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net/websocket.lua @ 9977:90ac1b6c3f28
CHANGES: New in trunk so far
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Mon, 29 Apr 2019 03:05:25 +0200 |
parent | 8893:eb710675f7f8 |
child | 10112:b327f2870382 |
rev | line source |
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2012 Florian Zeitz |
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2014 Daurnimator |
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4 -- |
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5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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7 -- |
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8 |
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9 local t_concat = table.concat; |
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10 |
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11 local http = require "net.http"; |
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12 local frames = require "net.websocket.frames"; |
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13 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64; |
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14 local sha1 = require "util.hashes".sha1; |
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15 local random_bytes = require "util.random".bytes; |
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16 local timer = require "util.timer"; |
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17 local log = require "util.logger".init "websocket"; |
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18 |
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19 local close_timeout = 3; -- Seconds to wait after sending close frame until closing connection. |
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20 |
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21 local websockets = {}; |
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22 |
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23 local websocket_listeners = {}; |
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24 function websocket_listeners.ondisconnect(conn, err) |
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25 local s = websockets[conn]; |
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26 websockets[conn] = nil; |
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27 if s.close_timer then |
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28 timer.stop(s.close_timer); |
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29 s.close_timer = nil; |
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30 end |
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31 s.readyState = 3; |
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32 if s.close_code == nil and s.onerror then s:onerror(err); end |
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33 if s.onclose then s:onclose(s.close_code, s.close_message or err); end |
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34 end |
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35 |
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36 function websocket_listeners.ondetach(conn) |
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37 websockets[conn] = nil; |
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38 end |
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39 |
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40 local function fail(s, code, reason) |
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41 log("warn", "WebSocket connection failed, closing. %d %s", code, reason); |
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42 s:close(code, reason); |
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43 s.conn:close(); |
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44 return false |
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45 end |
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46 |
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47 function websocket_listeners.onincoming(conn, buffer, err) -- luacheck: ignore 212/err |
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48 local s = websockets[conn]; |
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49 s.readbuffer = s.readbuffer..buffer; |
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50 while true do |
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51 local frame, len = frames.parse(s.readbuffer); |
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52 if frame == nil then break end |
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53 s.readbuffer = s.readbuffer:sub(len+1); |
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54 |
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55 log("debug", "Websocket received frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data); |
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56 |
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57 -- Error cases |
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58 if frame.RSV1 or frame.RSV2 or frame.RSV3 then -- Reserved bits non zero |
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59 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved bits not zero"); |
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60 end |
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61 |
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62 if frame.opcode < 0x8 then |
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63 local databuffer = s.databuffer; |
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64 if frame.opcode == 0x0 then -- Continuation frames |
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65 if not databuffer then |
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66 return fail(s, 1002, "Unexpected continuation frame"); |
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67 end |
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68 databuffer[#databuffer+1] = frame.data; |
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69 elseif frame.opcode == 0x1 or frame.opcode == 0x2 then -- Text or Binary frame |
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70 if databuffer then |
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71 return fail(s, 1002, "Continuation frame expected"); |
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72 end |
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73 databuffer = {type=frame.opcode, frame.data}; |
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74 s.databuffer = databuffer; |
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75 else |
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76 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved opcode"); |
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77 end |
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78 if frame.FIN then |
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79 s.databuffer = nil; |
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80 if s.onmessage then |
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81 s:onmessage(t_concat(databuffer), databuffer.type); |
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82 end |
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83 end |
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84 else -- Control frame |
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85 if frame.length > 125 then -- Control frame with too much payload |
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86 return fail(s, 1002, "Payload too large"); |
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87 elseif not frame.FIN then -- Fragmented control frame |
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88 return fail(s, 1002, "Fragmented control frame"); |
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89 end |
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90 if frame.opcode == 0x8 then -- Close request |
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91 if frame.length == 1 then |
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92 return fail(s, 1002, "Close frame with payload, but too short for status code"); |
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93 end |
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94 local status_code, message = frames.parse_close(frame.data); |
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95 if status_code == nil then |
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96 --[[ RFC 6455 7.4.1 |
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97 1005 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a |
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98 Close control frame by an endpoint. It is designated for use in |
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99 applications expecting a status code to indicate that no status |
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100 code was actually present. |
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101 ]] |
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102 status_code = 1005 |
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103 elseif status_code < 1000 then |
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104 return fail(s, 1002, "Closed with invalid status code"); |
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105 elseif ((status_code > 1003 and status_code < 1007) or status_code > 1011) and status_code < 3000 then |
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106 return fail(s, 1002, "Closed with reserved status code"); |
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107 end |
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108 s.close_code, s.close_message = status_code, message; |
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109 s:close(1000); |
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110 return true; |
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111 elseif frame.opcode == 0x9 then -- Ping frame |
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112 frame.opcode = 0xA; |
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113 frame.MASK = true; -- RFC 6455 6.1.5: If the data is being sent by the client, the frame(s) MUST be masked |
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114 conn:write(frames.build(frame)); |
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115 elseif frame.opcode == 0xA then -- Pong frame |
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116 log("debug", "Received unexpected pong frame: " .. tostring(frame.data)); |
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117 else |
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118 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved opcode"); |
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119 end |
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120 end |
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121 end |
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122 return true; |
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123 end |
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124 |
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125 local websocket_methods = {}; |
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126 local function close_timeout_cb(now, timerid, s) -- luacheck: ignore 212/now 212/timerid |
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127 s.close_timer = nil; |
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128 log("warn", "Close timeout waiting for server to close, closing manually."); |
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129 s.conn:close(); |
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130 end |
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131 function websocket_methods:close(code, reason) |
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132 if self.readyState < 2 then |
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133 code = code or 1000; |
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134 log("debug", "closing WebSocket with code %i: %s" , code , tostring(reason)); |
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135 self.readyState = 2; |
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136 local conn = self.conn; |
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137 conn:write(frames.build_close(code, reason, true)); |
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138 -- Do not close socket straight away, wait for acknowledgement from server. |
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139 self.close_timer = timer.add_task(close_timeout, close_timeout_cb, self); |
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140 elseif self.readyState == 2 then |
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141 log("debug", "tried to close a closing WebSocket, closing the raw socket."); |
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142 -- Stop timer |
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143 if self.close_timer then |
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144 timer.stop(self.close_timer); |
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145 self.close_timer = nil; |
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146 end |
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147 local conn = self.conn; |
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148 conn:close(); |
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149 else |
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150 log("debug", "tried to close a closed WebSocket, ignoring."); |
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151 end |
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152 end |
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153 function websocket_methods:send(data, opcode) |
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154 if self.readyState < 1 then |
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155 return nil, "WebSocket not open yet, unable to send data."; |
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156 elseif self.readyState >= 2 then |
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157 return nil, "WebSocket closed, unable to send data."; |
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158 end |
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159 if opcode == "text" or opcode == nil then |
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160 opcode = 0x1; |
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161 elseif opcode == "binary" then |
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162 opcode = 0x2; |
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163 end |
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164 local frame = { |
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165 FIN = true; |
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166 MASK = true; -- RFC 6455 6.1.5: If the data is being sent by the client, the frame(s) MUST be masked |
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167 opcode = opcode; |
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168 data = tostring(data); |
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169 }; |
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170 log("debug", "WebSocket sending frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data); |
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171 return self.conn:write(frames.build(frame)); |
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172 end |
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173 |
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174 local websocket_metatable = { |
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175 __index = websocket_methods; |
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176 }; |
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177 |
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178 local function connect(url, ex, listeners) |
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179 ex = ex or {}; |
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180 |
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181 --[[RFC 6455 4.1.7: |
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182 The request MUST include a header field with the name |
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183 |Sec-WebSocket-Key|. The value of this header field MUST be a |
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184 nonce consisting of a randomly selected 16-byte value that has |
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185 been base64-encoded (see Section 4 of [RFC4648]). The nonce |
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186 MUST be selected randomly for each connection. |
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187 ]] |
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188 local key = base64.encode(random_bytes(16)); |
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189 |
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190 -- Either a single protocol string or an array of protocol strings. |
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191 local protocol = ex.protocol; |
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192 if type(protocol) == "string" then |
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193 protocol = { protocol, [protocol] = true }; |
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194 elseif type(protocol) == "table" and protocol[1] then |
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195 for _, v in ipairs(protocol) do |
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196 protocol[v] = true; |
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197 end |
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198 else |
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199 protocol = nil; |
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200 end |
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201 |
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202 local headers = { |
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203 ["Upgrade"] = "websocket"; |
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204 ["Connection"] = "Upgrade"; |
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205 ["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = key; |
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206 ["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = protocol and t_concat(protocol, ", "); |
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207 ["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] = "13"; |
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208 ["Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"] = ex.extensions; |
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209 } |
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210 if ex.headers then |
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211 for k,v in pairs(ex.headers) do |
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212 headers[k] = v; |
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213 end |
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214 end |
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215 |
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216 local s = setmetatable({ |
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217 readbuffer = ""; |
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218 databuffer = nil; |
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219 conn = nil; |
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220 close_code = nil; |
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221 close_message = nil; |
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222 close_timer = nil; |
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223 readyState = 0; |
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224 protocol = nil; |
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225 |
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226 url = url; |
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227 |
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228 onopen = listeners.onopen; |
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229 onclose = listeners.onclose; |
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230 onmessage = listeners.onmessage; |
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231 onerror = listeners.onerror; |
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232 }, websocket_metatable); |
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233 |
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234 local http_url = url:gsub("^(ws)", "http"); |
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235 local http_req = http.request(http_url, { -- luacheck: ignore 211/http_req |
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236 method = "GET"; |
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237 headers = headers; |
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238 sslctx = ex.sslctx; |
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239 insecure = ex.insecure; |
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240 }, function(b, c, r, http_req) |
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241 if c ~= 101 |
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242 or r.headers["connection"]:lower() ~= "upgrade" |
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243 or r.headers["upgrade"] ~= "websocket" |
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244 or r.headers["sec-websocket-accept"] ~= base64.encode(sha1(key .. "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")) |
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245 or (protocol and not protocol[r.headers["sec-websocket-protocol"]]) |
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246 then |
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247 s.readyState = 3; |
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248 log("warn", "WebSocket connection to %s failed: %s", url, tostring(b)); |
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249 if s.onerror then s:onerror("connecting-failed"); end |
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250 return; |
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251 end |
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252 |
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253 s.protocol = r.headers["sec-websocket-protocol"]; |
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254 |
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255 -- Take possession of socket from http |
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256 local conn = http_req.conn; |
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257 http_req.conn = nil; |
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258 s.conn = conn; |
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259 websockets[conn] = s; |
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260 conn:setlistener(websocket_listeners); |
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261 |
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262 log("debug", "WebSocket connected successfully to %s", url); |
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263 s.readyState = 1; |
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264 if s.onopen then s:onopen(); end |
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265 websocket_listeners.onincoming(conn, b); |
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266 end); |
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267 |
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268 return s; |
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269 end |
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270 |
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271 return { |
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272 connect = connect; |
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273 }; |