File

-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
--
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--

module:depends("http");
local server = require"net.http.server";
local lfs = require "lfs";

local os_date = os.date;
local open = io.open;
local stat = lfs.attributes;
local build_path = require"socket.url".build_path;
local path_sep = package.config:sub(1,1);

local base_path = module:get_option_path("http_files_dir", module:get_option_path("http_path"));
local cache_size = module:get_option_number("http_files_cache_size", 128);
local cache_max_file_size = module:get_option_number("http_files_cache_max_file_size", 4096);
local dir_indices = module:get_option_array("http_index_files", { "index.html", "index.htm" });
local directory_index = module:get_option_boolean("http_dir_listing");

local mime_map = module:shared("/*/http_files/mime").types;
if not mime_map then
	mime_map = {
		html = "text/html", htm = "text/html",
		xml = "application/xml",
		txt = "text/plain",
		css = "text/css",
		js = "application/javascript",
		png = "image/png",
		gif = "image/gif",
		jpeg = "image/jpeg", jpg = "image/jpeg",
		svg = "image/svg+xml",
	};
	module:shared("/*/http_files/mime").types = mime_map;

	local mime_types, err = open(module:get_option_path("mime_types_file", "/etc/mime.types", "config"), "r");
	if mime_types then
		local mime_data = mime_types:read("*a");
		mime_types:close();
		setmetatable(mime_map, {
			__index = function(t, ext)
				local typ = mime_data:match("\n(%S+)[^\n]*%s"..(ext:lower()).."%s") or "application/octet-stream";
				t[ext] = typ;
				return typ;
			end
		});
	end
end

local forbidden_chars_pattern = "[/%z]";
if prosody.platform == "windows" then
	forbidden_chars_pattern = "[/%z\001-\031\127\"*:<>?|]"
end

local urldecode = require "util.http".urldecode;
function sanitize_path(path)
	if not path then return end
	local out = {};

	local c = 0;
	for component in path:gmatch("([^/]+)") do
		component = urldecode(component);
		if component:find(forbidden_chars_pattern) then
			return nil;
		elseif component == ".." then
			if c <= 0 then
				return nil;
			end
			out[c] = nil;
			c = c - 1;
		elseif component ~= "." then
			c = c + 1;
			out[c] = component;
		end
	end
	if path:sub(-1,-1) == "/" then
		out[c+1] = "";
	end
	return "/"..table.concat(out, "/");
end

local cache = require "util.cache".new(cache_size);

function serve(opts)
	if type(opts) ~= "table" then -- assume path string
		opts = { path = opts };
	end
	-- luacheck: ignore 431
	local base_path = opts.path;
	local dir_indices = opts.index_files or dir_indices;
	local directory_index = opts.directory_index;
	local function serve_file(event, path)
		local request, response = event.request, event.response;
		local sanitized_path = sanitize_path(path);
		if path and not sanitized_path then
			return 400;
		end
		path = sanitized_path;
		local orig_path = sanitize_path(request.path);
		local full_path = base_path .. (path or ""):gsub("/", path_sep);
		local attr = stat(full_path:match("^.*[^\\/]")); -- Strip trailing path separator because Windows
		if not attr then
			return 404;
		end

		local request_headers, response_headers = request.headers, response.headers;

		local last_modified = os_date('!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT', attr.modification);
		response_headers.last_modified = last_modified;

		local etag = ('"%x-%x-%x"'):format(attr.change or 0, attr.size or 0, attr.modification or 0);
		response_headers.etag = etag;

		local if_none_match = request_headers.if_none_match
		local if_modified_since = request_headers.if_modified_since;
		if etag == if_none_match
		or (not if_none_match and last_modified == if_modified_since) then
			return 304;
		end

		local data = cache:get(orig_path);
		if data and data.etag == etag then
			response_headers.content_type = data.content_type;
			data = data.data;
		elseif attr.mode == "directory" and path then
			if full_path:sub(-1) ~= "/" then
				local dir_path = { is_absolute = true, is_directory = true };
				for dir in orig_path:gmatch("[^/]+") do dir_path[#dir_path+1]=dir; end
				response_headers.location = build_path(dir_path);
				return 301;
			end
			for i=1,#dir_indices do
				if stat(full_path..dir_indices[i], "mode") == "file" then
					return serve_file(event, path..dir_indices[i]);
				end
			end

			if directory_index then
				data = server._events.fire_event("directory-index", { path = request.path, full_path = full_path });
			end
			if not data then
				return 403;
			end
			cache:set(orig_path, { data = data, content_type = mime_map.html; etag = etag; });
			response_headers.content_type = mime_map.html;

		else
			local f, err = open(full_path, "rb");
			if not f then
				module:log("debug", "Could not open %s. Error was %s", full_path, err);
				return 403;
			end
			local ext = full_path:match("%.([^./]+)$");
			local content_type = ext and mime_map[ext];
			response_headers.content_type = content_type;
			if attr.size > cache_max_file_size then
				response_headers.content_length = attr.size;
				module:log("debug", "%d > cache_max_file_size", attr.size);
				return response:send_file(f);
			else
				data = f:read("*a");
				f:close();
			end
			cache:set(orig_path, { data = data; content_type = content_type; etag = etag });
		end

		return response:send(data);
	end

	return serve_file;
end

function wrap_route(routes)
	for route,handler in pairs(routes) do
		if type(handler) ~= "function" then
			routes[route] = serve(handler);
		end
	end
	return routes;
end

if base_path then
	module:provides("http", {
		route = {
			["GET /*"] = serve {
				path = base_path;
				directory_index = directory_index;
			}
		};
	});
else
	module:log("debug", "http_files_dir not set, assuming use by some other module");
end