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17 local ret = method(ip); |
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18 ip[key] = ret; |
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19 return ret; |
8428 | 20 end, |
21 __tostring = function (ip) return ip.addr; end, | |
22 __eq = function (ipA, ipB) return ipA.addr == ipB.addr; end | |
23 }; | |
24 | |
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25 local hex2bits = { |
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26 ["0"] = "0000", ["1"] = "0001", ["2"] = "0010", ["3"] = "0011", |
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27 ["4"] = "0100", ["5"] = "0101", ["6"] = "0110", ["7"] = "0111", |
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28 ["8"] = "1000", ["9"] = "1001", ["A"] = "1010", ["B"] = "1011", |
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29 ["C"] = "1100", ["D"] = "1101", ["E"] = "1110", ["F"] = "1111", |
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30 }; |
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31 |
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32 local function new_ip(ipStr, proto) |
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33 local zone; |
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34 if (not proto or proto == "IPv6") and ipStr:find('%', 1, true) then |
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35 ipStr, zone = ipStr:match("^(.-)%%(.*)"); |
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36 end |
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37 |
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38 local packed, err = net.pton(ipStr); |
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39 if not packed then return packed, err end |
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40 if proto == "IPv6" and #packed ~= 16 then |
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41 return nil, "invalid-ipv6"; |
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42 elseif proto == "IPv4" and #packed ~= 4 then |
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43 return nil, "invalid-ipv4"; |
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44 elseif not proto then |
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45 if #packed == 16 then |
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46 proto = "IPv6"; |
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47 elseif #packed == 4 then |
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48 proto = "IPv4"; |
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49 else |
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50 return nil, "unknown protocol"; |
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51 end |
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52 elseif proto ~= "IPv6" and proto ~= "IPv4" then |
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53 return nil, "invalid protocol"; |
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54 end |
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55 |
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56 return setmetatable({ addr = ipStr, packed = packed, proto = proto, zone = zone }, ip_mt); |
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57 end |
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58 |
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59 function ip_methods:normal() |
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60 return net.ntop(self.packed); |
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61 end |
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62 |
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63 function ip_methods.bits(ip) |
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64 return hex.to(ip.packed):upper():gsub(".", hex2bits); |
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65 end |
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66 |
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67 function ip_methods.bits_full(ip) |
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68 if ip.proto == "IPv4" then |
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69 ip = ip.toV4mapped; |
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70 end |
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71 return ip.bits; |
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72 end |
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73 |
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74 local match; |
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75 |
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76 local function commonPrefixLength(ipA, ipB) |
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77 ipA, ipB = ipA.bits_full, ipB.bits_full; |
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78 for i = 1, 128 do |
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79 if ipA:sub(i,i) ~= ipB:sub(i,i) then |
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80 return i-1; |
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81 end |
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82 end |
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83 return 128; |
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84 end |
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85 |
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86 -- Instantiate once |
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87 local loopback = new_ip("::1"); |
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88 local loopback4 = new_ip("127.0.0.0"); |
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89 local sixtofour = new_ip("2002::"); |
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90 local teredo = new_ip("2001::"); |
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91 local linklocal = new_ip("fe80::"); |
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92 local linklocal4 = new_ip("169.254.0.0"); |
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93 local uniquelocal = new_ip("fc00::"); |
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94 local sitelocal = new_ip("fec0::"); |
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95 local sixbone = new_ip("3ffe::"); |
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96 local defaultunicast = new_ip("::"); |
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97 local multicast = new_ip("ff00::"); |
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98 local ipv6mapped = new_ip("::ffff:0:0"); |
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99 |
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100 local function v4scope(ip) |
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101 if match(ip, loopback4, 8) then |
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102 return 0x2; |
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103 elseif match(ip, linklocal4) then |
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104 return 0x2; |
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105 else -- Global unicast |
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106 return 0xE; |
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107 end |
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108 end |
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109 |
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110 local function v6scope(ip) |
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111 if ip == loopback then |
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112 return 0x2; |
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113 elseif match(ip, linklocal, 10) then |
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114 return 0x2; |
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115 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then |
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116 return 0x5; |
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117 elseif match(ip, multicast, 10) then |
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118 return ip.packed:byte(2) % 0x10; |
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119 else -- Global unicast |
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120 return 0xE; |
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121 end |
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122 end |
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123 |
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124 local function label(ip) |
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125 if ip == loopback then |
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126 return 0; |
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127 elseif match(ip, sixtofour, 16) then |
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128 return 2; |
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129 elseif match(ip, teredo, 32) then |
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130 return 5; |
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131 elseif match(ip, uniquelocal, 7) then |
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132 return 13; |
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133 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then |
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134 return 11; |
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135 elseif match(ip, sixbone, 16) then |
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136 return 12; |
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137 elseif match(ip, defaultunicast, 96) then |
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138 return 3; |
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139 elseif match(ip, ipv6mapped, 96) then |
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140 return 4; |
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141 else |
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142 return 1; |
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143 end |
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144 end |
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145 |
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146 local function precedence(ip) |
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147 if ip == loopback then |
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148 return 50; |
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149 elseif match(ip, sixtofour, 16) then |
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150 return 30; |
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151 elseif match(ip, teredo, 32) then |
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152 return 5; |
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153 elseif match(ip, uniquelocal, 7) then |
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154 return 3; |
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155 elseif match(ip, sitelocal, 10) then |
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156 return 1; |
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157 elseif match(ip, sixbone, 16) then |
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158 return 1; |
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159 elseif match(ip, defaultunicast, 96) then |
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160 return 1; |
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161 elseif match(ip, ipv6mapped, 96) then |
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162 return 35; |
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163 else |
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164 return 40; |
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165 end |
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166 end |
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167 |
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168 function ip_methods:toV4mapped() |
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169 if self.proto ~= "IPv4" then return nil, "No IPv4 address" end |
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170 local value = new_ip("::ffff:" .. self.normal); |
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171 return value; |
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172 end |
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173 |
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174 function ip_methods:label() |
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175 local value; |
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176 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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177 value = label(self.toV4mapped); |
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178 else |
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179 value = label(self); |
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180 end |
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181 self.label = value; |
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182 return value; |
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183 end |
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184 |
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185 function ip_methods:precedence() |
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186 local value; |
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187 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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188 value = precedence(self.toV4mapped); |
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189 else |
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190 value = precedence(self); |
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191 end |
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192 self.precedence = value; |
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193 return value; |
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194 end |
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195 |
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196 function ip_methods:scope() |
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197 local value; |
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198 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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199 value = v4scope(self); |
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200 else |
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201 value = v6scope(self); |
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202 end |
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203 self.scope = value; |
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204 return value; |
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205 end |
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206 |
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207 local rfc1918_8 = new_ip("10.0.0.0"); |
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208 local rfc1918_12 = new_ip("172.16.0.0"); |
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209 local rfc1918_16 = new_ip("192.168.0.0"); |
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210 local rfc6598 = new_ip("100.64.0.0"); |
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211 |
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212 function ip_methods:private() |
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213 local private = self.scope ~= 0xE; |
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214 if not private and self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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215 private = match(self, rfc1918_8, 8) or match(self, rfc1918_12, 12) or match(self, rfc1918_16) or match(self, rfc6598, 10); |
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216 end |
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217 self.private = private; |
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218 return private; |
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219 end |
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220 |
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221 local function parse_cidr(cidr) |
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222 local bits; |
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223 local ip_len = cidr:find("/", 1, true); |
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224 if ip_len then |
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225 bits = tonumber(cidr:sub(ip_len+1, -1)); |
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226 cidr = cidr:sub(1, ip_len-1); |
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227 end |
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228 return new_ip(cidr), bits; |
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229 end |
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230 |
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231 function match(ipA, ipB, bits) |
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232 if not bits or bits >= 128 or ipB.proto == "IPv4" and bits >= 32 then |
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233 return ipA == ipB; |
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234 elseif bits < 1 then |
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235 return true; |
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236 end |
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237 if ipA.proto ~= ipB.proto then |
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238 if ipA.proto == "IPv4" then |
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239 ipA = ipA.toV4mapped; |
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240 elseif ipB.proto == "IPv4" then |
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241 ipB = ipA.toV4mapped; |
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242 bits = bits + (128 - 32); |
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243 end |
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244 end |
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245 return ipA.bits:sub(1, bits) == ipB.bits:sub(1, bits); |
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246 end |
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247 |
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248 return { |
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249 new_ip = new_ip, |
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250 commonPrefixLength = commonPrefixLength, |
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251 parse_cidr = parse_cidr, |
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252 match = match, |
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253 }; |