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util/xml.lua @ 12642:9061f9621330
Switch to a new role-based authorization framework, removing is_admin()
We began moving away from simple "is this user an admin?" permission checks
before 0.12, with the introduction of mod_authz_internal and the ability to
dynamically change the roles of individual users.
The approach in 0.12 still had various limitations however, and apart from
the introduction of roles other than "admin" and the ability to pull that info
from storage, not much actually changed.
This new framework shakes things up a lot, though aims to maintain the same
functionality and behaviour on the surface for a default Prosody
configuration. That is, if you don't take advantage of any of the new
features, you shouldn't notice any change.
The biggest change visible to developers is that usermanager.is_admin() (and
the auth provider is_admin() method) have been removed. Gone. Completely.
Permission checks should now be performed using a new module API method:
module:may(action_name, context)
This method accepts an action name, followed by either a JID (string) or
(preferably) a table containing 'origin'/'session' and 'stanza' fields (e.g.
the standard object passed to most events). It will return true if the action
should be permitted, or false/nil otherwise.
Modules should no longer perform permission checks based on the role name.
E.g. a lot of code previously checked if the user's role was prosody:admin
before permitting some action. Since many roles might now exist with similar
permissions, and the permissions of prosody:admin may be redefined
dynamically, it is no longer suitable to use this method for permission
checks. Use module:may().
If you start an action name with ':' (recommended) then the current module's
name will automatically be used as a prefix.
To define a new permission, use the new module API:
module:default_permission(role_name, action_name)
module:default_permissions(role_name, { action_name[, action_name...] })
This grants the specified role permission to execute the named action(s) by
default. This may be overridden via other mechanisms external to your module.
The built-in roles that developers should use are:
- prosody:user (normal user)
- prosody:admin (host admin)
- prosody:operator (global admin)
The new prosody:operator role is intended for server-wide actions (such as
shutting down Prosody).
Finally, all usage of is_admin() in modules has been fixed by this commit.
Some of these changes were trickier than others, but no change is expected to
break existing deployments.
EXCEPT: mod_auth_ldap no longer supports the ldap_admin_filter option. It's
very possible nobody is using this, but if someone is then we can later update
it to pull roles from LDAP somehow.
author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 15 Jun 2022 12:15:01 +0100 |
parent | 12270:c78639ee6ccb |
child | 12975:d10957394a3c |
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local st = require "util.stanza"; local lxp = require "lxp"; local t_insert = table.insert; local t_remove = table.remove; local error = error; local _ENV = nil; -- luacheck: std none local parse_xml = (function() local ns_prefixes = { ["http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"] = "xml"; }; local ns_separator = "\1"; local ns_pattern = "^([^"..ns_separator.."]*)"..ns_separator.."?(.*)$"; return function(xml, options) --luacheck: ignore 212/self local handler = {}; local stanza = st.stanza("root"); local namespaces = {}; local prefixes = {}; function handler:StartNamespaceDecl(prefix, url) if prefix ~= nil then t_insert(namespaces, url); t_insert(prefixes, prefix); end end function handler:EndNamespaceDecl(prefix) if prefix ~= nil then -- we depend on each StartNamespaceDecl having a paired EndNamespaceDecl t_remove(namespaces); t_remove(prefixes); end end function handler:StartElement(tagname, attr) local curr_ns,name = tagname:match(ns_pattern); if name == "" then curr_ns, name = "", curr_ns; end if curr_ns ~= "" then attr.xmlns = curr_ns; end for i=1,#attr do local k = attr[i]; attr[i] = nil; local ns, nm = k:match(ns_pattern); if nm ~= "" then ns = ns_prefixes[ns]; if ns then attr[ns..":"..nm] = attr[k]; attr[k] = nil; end end end local n = {} for i=1,#namespaces do n[prefixes[i]] = namespaces[i]; end stanza:tag(name, attr, n); end function handler:CharacterData(data) stanza:text(data); end function handler:EndElement() stanza:up(); end -- SECURITY: These two handlers, especially the Doctype one, are required to prevent exploits such as Billion Laughs. local function restricted_handler(parser) if not parser.stop or not parser:stop() then error("Failed to abort parsing"); end end handler.StartDoctypeDecl = restricted_handler; if not options or not options.allow_comments then -- NOTE: comments are generally harmless and can be useful when parsing configuration files or other data, even user-provided data handler.Comment = restricted_handler; end if not options or not options.allow_processing_instructions then -- Processing instructions should generally be safe to just ignore handler.ProcessingInstruction = restricted_handler; end local parser = lxp.new(handler, ns_separator); local ok, err, line, col = parser:parse(xml); if ok then ok, err, line, col = parser:parse(); end --parser:close(); if ok then return stanza.tags[1]; else return ok, ("%s (line %d, col %d))"):format(err, line, col); end end; end)(); return { parse = parse_xml; };