File

-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
--
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--

module:set_global();

local add_task = require "util.timer".add_task;
local new_xmpp_stream = require "util.xmppstream".new;
local nameprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.nameprep;
local sessionmanager = require "core.sessionmanager";
local st = require "util.stanza";
local sm_new_session, sm_destroy_session = sessionmanager.new_session, sessionmanager.destroy_session;
local uuid_generate = require "util.uuid".generate;

local xpcall, tostring, type = xpcall, tostring, type;
local traceback = debug.traceback;
local t_insert, t_remove = table.insert, table.remove;
local co_running, co_resume = coroutine.running, coroutine.resume;

local xmlns_xmpp_streams = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams";

local log = module._log;

local c2s_timeout = module:get_option_number("c2s_timeout");
local stream_close_timeout = module:get_option_number("c2s_close_timeout", 5);
local opt_keepalives = module:get_option_boolean("c2s_tcp_keepalives", module:get_option_boolean("tcp_keepalives", true));

local sessions = module:shared("sessions");
local core_process_stanza = prosody.core_process_stanza;
local hosts = prosody.hosts;

local stream_callbacks = { default_ns = "jabber:client" };
local listener = {};

--- Stream events handlers
local stream_xmlns_attr = {xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'};
local default_stream_attr = { ["xmlns:stream"] = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams", xmlns = stream_callbacks.default_ns, version = "1.0", id = "" };

function stream_callbacks.streamopened(session, attr)
	local send = session.send;
	session.host = nameprep(attr.to);
	if not session.host then
		session:close{ condition = "improper-addressing",
			text = "A valid 'to' attribute is required on stream headers" };
		return;
	end
	session.version = tonumber(attr.version) or 0;
	session.streamid = uuid_generate();
	(session.log or session)("debug", "Client sent opening <stream:stream> to %s", session.host);

	if not hosts[session.host] or not hosts[session.host].modules.c2s then
		-- We don't serve this host...
		session:close{ condition = "host-unknown", text = "This server does not serve "..tostring(session.host)};
		return;
	end

	send("<?xml version='1.0'?>"..st.stanza("stream:stream", {
		xmlns = 'jabber:client', ["xmlns:stream"] = 'http://etherx.jabber.org/streams';
		id = session.streamid, from = session.host, version = '1.0', ["xml:lang"] = 'en' }):top_tag());

	(session.log or log)("debug", "Sent reply <stream:stream> to client");
	session.notopen = nil;

	-- If session.secure is *false* (not nil) then it means we /were/ encrypting
	-- since we now have a new stream header, session is secured
	if session.secure == false then
		session.secure = true;

		local sock = session.conn:socket();
		if sock.info then
			local info = sock:info();
			(session.log or log)("info", "Stream encrypted (%s) with %s, authenticated with %s and exchanged keys with %s",
				info.protocol, info.encryption, info.authentication, info.key);
			session.compressed = info.compression;
		else
			(session.log or log)("info", "Stream encrypted");
			session.compressed = sock.compression and sock:compression(); --COMPAT mw/luasec-hg
		end
	end

	local features = st.stanza("stream:features");
	hosts[session.host].events.fire_event("stream-features", { origin = session, features = features });
	send(features);
end

function stream_callbacks.streamclosed(session)
	session.log("debug", "Received </stream:stream>");
	session:close(false);
end

function stream_callbacks.error(session, error, data)
	if error == "no-stream" then
		session.log("debug", "Invalid opening stream header");
		session:close("invalid-namespace");
	elseif error == "parse-error" then
		(session.log or log)("debug", "Client XML parse error: %s", tostring(data));
		session:close("not-well-formed");
	elseif error == "stream-error" then
		local condition, text = "undefined-condition";
		for child in data:children() do
			if child.attr.xmlns == xmlns_xmpp_streams then
				if child.name ~= "text" then
					condition = child.name;
				else
					text = child:get_text();
				end
				if condition ~= "undefined-condition" and text then
					break;
				end
			end
		end
		text = condition .. (text and (" ("..text..")") or "");
		session.log("info", "Session closed by remote with error: %s", text);
		session:close(nil, text);
	end
end

local function handleerr(err) log("error", "Traceback[c2s]: %s", traceback(tostring(err), 2)); end
function stream_callbacks.handlestanza(session, stanza)
	stanza = session.filter("stanzas/in", stanza);
	t_insert(session.pending_stanzas, stanza);
end

--- Session methods
local function session_close(session, reason)
	local log = session.log or log;
	if session.conn then
		if session.notopen then
			session.send("<?xml version='1.0'?>");
			session.send(st.stanza("stream:stream", default_stream_attr):top_tag());
		end
		if reason then -- nil == no err, initiated by us, false == initiated by client
			local stream_error = st.stanza("stream:error");
			if type(reason) == "string" then -- assume stream error
				stream_error:tag(reason, {xmlns = 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams' });
			elseif type(reason) == "table" then
				if reason.condition then
					stream_error:tag(reason.condition, stream_xmlns_attr):up();
					if reason.text then
						stream_error:tag("text", stream_xmlns_attr):text(reason.text):up();
					end
					if reason.extra then
						stream_error:add_child(reason.extra);
					end
				elseif reason.name then -- a stanza
					stream_error = reason;
				end
			end
			stream_error = tostring(stream_error);
			log("debug", "Disconnecting client, <stream:error> is: %s", stream_error);
			session.send(stream_error);
		end

		session.send("</stream:stream>");
		function session.send() return false; end

		local reason = (reason and (reason.name or reason.text or reason.condition)) or reason;
		session.log("info", "c2s stream for %s closed: %s", session.full_jid or ("<"..session.ip..">"), reason or "session closed");

		-- Authenticated incoming stream may still be sending us stanzas, so wait for </stream:stream> from remote
		local conn = session.conn;
		if reason == nil and not session.notopen and session.type == "c2s" then
			-- Grace time to process data from authenticated cleanly-closed stream
			add_task(stream_close_timeout, function ()
				if not session.destroyed then
					session.log("warn", "Failed to receive a stream close response, closing connection anyway...");
					sm_destroy_session(session, reason);
					conn:close();
				end
			end);
		else
			sm_destroy_session(session, reason);
			conn:close();
		end
	end
end

module:hook_global("user-deleted", function(event)
	local username, host = event.username, event.host;
	local user = hosts[host].sessions[username];
	if user and user.sessions then
		for jid, session in pairs(user.sessions) do
			session:close{ condition = "not-authorized", text = "Account deleted" };
		end
	end
end, 200);

--- Port listener
function listener.onconnect(conn)
	local session = sm_new_session(conn);
	sessions[conn] = session;

	session.log("info", "Client connected");

	-- Client is using legacy SSL (otherwise mod_tls sets this flag)
	if conn:ssl() then
		session.secure = true;

		-- Check if TLS compression is used
		local sock = conn:socket();
		if sock.info then
			session.compressed = sock:info"compression";
		elseif sock.compression then
			session.compressed = sock:compression(); --COMPAT mw/luasec-hg
		end
	end

	if opt_keepalives then
		conn:setoption("keepalive", opt_keepalives);
	end

	session.close = session_close;

	local stream = new_xmpp_stream(session, stream_callbacks);
	session.stream = stream;
	session.notopen = true;

	function session.reset_stream()
		session.notopen = true;
		session.stream:reset();
	end

	session.thread = coroutine.create(function (stanza)
		while true do
			core_process_stanza(session, stanza);
			stanza = coroutine.yield("ready");
		end
	end);

	session.pending_stanzas = {};

	local filter = session.filter;
	function session.data(data)
		-- Parse the data, which will store stanzas in session.pending_stanzas
		if data then
			data = filter("bytes/in", data);
			if data then
				local ok, err = stream:feed(data);
				if not ok then
					log("debug", "Received invalid XML (%s) %d bytes: %s", tostring(err), #data, data:sub(1, 300):gsub("[\r\n]+", " "):gsub("[%z\1-\31]", "_"));
					session:close("not-well-formed");
				end
			end
		end

		if co_running() ~= session.thread and not session.paused then
			if session.state == "wait" then
				session.state = "ready";
				local ok, state = co_resume(session.thread);
				if not ok then
					log("error", "Traceback[c2s]: %s", state);
				elseif state == "wait" then
					return;
				end
			end
			-- We're not currently running, so start the thread to process pending stanzas
			local s, thread = session.pending_stanzas, session.thread;
			local n = #s;
			while n > 0 and session.state ~= "wait" do
				session.log("debug", "processing %d stanzas", n);
				local consumed;
				for i = 1,n do
					local stanza = s[i];
					local ok, state = co_resume(thread, stanza);
					if not ok then
						log("error", "Traceback[c2s]: %s", state);
					elseif state == "wait" then
						consumed = i;
						session.state = "wait";
						break;
					end
				end
				if not consumed then consumed = n; end
				for i = 1, #s do
					s[i] = s[consumed+i];
				end
				n = #s;
			end
		end
	end

	if c2s_timeout then
		add_task(c2s_timeout, function ()
			if session.type == "c2s_unauthed" then
				session:close("connection-timeout");
			end
		end);
	end

	session.dispatch_stanza = stream_callbacks.handlestanza;

	function session:sleep(by)
		session.log("debug", "Sleeping for %s", by);
		session.paused = by or "?";
		session.conn:pause();
		if co_running() == session.thread then
			coroutine.yield("wait");
		end
	end
	function session:wake(by)
		assert(session.paused == (by or "?"));
		session.log("debug", "Waking for %s", by);
		session.paused = nil;
		session.conn:resume();
		session.data(); --FIXME: next tick?
	end
end

function listener.onincoming(conn, data)
	local session = sessions[conn];
	if session then
		session.data(data);
	end
end

function listener.ondisconnect(conn, err)
	local session = sessions[conn];
	if session then
		(session.log or log)("info", "Client disconnected: %s", err or "connection closed");
		sm_destroy_session(session, err);
		sessions[conn]  = nil;
	end
end

function listener.onreadtimeout(conn)
	local session = sessions[conn];
	if session then
		return (hosts[session.host] or prosody).events.fire_event("c2s-read-timeout", { session = session });
	end
end

local function keepalive(event)
	return event.session.send(' ');
end

function listener.associate_session(conn, session)
	sessions[conn] = session;
end

function module.add_host(module)
	module:hook("c2s-read-timeout", keepalive, -1);
end

module:hook("c2s-read-timeout", keepalive, -1);

module:hook("server-stopping", function(event)
	local reason = event.reason;
	for _, session in pairs(sessions) do
		session:close{ condition = "system-shutdown", text = reason };
	end
end, 1000);



module:provides("net", {
	name = "c2s";
	listener = listener;
	default_port = 5222;
	encryption = "starttls";
	multiplex = {
		pattern = "^<.*:stream.*%sxmlns%s*=%s*(['\"])jabber:client%1.*>";
	};
});

module:provides("net", {
	name = "legacy_ssl";
	listener = listener;
	encryption = "ssl";
	multiplex = {
		pattern = "^<.*:stream.*%sxmlns%s*=%s*(['\"])jabber:client%1.*>";
	};
});