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util/json.lua @ 8697:c60fdf148118
util.json: Unescape surrogate pairs
author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
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date | Tue, 27 Mar 2018 13:44:40 +0100 |
parent | 8382:e5d00bf4a4d5 |
child | 9329:19bc3ec13f07 |
rev | line source |
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild |
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain |
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4 -- |
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5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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7 -- |
3979 | 8 |
9 local type = type; | |
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10 local t_insert, t_concat, t_remove, t_sort = table.insert, table.concat, table.remove, table.sort; |
3979 | 11 local s_char = string.char; |
12 local tostring, tonumber = tostring, tonumber; | |
13 local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs; | |
14 local next = next; | |
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15 local getmetatable, setmetatable = getmetatable, setmetatable; |
3979 | 16 local print = print; |
17 | |
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18 local has_array, array = pcall(require, "util.array"); |
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19 local array_mt = has_array and getmetatable(array()) or {}; |
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20 |
3979 | 21 --module("json") |
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22 local module = {}; |
3979 | 23 |
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24 local null = setmetatable({}, { __tostring = function() return "null"; end; }); |
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25 module.null = null; |
3979 | 26 |
27 local escapes = { | |
28 ["\""] = "\\\"", ["\\"] = "\\\\", ["\b"] = "\\b", | |
29 ["\f"] = "\\f", ["\n"] = "\\n", ["\r"] = "\\r", ["\t"] = "\\t"}; | |
30 for i=0,31 do | |
31 local ch = s_char(i); | |
32 if not escapes[ch] then escapes[ch] = ("\\u%.4X"):format(i); end | |
33 end | |
34 | |
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35 local function codepoint_to_utf8(code) |
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36 if code < 0x80 then return s_char(code); end |
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37 local bits0_6 = code % 64; |
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38 if code < 0x800 then |
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39 local bits6_5 = (code - bits0_6) / 64; |
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40 return s_char(0x80 + 0x40 + bits6_5, 0x80 + bits0_6); |
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41 end |
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42 local bits0_12 = code % 4096; |
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43 local bits6_6 = (bits0_12 - bits0_6) / 64; |
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44 local bits12_4 = (code - bits0_12) / 4096; |
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45 return s_char(0x80 + 0x40 + 0x20 + bits12_4, 0x80 + bits6_6, 0x80 + bits0_6); |
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46 end |
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47 |
3979 | 48 local valid_types = { |
49 number = true, | |
50 string = true, | |
51 table = true, | |
52 boolean = true | |
53 }; | |
54 local special_keys = { | |
55 __array = true; | |
56 __hash = true; | |
57 }; | |
58 | |
59 local simplesave, tablesave, arraysave, stringsave; | |
60 | |
61 function stringsave(o, buffer) | |
62 -- FIXME do proper utf-8 and binary data detection | |
63 t_insert(buffer, "\""..(o:gsub(".", escapes)).."\""); | |
64 end | |
65 | |
66 function arraysave(o, buffer) | |
67 t_insert(buffer, "["); | |
68 if next(o) then | |
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69 for _, v in ipairs(o) do |
3979 | 70 simplesave(v, buffer); |
71 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
72 end | |
73 t_remove(buffer); | |
74 end | |
75 t_insert(buffer, "]"); | |
76 end | |
77 | |
78 function tablesave(o, buffer) | |
79 local __array = {}; | |
80 local __hash = {}; | |
81 local hash = {}; | |
82 for i,v in ipairs(o) do | |
83 __array[i] = v; | |
84 end | |
85 for k,v in pairs(o) do | |
86 local ktype, vtype = type(k), type(v); | |
87 if valid_types[vtype] or v == null then | |
88 if ktype == "string" and not special_keys[k] then | |
89 hash[k] = v; | |
90 elseif (valid_types[ktype] or k == null) and __array[k] == nil then | |
91 __hash[k] = v; | |
92 end | |
93 end | |
94 end | |
95 if next(__hash) ~= nil or next(hash) ~= nil or next(__array) == nil then | |
96 t_insert(buffer, "{"); | |
97 local mark = #buffer; | |
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98 if buffer.ordered then |
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99 local keys = {}; |
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100 for k in pairs(hash) do |
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101 t_insert(keys, k); |
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102 end |
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103 t_sort(keys); |
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104 for _,k in ipairs(keys) do |
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105 stringsave(k, buffer); |
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106 t_insert(buffer, ":"); |
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107 simplesave(hash[k], buffer); |
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108 t_insert(buffer, ","); |
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109 end |
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110 else |
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111 for k,v in pairs(hash) do |
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112 stringsave(k, buffer); |
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113 t_insert(buffer, ":"); |
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114 simplesave(v, buffer); |
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115 t_insert(buffer, ","); |
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116 end |
3979 | 117 end |
118 if next(__hash) ~= nil then | |
119 t_insert(buffer, "\"__hash\":["); | |
120 for k,v in pairs(__hash) do | |
121 simplesave(k, buffer); | |
122 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
123 simplesave(v, buffer); | |
124 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
125 end | |
126 t_remove(buffer); | |
127 t_insert(buffer, "]"); | |
128 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
129 end | |
130 if next(__array) then | |
131 t_insert(buffer, "\"__array\":"); | |
132 arraysave(__array, buffer); | |
133 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
134 end | |
135 if mark ~= #buffer then t_remove(buffer); end | |
136 t_insert(buffer, "}"); | |
137 else | |
138 arraysave(__array, buffer); | |
139 end | |
140 end | |
141 | |
142 function simplesave(o, buffer) | |
143 local t = type(o); | |
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144 if o == null then |
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145 t_insert(buffer, "null"); |
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146 elseif t == "number" then |
3979 | 147 t_insert(buffer, tostring(o)); |
148 elseif t == "string" then | |
149 stringsave(o, buffer); | |
150 elseif t == "table" then | |
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151 local mt = getmetatable(o); |
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152 if mt == array_mt then |
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153 arraysave(o, buffer); |
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154 else |
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155 tablesave(o, buffer); |
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156 end |
3979 | 157 elseif t == "boolean" then |
158 t_insert(buffer, (o and "true" or "false")); | |
159 else | |
160 t_insert(buffer, "null"); | |
161 end | |
162 end | |
163 | |
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164 function module.encode(obj) |
3979 | 165 local t = {}; |
166 simplesave(obj, t); | |
167 return t_concat(t); | |
168 end | |
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169 function module.encode_ordered(obj) |
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170 local t = { ordered = true }; |
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171 simplesave(obj, t); |
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172 return t_concat(t); |
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173 end |
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174 function module.encode_array(obj) |
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175 local t = {}; |
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176 arraysave(obj, t); |
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177 return t_concat(t); |
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178 end |
3979 | 179 |
180 ----------------------------------- | |
181 | |
182 | |
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183 local function _skip_whitespace(json, index) |
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184 return json:find("[^ \t\r\n]", index) or index; -- no need to check \r\n, we converted those to \t |
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185 end |
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186 local function _fixobject(obj) |
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187 local __array = obj.__array; |
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188 if __array then |
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189 obj.__array = nil; |
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190 for _, v in ipairs(__array) do |
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191 t_insert(obj, v); |
3979 | 192 end |
193 end | |
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194 local __hash = obj.__hash; |
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195 if __hash then |
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196 obj.__hash = nil; |
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197 local k; |
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198 for _, v in ipairs(__hash) do |
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199 if k ~= nil then |
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200 obj[k] = v; k = nil; |
3979 | 201 else |
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202 k = v; |
3979 | 203 end |
204 end | |
205 end | |
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206 return obj; |
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207 end |
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208 local _readvalue, _readstring; |
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209 local function _readobject(json, index) |
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210 local o = {}; |
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211 while true do |
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212 local key, val; |
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213 index = _skip_whitespace(json, index + 1); |
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214 if json:byte(index) ~= 0x22 then -- "\"" |
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215 if json:byte(index) == 0x7d then return o, index + 1; end -- "}" |
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216 return nil, "key expected"; |
3979 | 217 end |
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218 key, index = _readstring(json, index); |
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219 if key == nil then return nil, index; end |
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220 index = _skip_whitespace(json, index); |
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221 if json:byte(index) ~= 0x3a then return nil, "colon expected"; end -- ":" |
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222 val, index = _readvalue(json, index + 1); |
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223 if val == nil then return nil, index; end |
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224 o[key] = val; |
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225 index = _skip_whitespace(json, index); |
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226 local b = json:byte(index); |
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227 if b == 0x7d then return _fixobject(o), index + 1; end -- "}" |
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228 if b ~= 0x2c then return nil, "object eof"; end -- "," |
3979 | 229 end |
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230 end |
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231 local function _readarray(json, index) |
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232 local a = {}; |
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233 local oindex = index; |
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234 while true do |
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235 local val; |
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236 val, index = _readvalue(json, index + 1); |
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237 if val == nil then |
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238 if json:byte(oindex + 1) == 0x5d then return setmetatable(a, array_mt), oindex + 2; end -- "]" |
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239 return val, index; |
3979 | 240 end |
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241 t_insert(a, val); |
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242 index = _skip_whitespace(json, index); |
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243 local b = json:byte(index); |
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244 if b == 0x5d then return setmetatable(a, array_mt), index + 1; end -- "]" |
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245 if b ~= 0x2c then return nil, "array eof"; end -- "," |
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246 end |
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247 end |
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248 local _unescape_error; |
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249 local function _unescape_surrogate_func(x) |
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250 local lead, trail = tonumber(x:sub(3, 6), 16), tonumber(x:sub(9, 12), 16); |
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251 local codepoint = lead * 0x400 + trail - 0x35FDC00; |
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252 local a = codepoint % 64; |
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253 codepoint = (codepoint - a) / 64; |
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254 local b = codepoint % 64; |
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255 codepoint = (codepoint - b) / 64; |
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256 local c = codepoint % 64; |
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257 codepoint = (codepoint - c) / 64; |
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258 return s_char(0xF0 + codepoint, 0x80 + c, 0x80 + b, 0x80 + a); |
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259 end |
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260 local function _unescape_func(x) |
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261 x = x:match("%x%x%x%x", 3); |
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262 if x then |
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263 local codepoint = tonumber(x, 16) |
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264 if codepoint >= 0xD800 and codepoint <= 0xDFFF then _unescape_error = true; end -- bad surrogate pair |
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265 return codepoint_to_utf8(codepoint); |
3979 | 266 end |
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267 _unescape_error = true; |
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268 end |
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269 function _readstring(json, index) |
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270 index = index + 1; |
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271 local endindex = json:find("\"", index, true); |
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272 if endindex then |
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273 local s = json:sub(index, endindex - 1); |
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274 --if s:find("[%z-\31]") then return nil, "control char in string"; end |
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275 -- FIXME handle control characters |
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276 _unescape_error = nil; |
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277 s = s:gsub("\\u[dD][89abAB]%x%x\\u[dD][cdefCDEF]%x%x", _unescape_surrogate_func); |
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278 -- FIXME handle escapes beyond BMP |
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279 s = s:gsub("\\u.?.?.?.?", _unescape_func); |
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280 if _unescape_error then return nil, "invalid escape"; end |
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281 return s, endindex + 1; |
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282 end |
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283 return nil, "string eof"; |
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284 end |
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285 local function _readnumber(json, index) |
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286 local m = json:match("[0-9%.%-eE%+]+", index); -- FIXME do strict checking |
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287 return tonumber(m), index + #m; |
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288 end |
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289 local function _readnull(json, index) |
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290 local a, b, c = json:byte(index + 1, index + 3); |
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291 if a == 0x75 and b == 0x6c and c == 0x6c then |
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292 return null, index + 4; |
3979 | 293 end |
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294 return nil, "null parse failed"; |
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295 end |
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296 local function _readtrue(json, index) |
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297 local a, b, c = json:byte(index + 1, index + 3); |
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298 if a == 0x72 and b == 0x75 and c == 0x65 then |
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299 return true, index + 4; |
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300 end |
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301 return nil, "true parse failed"; |
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302 end |
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303 local function _readfalse(json, index) |
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304 local a, b, c, d = json:byte(index + 1, index + 4); |
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305 if a == 0x61 and b == 0x6c and c == 0x73 and d == 0x65 then |
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306 return false, index + 5; |
3979 | 307 end |
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308 return nil, "false parse failed"; |
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309 end |
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310 function _readvalue(json, index) |
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311 index = _skip_whitespace(json, index); |
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312 local b = json:byte(index); |
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313 -- TODO try table lookup instead of if-else? |
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314 if b == 0x7B then -- "{" |
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315 return _readobject(json, index); |
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316 elseif b == 0x5B then -- "[" |
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317 return _readarray(json, index); |
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318 elseif b == 0x22 then -- "\"" |
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319 return _readstring(json, index); |
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320 elseif b ~= nil and b >= 0x30 and b <= 0x39 or b == 0x2d then -- "0"-"9" or "-" |
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321 return _readnumber(json, index); |
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322 elseif b == 0x6e then -- "n" |
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323 return _readnull(json, index); |
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324 elseif b == 0x74 then -- "t" |
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325 return _readtrue(json, index); |
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326 elseif b == 0x66 then -- "f" |
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327 return _readfalse(json, index); |
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328 else |
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329 return nil, "value expected"; |
3979 | 330 end |
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331 end |
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332 local first_escape = { |
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333 ["\\\""] = "\\u0022"; |
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334 ["\\\\"] = "\\u005c"; |
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335 ["\\/" ] = "\\u002f"; |
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336 ["\\b" ] = "\\u0008"; |
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337 ["\\f" ] = "\\u000C"; |
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338 ["\\n" ] = "\\u000A"; |
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339 ["\\r" ] = "\\u000D"; |
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340 ["\\t" ] = "\\u0009"; |
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341 ["\\u" ] = "\\u"; |
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342 }; |
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343 |
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344 function module.decode(json) |
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345 json = json:gsub("\\.", first_escape) -- get rid of all escapes except \uXXXX, making string parsing much simpler |
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346 --:gsub("[\r\n]", "\t"); -- \r\n\t are equivalent, we care about none of them, and none of them can be in strings |
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347 |
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348 -- TODO do encoding verification |
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349 |
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350 local val, index = _readvalue(json, 1); |
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351 if val == nil then return val, index; end |
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352 if json:find("[^ \t\r\n]", index) then return nil, "garbage at eof"; end |
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353 |
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354 return val; |
3979 | 355 end |
356 | |
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357 function module.test(object) |
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358 local encoded = module.encode(object); |
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359 local decoded = module.decode(encoded); |
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360 local recoded = module.encode(decoded); |
3979 | 361 if encoded ~= recoded then |
362 print("FAILED"); | |
363 print("encoded:", encoded); | |
364 print("recoded:", recoded); | |
365 else | |
366 print(encoded); | |
367 end | |
368 return encoded == recoded; | |
369 end | |
370 | |
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371 return module; |