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mod_rest/README.markdown @ 3818:a607c69d0804
mod_rest: Guess 'get' as default type for 'iq' stanzas in JSON mapping
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Wed, 01 Jan 2020 17:37:04 +0100 |
parent | 3813:aa1ad69c7c10 |
child | 3820:d3757e089433 |
rev | line source |
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1 --- |
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2 labels: |
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3 - 'Stage-Alpha' |
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4 summary: RESTful XMPP API |
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5 --- |
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6 |
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7 # Introduction |
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8 |
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9 This is yet another RESTful API for sending and receiving stanzas via |
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10 Prosody. It can be used to build bots and components implemented as HTTP |
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11 services. |
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12 |
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13 # Usage |
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14 |
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15 ## Enabling |
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16 |
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17 ``` {.lua} |
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18 Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
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19 rest_credentials = "Bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K" |
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20 ``` |
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21 |
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22 ## Sending stanzas |
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23 |
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24 The API endpoint becomes available at the path `/rest`, so the full URL |
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25 will be something like `https://your-prosody.example:5281/rest`. |
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26 |
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27 To try it, simply `curl` an XML stanza payload: |
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28 |
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29 ``` {.sh} |
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30 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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31 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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32 -H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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33 --data-binary '<message type="chat" to="user@example.org"> |
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34 <body>Hello!</body> |
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35 </body>' |
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36 ``` |
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37 |
3813 | 38 or a JSON payload: |
39 | |
40 ``` {.sh} | |
41 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ | |
42 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ | |
43 -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \ | |
44 --data-binary '{ | |
45 "body" : "Hello!", | |
46 "kind" : "message", | |
47 "to" : "user@example.org", | |
48 "type" : "chat" | |
49 }' | |
50 ``` | |
51 | |
52 The `Content-Type` header is important! | |
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53 |
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54 ### Replies |
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55 |
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56 A POST containing an `<iq>` stanza automatically wait for the reply, |
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57 long-polling style. |
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58 |
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59 ``` {.sh} |
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60 curl https://prosody.example:5281/rest \ |
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61 --oauth2-bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K \ |
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62 -H 'Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml' \ |
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63 --data-binary '<iq type="get" to="example.net"> |
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64 <ping xmlns="urn:xmpp:ping"/> |
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65 </iq>' |
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66 ``` |
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67 |
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68 Replies to other kinds of stanzas that are generated by the same Prosody |
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69 instance *MAY* be returned in the HTTP response. Replies from other |
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70 entities (connected clients or remote servers) will not be returned, but |
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71 can be forwarded via the callback API described in the next section. |
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72 |
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73 ## Receiving stanzas |
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74 |
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75 TL;DR: Set this webhook callback URL, get XML `POST`-ed there. |
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76 |
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77 ``` {.lua} |
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78 Component "rest.example.net" "rest" |
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79 rest_credentials = "Bearer dmVyeSBzZWNyZXQgdG9rZW4K" |
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80 rest_callback_url = "http://my-api.example:9999/stanzas" |
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81 ``` |
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82 |
3813 | 83 To enable JSON payloads set |
84 | |
85 ``` {.lua} | |
86 rest_callback_content_type = "application/json" | |
87 ``` | |
88 | |
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89 Example callback looks like: |
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90 |
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91 ``` {.xml} |
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92 POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 |
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93 Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
3813 | 94 Content-Length: 102 |
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95 |
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96 <message to="bot@rest.example.net" from="user@example.com" type="chat"> |
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97 <body>Hello</body> |
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98 </message> |
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99 ``` |
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100 |
3813 | 101 or as JSON: |
102 | |
103 ``` {.json} | |
104 POST /stanzas HTTP/1.1 | |
105 Content-Type: application/json | |
106 Content-Length: 133 | |
107 | |
108 { | |
109 "body" : "Hello", | |
110 "from" : "user@example.com", | |
111 "kind" : "message", | |
112 "to" : "bot@rest.example.net", | |
113 "type" : "chat" | |
114 } | |
115 ``` | |
116 | |
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117 ### Replying |
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118 |
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119 To accept the stanza without returning a reply, respond with HTTP status |
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120 code `202` or `204`. |
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121 |
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122 HTTP status codes in the `4xx` and `5xx` range are mapped to an |
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123 appropriate stanza error. |
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124 |
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125 For full control over the response, set the `Content-Type` header to |
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126 `application/xmpp+xml` and return an XMPP stanza as an XML snippet. |
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127 |
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128 ``` {.xml} |
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129 HTTP/1.1 200 Ok |
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130 Content-Type: application/xmpp+xml |
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131 |
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132 <message type="chat"> |
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133 <body>Yes, this is bot</body> |
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134 </message> |
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135 ``` |
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136 |
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137 ## Payload format |
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138 |
3813 | 139 ### JSON |
140 | |
141 ``` {.json} | |
142 { | |
143 "body" : "Hello!", | |
144 "kind" : "message", | |
145 "type" : "chat" | |
146 } | |
147 ``` | |
148 | |
149 Mapping of various XMPP stanza payloads to JSON. | |
150 | |
151 ### XML | |
152 | |
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153 ``` {.xml} |
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154 <message type="" id="" to="" from="" xml:lang=""> |
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155 ... |
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156 </message> |
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157 ``` |
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158 |
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159 An XML declaration (`<?xml?>`) **MUST NOT** be included. |
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160 |
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161 The payload MUST contain one (1) `message`, `presence` or `iq` stanza. |
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162 |
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163 The stanzas MUST NOT have an `xmlns` attribute, and the default/empty |
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164 namespace is treated as `jabber:client`. |
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165 |
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166 # Examples |
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167 |
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168 ## Python / Flask |
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169 |
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170 Simple echo bot that responds to messages: |
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171 |
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173 from flask import Flask, Response, request |
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174 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET |
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175 |
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176 app = Flask("echobot") |
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177 |
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178 |
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179 @app.before_request |
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180 def parse(): |
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181 request.stanza = ET.fromstring(request.data) |
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182 |
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183 |
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184 @app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) |
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185 def hello(): |
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186 if request.stanza.tag == "message": |
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187 return Response( |
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188 "<message><body>Yes this is bot</body></message>", |
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189 content_type="application/xmpp+xml", |
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190 ) |
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191 |
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192 return Response(status=501) |
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193 |
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194 |
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195 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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196 app.run() |
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197 ``` |
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198 |
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199 # Compatibility |
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200 |
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201 Requires Prosody trunk / 0.12 |