Annotate

util-src/encodings.c @ 6591:fe3018a2f187

util.encodings: Perform validation of UTF-8 strings before passing to libidn (Based on code from the utf8 library in Lua 5.3)
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Mon, 23 Mar 2015 14:26:34 +0100
parent 4302:bbb0bf0a09f5
child 6592:141afe8a167b
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 /* Prosody IM
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
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4 -- Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
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5 --
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6 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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7 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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8 --
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9 */
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10
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11 /*
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12 * encodings.c
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13 * Lua library for base64, stringprep and idna encodings
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14 */
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15
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16 /* Newer MSVC compilers deprecate strcpy as unsafe, but we use it in a safe way */
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17 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
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18
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19 #include <string.h>
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20 #include <stdlib.h>
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21 #include "lua.h"
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22 #include "lauxlib.h"
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23
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24 /***************** BASE64 *****************/
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25
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26 static const char code[]=
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27 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
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28
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29 static void base64_encode(luaL_Buffer *b, unsigned int c1, unsigned int c2, unsigned int c3, int n)
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30 {
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31 unsigned long tuple=c3+256UL*(c2+256UL*c1);
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32 int i;
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33 char s[4];
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34 for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
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35 s[3-i] = code[tuple % 64];
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36 tuple /= 64;
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37 }
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38 for (i=n+1; i<4; i++) s[i]='=';
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39 luaL_addlstring(b,s,4);
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40 }
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41
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42 static int Lbase64_encode(lua_State *L) /** encode(s) */
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43 {
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44 size_t l;
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45 const unsigned char *s=(const unsigned char*)luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l);
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46 luaL_Buffer b;
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47 int n;
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48 luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
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49 for (n=l/3; n--; s+=3) base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],s[2],3);
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50 switch (l%3)
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51 {
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52 case 1: base64_encode(&b,s[0],0,0,1); break;
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53 case 2: base64_encode(&b,s[0],s[1],0,2); break;
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54 }
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55 luaL_pushresult(&b);
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56 return 1;
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57 }
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58
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59 static void base64_decode(luaL_Buffer *b, int c1, int c2, int c3, int c4, int n)
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60 {
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61 unsigned long tuple=c4+64L*(c3+64L*(c2+64L*c1));
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62 char s[3];
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63 switch (--n)
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64 {
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65 case 3: s[2]=(char) tuple;
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66 case 2: s[1]=(char) (tuple >> 8);
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67 case 1: s[0]=(char) (tuple >> 16);
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68 }
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69 luaL_addlstring(b,s,n);
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70 }
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71
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72 static int Lbase64_decode(lua_State *L) /** decode(s) */
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73 {
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74 size_t l;
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75 const char *s=luaL_checklstring(L,1,&l);
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76 luaL_Buffer b;
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77 int n=0;
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78 char t[4];
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79 luaL_buffinit(L,&b);
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80 for (;;)
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81 {
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82 int c=*s++;
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83 switch (c)
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84 {
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85 const char *p;
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86 default:
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87 p=strchr(code,c); if (p==NULL) return 0;
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88 t[n++]= (char) (p-code);
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89 if (n==4)
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90 {
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91 base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],t[3],4);
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92 n=0;
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93 }
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94 break;
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95 case '=':
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96 switch (n)
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97 {
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98 case 1: base64_decode(&b,t[0],0,0,0,1); break;
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99 case 2: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],0,0,2); break;
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100 case 3: base64_decode(&b,t[0],t[1],t[2],0,3); break;
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101 }
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102 n=0;
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103 break;
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104 case 0:
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105 luaL_pushresult(&b);
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106 return 1;
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107 case '\n': case '\r': case '\t': case ' ': case '\f': case '\b':
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108 break;
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109 }
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110 }
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111 }
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112
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113 static const luaL_Reg Reg_base64[] =
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114 {
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115 { "encode", Lbase64_encode },
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116 { "decode", Lbase64_decode },
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117 { NULL, NULL }
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118 };
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119
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120 /******************* UTF-8 ********************/
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121
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122 /*
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123 * Adapted from Lua 5.3
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124 * Needed because libidn does not validate that input is valid UTF-8
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125 */
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126
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127 #define MAXUNICODE 0x10FFFF
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128
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129 /*
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130 * Decode one UTF-8 sequence, returning NULL if byte sequence is invalid.
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131 */
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132 static const char *utf8_decode (const char *o, int *val) {
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133 static unsigned int limits[] = {0xFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF};
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134 const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)o;
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135 unsigned int c = s[0];
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136 unsigned int res = 0; /* final result */
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137 if (c < 0x80) /* ascii? */
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138 res = c;
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139 else {
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140 int count = 0; /* to count number of continuation bytes */
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141 while (c & 0x40) { /* still have continuation bytes? */
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142 int cc = s[++count]; /* read next byte */
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143 if ((cc & 0xC0) != 0x80) /* not a continuation byte? */
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144 return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */
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145 res = (res << 6) | (cc & 0x3F); /* add lower 6 bits from cont. byte */
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146 c <<= 1; /* to test next bit */
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147 }
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148 res |= ((c & 0x7F) << (count * 5)); /* add first byte */
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149 if (count > 3 || res > MAXUNICODE || res <= limits[count] || (0xd800 <= res && res <= 0xdfff) )
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150 return NULL; /* invalid byte sequence */
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151 s += count; /* skip continuation bytes read */
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152 }
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153 if (val) *val = res;
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154 return (const char *)s + 1; /* +1 to include first byte */
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155 }
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156
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157 /*
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158 * Check that a string is valid UTF-8
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159 * Returns NULL if not
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160 */
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161 const char* check_utf8 (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *l) {
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162 size_t pos, len;
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163 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
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164 pos = 0;
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165 while (pos <= len) {
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166 const char *s1 = utf8_decode(s + pos, NULL);
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167 if (s1 == NULL) { /* conversion error? */
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168 return NULL;
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169 }
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170 pos = s1 - s;
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171 }
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172 if(l != NULL) {
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173 *l = len;
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174 }
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175 return s;
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176 }
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177
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178
766
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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179 /***************** STRINGPREP *****************/
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180 #ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU
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181
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182 #include <unicode/usprep.h>
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183 #include <unicode/ustring.h>
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184 #include <unicode/utrace.h>
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185
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186 static int icu_stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const UStringPrepProfile *profile)
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187 {
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188 size_t input_len;
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189 int32_t unprepped_len, prepped_len, output_len;
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190 const char *input;
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191 char output[1024];
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192
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193 UChar unprepped[1024]; /* Temporary unicode buffer (1024 characters) */
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194 UChar prepped[1024];
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195
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196 UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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197
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198 if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
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199 lua_pushnil(L);
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200 return 1;
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201 }
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202 input = lua_tolstring(L, 1, &input_len);
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203 if (input_len >= 1024) {
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204 lua_pushnil(L);
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205 return 1;
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206 }
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207 u_strFromUTF8(unprepped, 1024, &unprepped_len, input, input_len, &err);
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208 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
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209 lua_pushnil(L);
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210 return 1;
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211 }
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212 prepped_len = usprep_prepare(profile, unprepped, unprepped_len, prepped, 1024, 0, NULL, &err);
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213 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
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214 lua_pushnil(L);
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215 return 1;
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216 } else {
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217 u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, prepped, prepped_len, &err);
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218 if (U_SUCCESS(err) && output_len < 1024)
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219 lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len);
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220 else
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diff changeset
221 lua_pushnil(L);
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222 return 1;
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223 }
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224 }
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225
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226 UStringPrepProfile *icu_nameprep;
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227 UStringPrepProfile *icu_nodeprep;
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228 UStringPrepProfile *icu_resourceprep;
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229 UStringPrepProfile *icu_saslprep;
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230
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231 /* initialize global ICU stringprep profiles */
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232 void init_icu()
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233 {
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234 UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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235 utrace_setLevel(UTRACE_VERBOSE);
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236 icu_nameprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3491_NAMEPREP, &err);
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237 icu_nodeprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_NODEPREP, &err);
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238 icu_resourceprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC3920_RESOURCEPREP, &err);
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239 icu_saslprep = usprep_openByType(USPREP_RFC4013_SASLPREP, &err);
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240 if (U_FAILURE(err)) fprintf(stderr, "[c] util.encodings: error: %s\n", u_errorName((UErrorCode)err));
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241 }
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242
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243 #define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \
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244 static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return icu_stringprep_prep(L, prep); }
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245
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246 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, icu_nameprep) /** stringprep.nameprep(s) */
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247 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, icu_nodeprep) /** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */
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248 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, icu_resourceprep) /** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */
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249 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, icu_saslprep) /** stringprep.saslprep(s) */
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250
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251 static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] =
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252 {
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253 { "nameprep", Lstringprep_nameprep },
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254 { "nodeprep", Lstringprep_nodeprep },
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255 { "resourceprep", Lstringprep_resourceprep },
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256 { "saslprep", Lstringprep_saslprep },
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257 { NULL, NULL }
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258 };
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259 #else /* USE_STRINGPREP_ICU */
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260
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261 /****************** libidn ********************/
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262
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263 #include <stringprep.h>
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264
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265 static int stringprep_prep(lua_State *L, const Stringprep_profile *profile)
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266 {
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267 size_t len;
4272
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268 const char *s;
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269 char string[1024];
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270 int ret;
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271 if(!lua_isstring(L, 1)) {
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272 lua_pushnil(L);
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273 return 1;
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274 }
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275 s = check_utf8(L, 1, &len);
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276 if (s == NULL || len >= 1024 || len != strlen(s)) {
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277 lua_pushnil(L);
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278 return 1; /* TODO return error message */
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279 }
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280 strcpy(string, s);
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281 ret = stringprep(string, 1024, (Stringprep_profile_flags)0, profile);
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282 if (ret == STRINGPREP_OK) {
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283 lua_pushstring(L, string);
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284 return 1;
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285 } else {
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286 lua_pushnil(L);
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287 return 1; /* TODO return error message */
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288 }
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289 }
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290
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291 #define MAKE_PREP_FUNC(myFunc, prep) \
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292 static int myFunc(lua_State *L) { return stringprep_prep(L, prep); }
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293
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294 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nameprep, stringprep_nameprep) /** stringprep.nameprep(s) */
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295 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_nodeprep, stringprep_xmpp_nodeprep) /** stringprep.nodeprep(s) */
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296 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_resourceprep, stringprep_xmpp_resourceprep) /** stringprep.resourceprep(s) */
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297 MAKE_PREP_FUNC(Lstringprep_saslprep, stringprep_saslprep) /** stringprep.saslprep(s) */
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298
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299 static const luaL_Reg Reg_stringprep[] =
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300 {
4272
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301 { "nameprep", Lstringprep_nameprep },
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302 { "nodeprep", Lstringprep_nodeprep },
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303 { "resourceprep", Lstringprep_resourceprep },
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304 { "saslprep", Lstringprep_saslprep },
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305 { NULL, NULL }
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306 };
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307 #endif
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308
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309 /***************** IDNA *****************/
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310 #ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU
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311 #include <unicode/ustdio.h>
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312 #include <unicode/uidna.h>
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313 /* IDNA2003 or IDNA2008 ? ? ? */
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314 static int Lidna_to_ascii(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_ascii(s) */
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315 {
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316 size_t len;
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317 int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len;
3762
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318 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
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319 UChar ustr[1024];
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320 UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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321 UChar dest[1024];
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322 char output[1024];
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323
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diff changeset
324 u_strFromUTF8(ustr, 1024, &ulen, s, len, &err);
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325 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
7f789266b741 util.encodings: Check return values before proceeding
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diff changeset
326 lua_pushnil(L);
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327 return 1;
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328 }
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329
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diff changeset
330 dest_len = uidna_IDNToASCII(ustr, ulen, dest, 1024, UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, NULL, &err);
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diff changeset
331 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
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diff changeset
332 lua_pushnil(L);
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333 return 1;
f02bac902a1e util.encodings: Support for ICU for IDNA operations.
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diff changeset
334 } else {
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diff changeset
335 u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, dest, dest_len, &err);
4273
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diff changeset
336 if (U_SUCCESS(err) && output_len < 1024)
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diff changeset
337 lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len);
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diff changeset
338 else
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diff changeset
339 lua_pushnil(L);
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340 return 1;
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341 }
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342 }
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343
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344 static int Lidna_to_unicode(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_unicode(s) */
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345 {
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346 size_t len;
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347 int32_t ulen, dest_len, output_len;
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diff changeset
348 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
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diff changeset
349 UChar ustr[1024];
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350 UErrorCode err = U_ZERO_ERROR;
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diff changeset
351 UChar dest[1024];
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352 char output[1024];
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353
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diff changeset
354 u_strFromUTF8(ustr, 1024, &ulen, s, len, &err);
4273
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diff changeset
355 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
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diff changeset
356 lua_pushnil(L);
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357 return 1;
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358 }
7f789266b741 util.encodings: Check return values before proceeding
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359
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360 dest_len = uidna_IDNToUnicode(ustr, ulen, dest, 1024, UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES, NULL, &err);
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diff changeset
361 if (U_FAILURE(err)) {
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362 lua_pushnil(L);
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363 return 1;
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364 } else {
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365 u_strToUTF8(output, 1024, &output_len, dest, dest_len, &err);
4273
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366 if (U_SUCCESS(err) && output_len < 1024)
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367 lua_pushlstring(L, output, output_len);
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parents: 3764
diff changeset
368 else
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369 lua_pushnil(L);
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370 return 1;
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371 }
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372 }
4272
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373
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374 #else /* USE_STRINGPREP_ICU */
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375 /****************** libidn ********************/
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376
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377 #include <idna.h>
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378 #include <idn-free.h>
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379
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diff changeset
380 static int Lidna_to_ascii(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_ascii(s) */
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diff changeset
381 {
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diff changeset
382 size_t len;
6591
fe3018a2f187 util.encodings: Perform validation of UTF-8 strings before passing to libidn (Based on code from the utf8 library in Lua 5.3)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 4302
diff changeset
383 const char *s = check_utf8(L, 1, &len);
fe3018a2f187 util.encodings: Perform validation of UTF-8 strings before passing to libidn (Based on code from the utf8 library in Lua 5.3)
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 4302
diff changeset
384 if (s == NULL || len != strlen(s)) {
fe3018a2f187 util.encodings: Perform validation of UTF-8 strings before passing to libidn (Based on code from the utf8 library in Lua 5.3)
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parents: 4302
diff changeset
385 lua_pushnil(L);
fe3018a2f187 util.encodings: Perform validation of UTF-8 strings before passing to libidn (Based on code from the utf8 library in Lua 5.3)
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diff changeset
386 return 1; /* TODO return error message */
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parents: 4302
diff changeset
387 }
4272
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diff changeset
388 char* output = NULL;
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diff changeset
389 int ret = idna_to_ascii_8z(s, &output, IDNA_USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
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parents: 4271
diff changeset
390 if (ret == IDNA_SUCCESS) {
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diff changeset
391 lua_pushstring(L, output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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diff changeset
392 idn_free(output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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diff changeset
393 return 1;
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
394 } else {
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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diff changeset
395 lua_pushnil(L);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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parents: 4271
diff changeset
396 idn_free(output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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parents: 4271
diff changeset
397 return 1; /* TODO return error message */
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
398 }
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
399 }
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
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diff changeset
400
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
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diff changeset
401 static int Lidna_to_unicode(lua_State *L) /** idna.to_unicode(s) */
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
402 {
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
403 size_t len;
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
404 const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &len);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
405 char* output = NULL;
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
406 int ret = idna_to_unicode_8z8z(s, &output, 0);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
407 if (ret == IDNA_SUCCESS) {
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
408 lua_pushstring(L, output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
409 idn_free(output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
410 return 1;
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
411 } else {
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
412 lua_pushnil(L);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
413 idn_free(output);
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
414 return 1; /* TODO return error message */
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
415 }
0a4ce2086a88 util.encodings: Swap code order ("ifndef" bugs me)
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents: 4271
diff changeset
416 }
3762
f02bac902a1e util.encodings: Support for ICU for IDNA operations.
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diff changeset
417 #endif
766
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diff changeset
418
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diff changeset
419 static const luaL_Reg Reg_idna[] =
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parents: 601
diff changeset
420 {
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diff changeset
421 { "to_ascii", Lidna_to_ascii },
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diff changeset
422 { "to_unicode", Lidna_to_unicode },
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parents: 601
diff changeset
423 { NULL, NULL }
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parents: 601
diff changeset
424 };
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parents: 601
diff changeset
425
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Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 601
diff changeset
426 /***************** end *****************/
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parents: 601
diff changeset
427
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parents: 601
diff changeset
428 static const luaL_Reg Reg[] =
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parents: 601
diff changeset
429 {
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diff changeset
430 { NULL, NULL }
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parents: 601
diff changeset
431 };
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parents: 601
diff changeset
432
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
433 LUALIB_API int luaopen_util_encodings(lua_State *L)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
434 {
3762
f02bac902a1e util.encodings: Support for ICU for IDNA operations.
Tobias Markmann <tm@ayena.de>
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diff changeset
435 #ifdef USE_STRINGPREP_ICU
f02bac902a1e util.encodings: Support for ICU for IDNA operations.
Tobias Markmann <tm@ayena.de>
parents: 2923
diff changeset
436 init_icu();
f02bac902a1e util.encodings: Support for ICU for IDNA operations.
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parents: 2923
diff changeset
437 #endif
766
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diff changeset
438 luaL_register(L, "encodings", Reg);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
439
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
440 lua_pushliteral(L, "base64");
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
441 lua_newtable(L);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
442 luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_base64);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
443 lua_settable(L,-3);
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
444
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
445 lua_pushliteral(L, "stringprep");
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents: 601
diff changeset
446 lua_newtable(L);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
447 luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_stringprep);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
448 lua_settable(L,-3);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
449
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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diff changeset
450 lua_pushliteral(L, "idna");
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parents: 601
diff changeset
451 lua_newtable(L);
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diff changeset
452 luaL_register(L, NULL, Reg_idna);
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
453 lua_settable(L,-3);
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
454
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
455 lua_pushliteral(L, "version"); /** version */
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parents: 601
diff changeset
456 lua_pushliteral(L, "-3.14");
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parents: 601
diff changeset
457 lua_settable(L,-3);
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parents: 601
diff changeset
458 return 1;
433a5226267f Licensing/version updates for some files (forgot to commit, doh...)
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parents: 601
diff changeset
459 }