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util/set.lua @ 1028:594a07e753a0
util.set: Add metatable to sets to allow +, -, /, ==, tostring and to double as iterators
author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
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date | Wed, 22 Apr 2009 18:00:45 +0100 |
parent | 917:f12f88b3d4a1 |
child | 1029:4ead03974759 |
rev | line source |
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1 local ipairs, pairs, setmetatable, next, tostring = |
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2 ipairs, pairs, setmetatable, next, tostring; |
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3 local t_concat = table.concat; |
904 | 4 |
5 module "set" | |
6 | |
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7 local set_mt = {}; |
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8 function set_mt.__call(set, _, k) |
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9 return next(set._items, k); |
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10 end |
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11 function set_mt.__add(set1, set2) |
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12 return _M.union(set1, set2); |
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13 end |
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14 function set_mt.__sub(set1, set2) |
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15 return _M.difference(set1, set2); |
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16 end |
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17 function set_mt.__div(set, func) |
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18 local new_set, new_items = _M.new(); |
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19 local items, new_items = set._items, new_set._items; |
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20 for item in pairs(items) do |
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21 if func(item) then |
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22 new_items[item] = true; |
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23 end |
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24 end |
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25 return new_set; |
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26 end |
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27 function set_mt.__eq(set1, set2) |
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28 local set1, set2 = set1._items, set2._items; |
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29 for item in pairs(set1) do |
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30 if not set2[item] then |
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31 return false; |
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32 end |
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33 end |
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34 |
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35 for item in pairs(set2) do |
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36 if not set1[item] then |
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37 return false; |
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38 end |
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39 end |
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40 |
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41 return true; |
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42 end |
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43 function set_mt.__tostring(set) |
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44 local s, items = { }, set._items; |
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45 for item in pairs(items) do |
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46 s[#s+1] = tostring(item); |
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47 end |
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48 return t_concat(s, ", "); |
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49 end |
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50 |
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51 local items_mt = {}; |
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52 function items_mt.__call(items, _, k) |
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53 return next(items, k); |
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54 end |
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55 |
904 | 56 function new(list) |
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57 local items = setmetatable({}, items_mt); |
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58 local set = { _items = items }; |
904 | 59 |
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60 function set:add(item) |
904 | 61 items[item] = true; |
62 end | |
63 | |
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64 function set:contains(item) |
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65 return items[item]; |
904 | 66 end |
67 | |
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68 function set:items() |
904 | 69 return items; |
70 end | |
71 | |
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72 function set:remove(item) |
904 | 73 items[item] = nil; |
74 end | |
75 | |
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76 function set:add_list(list) |
904 | 77 for _, item in ipairs(list) do |
78 items[item] = true; | |
79 end | |
80 end | |
81 | |
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82 function set:include(otherset) |
904 | 83 for item in pairs(otherset) do |
84 items[item] = true; | |
85 end | |
86 end | |
87 | |
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88 function set:exclude(otherset) |
904 | 89 for item in pairs(otherset) do |
90 items[item] = nil; | |
91 end | |
92 end | |
93 | |
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94 if list then |
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95 set:add_list(list); |
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96 end |
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97 |
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98 return setmetatable(set, set_mt); |
904 | 99 end |
100 | |
101 function union(set1, set2) | |
102 local set = new(); | |
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103 local items = set._items; |
904 | 104 |
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105 for item in pairs(set1._items) do |
904 | 106 items[item] = true; |
107 end | |
108 | |
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109 for item in pairs(set2._items) do |
904 | 110 items[item] = true; |
111 end | |
112 | |
113 return set; | |
114 end | |
115 | |
116 function difference(set1, set2) | |
117 local set = new(); | |
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118 local items = set._items; |
904 | 119 |
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120 for item in pairs(set1._items) do |
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121 items[item] = (not set2._items[item]) or nil; |
904 | 122 end |
123 | |
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124 return set; |
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125 end |
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126 |
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127 function intersection(set1, set2) |
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128 local set = new(); |
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129 local items = set._items; |
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130 |
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131 set1, set2 = set1._items, set2._items; |
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132 |
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133 for item in pairs(set1) do |
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134 items[item] = (not not set2[item]) or nil; |
904 | 135 end |
136 | |
137 return set; | |
138 end | |
139 | |
140 return _M; |