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net/websocket.lua @ 6389:8eccd07b619c
net/websocket: Add new websocket client code
author | daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com> |
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date | Wed, 03 Sep 2014 15:28:46 -0400 |
child | 6398:ad434f47bfc0 |
rev | line source |
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net/websocket: Add new websocket client code
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2012 Florian Zeitz |
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2014 Daurnimator |
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4 -- |
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5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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7 -- |
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8 |
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9 local http = require "net.http"; |
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10 local frames = require "net.websocket.frames"; |
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11 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64; |
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12 local sha1 = require "util.hashes".sha1; |
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13 local random_bytes = require "util.random".bytes; |
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14 local timer = require "util.timer"; |
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15 local log = require "util.logger".init "websocket"; |
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16 |
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17 local close_timeout = 3; -- Seconds to wait after sending close frame until closing connection. |
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18 |
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19 local websockets = {}; |
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20 |
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21 local websocket_listeners = {}; |
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22 function websocket_listeners.ondisconnect(handler, err) |
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23 local s = websockets[handler]; |
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24 websockets[handler] = nil; |
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25 if s.close_timer then |
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26 timer.stop(s.close_timer); |
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27 s.close_timer = nil; |
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28 end |
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29 s.readyState = 3; |
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30 if s.close_code == nil and s.onerror then s:onerror(err); end |
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31 if s.onclose then s:onclose(s.close_code, s.close_message or err); end |
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32 end |
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33 |
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34 function websocket_listeners.ondetach(handler) |
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35 websockets[handler] = nil; |
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36 end |
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37 |
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38 local function fail(s, code, reason) |
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39 module:log("warn", "WebSocket connection failed, closing. %d %s", code, reason); |
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40 s:close(code, reason); |
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41 s.handler:close(); |
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42 return false |
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43 end |
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44 |
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45 function websocket_listeners.onincoming(handler, buffer, err) |
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46 local s = websockets[handler]; |
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47 s.readbuffer = s.readbuffer..buffer; |
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48 while true do |
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49 local frame, len = frames.parse(s.readbuffer); |
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50 if frame == nil then break end |
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51 s.readbuffer = s.readbuffer:sub(len+1); |
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52 |
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53 log("debug", "Websocket received frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data); |
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54 |
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55 -- Error cases |
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56 if frame.RSV1 or frame.RSV2 or frame.RSV3 then -- Reserved bits non zero |
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57 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved bits not zero"); |
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58 end |
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59 |
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60 if frame.opcode < 0x8 then |
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61 local databuffer = s.databuffer; |
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62 if frame.opcode == 0x0 then -- Continuation frames |
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63 if not databuffer then |
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64 return fail(s, 1002, "Unexpected continuation frame"); |
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65 end |
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66 databuffer[#databuffer+1] = frame.data; |
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67 elseif frame.opcode == 0x1 or frame.opcode == 0x2 then -- Text or Binary frame |
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68 if databuffer then |
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69 return fail(s, 1002, "Continuation frame expected"); |
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70 end |
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71 databuffer = {type=frame.opcode, frame.data}; |
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72 s.databuffer = databuffer; |
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73 else |
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74 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved opcode"); |
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75 end |
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76 if frame.FIN then |
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77 s.databuffer = nil; |
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78 if s.onmessage then |
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79 s:onmessage(table.concat(databuffer), databuffer.type); |
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80 end |
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81 end |
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82 else -- Control frame |
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83 if frame.length > 125 then -- Control frame with too much payload |
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84 return fail(s, 1002, "Payload too large"); |
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85 elseif not frame.FIN then -- Fragmented control frame |
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86 return fail(s, 1002, "Fragmented control frame"); |
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87 end |
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88 if frame.opcode == 0x8 then -- Close request |
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89 if frame.length == 1 then |
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90 return fail(s, 1002, "Close frame with payload, but too short for status code"); |
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91 end |
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92 local status_code, message = frames.parse_close(frame.data); |
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93 if status_code == nil then |
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94 --[[ RFC 6455 7.4.1 |
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95 1005 is a reserved value and MUST NOT be set as a status code in a |
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96 Close control frame by an endpoint. It is designated for use in |
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97 applications expecting a status code to indicate that no status |
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98 code was actually present. |
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99 ]] |
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100 status_code = 1005 |
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101 elseif status_code < 1000 then |
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102 return fail(s, 1002, "Closed with invalid status code"); |
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103 elseif ((status_code > 1003 and status_code < 1007) or status_code > 1011) and status_code < 3000 then |
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104 return fail(s, 1002, "Closed with reserved status code"); |
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105 end |
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106 s.close_code, s.close_message = status_code, message; |
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107 s:close(1000); |
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108 return true; |
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109 elseif frame.opcode == 0x9 then -- Ping frame |
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110 frame.opcode = 0xA; |
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111 frame.MASK = true; -- RFC 6455 6.1.5: If the data is being sent by the client, the frame(s) MUST be masked |
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112 handler:write(frames.build(frame)); |
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113 elseif frame.opcode == 0xA then -- Pong frame |
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114 log("debug", "Received unexpected pong frame: " .. tostring(frame.data)); |
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115 else |
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116 return fail(s, 1002, "Reserved opcode"); |
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117 end |
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118 end |
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119 end |
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120 return true; |
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121 end |
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122 |
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123 local websocket_methods = {}; |
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124 local function close_timeout_cb(now, timerid, s) |
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125 s.close_timer = nil; |
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126 log("warn", "Close timeout waiting for server to close, closing manually."); |
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127 s.handler:close(); |
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128 end |
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129 function websocket_methods:close(code, reason) |
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130 if self.readyState < 2 then |
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131 code = code or 1000; |
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132 log("debug", "closing WebSocket with code %i: %s" , code , tostring(reason)); |
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133 self.readyState = 2; |
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134 local handler = self.handler; |
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135 handler:write(frames.build_close(code, reason)); |
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136 -- Do not close socket straight away, wait for acknowledgement from server. |
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137 self.close_timer = timer.add_task(close_timeout, close_timeout_cb, self); |
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138 elseif self.readyState == 2 then |
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139 log("debug", "tried to close a closing WebSocket, closing the raw socket."); |
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140 -- Stop timer |
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141 if self.close_timer then |
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142 timer.stop(self.close_timer); |
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143 self.close_timer = nil; |
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144 end |
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145 local handler = self.handler; |
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146 handler:close(); |
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147 else |
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148 log("debug", "tried to close a closed WebSocket, ignoring."); |
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149 end |
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150 end |
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151 function websocket_methods:send(data, opcode) |
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152 if self.readyState < 1 then |
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153 return nil, "WebSocket not open yet, unable to send data."; |
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154 elseif self.readyState >= 2 then |
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155 return nil, "WebSocket closed, unable to send data."; |
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156 end |
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157 if opcode == "text" or opcode == nil then |
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158 opcode = 0x1; |
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159 elseif opcode == "binary" then |
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160 opcode = 0x2; |
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161 end |
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162 local frame = { |
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163 FIN = true; |
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164 MASK = true; -- RFC 6455 6.1.5: If the data is being sent by the client, the frame(s) MUST be masked |
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165 opcode = opcode; |
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166 data = tostring(data); |
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167 }; |
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168 log("debug", "WebSocket sending frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data); |
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169 return self.handler:write(frames.build(frame)); |
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170 end |
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171 |
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172 local websocket_metatable = { |
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173 __index = websocket_methods; |
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174 }; |
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175 |
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176 local function connect(url, ex, listeners) |
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177 ex = ex or {}; |
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|
178 |
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|
179 --[[ RFC 6455 4.1.7: |
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180 The request MUST include a header field with the name |
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|
181 |Sec-WebSocket-Key|. The value of this header field MUST be a |
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182 nonce consisting of a randomly selected 16-byte value that has |
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|
183 been base64-encoded (see Section 4 of [RFC4648]). The nonce |
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184 MUST be selected randomly for each connection. |
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parents:
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|
185 ]] |
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186 local key = base64.encode(random_bytes(16)); |
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|
187 |
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188 -- Either a single protocol string or an array of protocol strings. |
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189 local protocol = ex.protocol; |
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190 if type(protocol) == "table" then |
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191 protocol = table.concat(protocol, ", "); |
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parents:
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|
192 end |
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|
193 |
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parents:
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194 local headers = { |
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195 ["Upgrade"] = "websocket"; |
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196 ["Connection"] = "Upgrade"; |
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197 ["Sec-WebSocket-Key"] = key; |
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198 ["Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = protocol; |
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199 ["Sec-WebSocket-Version"] = "13"; |
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|
200 ["Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"] = ex.extensions; |
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parents:
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|
201 } |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
202 if ex.headers then |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
203 for k,v in pairs(ex.headers) do |
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parents:
diff
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|
204 headers[k] = v; |
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parents:
diff
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|
205 end |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
206 end |
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parents:
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|
207 |
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parents:
diff
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|
208 local s = setmetatable({ |
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parents:
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209 readbuffer = ""; |
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parents:
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|
210 databuffer = nil; |
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parents:
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211 handler = nil; |
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parents:
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|
212 close_code = nil; |
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parents:
diff
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|
213 close_message = nil; |
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parents:
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|
214 close_timer = nil; |
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parents:
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|
215 readyState = 0; |
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parents:
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changeset
|
216 protocol = nil; |
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parents:
diff
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|
217 |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
218 url = url; |
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parents:
diff
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|
219 |
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parents:
diff
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|
220 onopen = listeners.onopen; |
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parents:
diff
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221 onclose = listeners.onclose; |
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parents:
diff
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|
222 onmessage = listeners.onmessage; |
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parents:
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|
223 onerror = listeners.onerror; |
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diff
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|
224 }, websocket_metatable); |
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parents:
diff
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|
225 |
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parents:
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|
226 local http_url = url:gsub("^(ws)", "http"); |
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parents:
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|
227 local http_req = http.request(http_url, { |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
228 method = "GET"; |
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daurnimator <quae@daurnimator.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
229 headers = headers; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
230 sslctx = ex.sslctx; |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
231 }, function(b, c, r, http_req) |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
232 if c ~= 101 |
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parents:
diff
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|
233 or r.headers["connection"]:lower() ~= "upgrade" |
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parents:
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|
234 or r.headers["upgrade"] ~= "websocket" |
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diff
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|
235 or r.headers["sec-websocket-accept"] ~= base64.encode(sha1(key .. "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11")) |
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|
236 -- TODO: check "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
237 then |
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
238 s.readyState = 3; |
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parents:
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|
239 log("warn", "WebSocket connection to %s failed: %s", url, tostring(b)); |
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240 if s.onerror then s:onerror("connecting-failed"); end |
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241 return |
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242 end |
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243 |
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244 s.protocol = r.headers["sec-websocket-protocol"]; |
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245 |
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246 -- Take possession of socket from http |
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247 http_req.conn = nil; |
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248 local handler = http_req.handler; |
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249 s.handler = handler; |
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250 websockets[handler] = s; |
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251 handler:setlistener(websocket_listeners); |
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252 |
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253 log("debug", "WebSocket connected successfully to %s", url); |
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254 s.readyState = 1; |
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255 if s.onopen then s:onopen(); end |
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256 websocket_listeners.onincoming(handler, b); |
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257 end); |
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258 |
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259 return s; |
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260 end |
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261 |
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262 return { |
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263 connect = connect; |
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264 }; |