File

spec/util_stanza_spec.lua @ 11523:5f15ab7c6ae5

Statistics: Rewrite statistics backends to use OpenMetrics The metric subsystem of Prosody has had some shortcomings from the perspective of the current state-of-the-art in metric observability. The OpenMetrics standard [0] is a formalization of the data model (and serialization format) of the well-known and widely-used Prometheus [1] software stack. The previous stats subsystem of Prosody did not map well to that format (see e.g. [2] and [3]); the key reason is that it was trying to do too much math on its own ([2]) while lacking first-class support for "families" of metrics ([3]) and structured metric metadata (despite the `extra` argument to metrics, there was no standard way of representing common things like "tags" or "labels"). Even though OpenMetrics has grown from the Prometheus world of monitoring, it maps well to other popular monitoring stacks such as: - InfluxDB (labels can be mapped to tags and fields as necessary) - Carbon/Graphite (labels can be attached to the metric name with dot-separation) - StatsD (see graphite when assuming that graphite is used as backend, which is the default) The util.statsd module has been ported to use the OpenMetrics model as a proof of concept. An implementation which exposes the util.statistics backend data as Prometheus metrics is ready for publishing in prosody-modules (most likely as mod_openmetrics_prometheus to avoid breaking existing 0.11 deployments). At the same time, the previous measure()-based API had one major advantage: It is really simple and easy to use without requiring lots of knowledge about OpenMetrics or similar concepts. For that reason as well as compatibility with existing code, it is preserved and may even be extended in the future. However, code relying on the `stats-updated` event as well as `get_stats` from `statsmanager` will break because the data model has changed completely; in case of `stats-updated`, the code will simply not run (as the event was renamed in order to avoid conflicts); the `get_stats` function has been removed completely (so it will cause a traceback when it is attempted to be used). Note that the measure_*_event methods have been removed from the module API. I was unable to find any uses or documentation and thus deemed they should not be ported. Re-implementation is possible when necessary. [0]: https://openmetrics.io/ [1]: https://prometheus.io/ [2]: #959 [3]: #960
author Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name>
date Sun, 18 Apr 2021 11:47:41 +0200
parent 11206:f051394762ff
child 11786:39164ea2ab9e
line wrap: on
line source


local st = require "util.stanza";
local errors = require "util.error";

describe("util.stanza", function()
	describe("#preserialize()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local stanza = st.stanza("message", { type = "chat" }):text_tag("body", "Hello");
			local stanza2 = st.preserialize(stanza);
			assert.is_table(stanza2, "Preserialized stanza is a table");
			assert.is_nil(getmetatable(stanza2), "Preserialized stanza has no metatable");
			assert.is_string(stanza2.name, "Preserialized stanza has a name field");
			assert.equal(stanza.name, stanza2.name, "Preserialized stanza has same name as the input stanza");
			assert.same(stanza.attr, stanza2.attr, "Preserialized stanza same attr table as input stanza");
			assert.is_nil(stanza2.tags, "Preserialized stanza has no tag list");
			assert.is_nil(stanza2.last_add, "Preserialized stanza has no last_add marker");
			assert.is_table(stanza2[1], "Preserialized child element preserved");
			assert.equal("body", stanza2[1].name, "Preserialized child element name preserved");
		end);
	end);

	describe("#deserialize()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local stanza = { name = "message", attr = { type = "chat" }, { name = "body", attr = { }, "Hello" } };
			local stanza2 = st.deserialize(st.preserialize(stanza));

			assert.is_table(stanza2, "Deserialized stanza is a table");
			assert.equal(st.stanza_mt, getmetatable(stanza2), "Deserialized stanza has stanza metatable");
			assert.is_string(stanza2.name, "Deserialized stanza has a name field");
			assert.equal(stanza.name, stanza2.name, "Deserialized stanza has same name as the input table");
			assert.same(stanza.attr, stanza2.attr, "Deserialized stanza same attr table as input table");
			assert.is_table(stanza2.tags, "Deserialized stanza has tag list");
			assert.is_table(stanza2[1], "Deserialized child element preserved");
			assert.equal("body", stanza2[1].name, "Deserialized child element name preserved");
		end);
	end);

	describe("#stanza()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local s = st.stanza("foo", { xmlns = "myxmlns", a = "attr-a" });
			assert.are.equal(s.name, "foo");
			assert.are.equal(s.attr.xmlns, "myxmlns");
			assert.are.equal(s.attr.a, "attr-a");

			local s1 = st.stanza("s1");
			assert.are.equal(s1.name, "s1");
			assert.are.equal(s1.attr.xmlns, nil);
			assert.are.equal(#s1, 0);
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags, 0);

			s1:tag("child1");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags, 1);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1].name, "child1");

			s1:tag("grandchild1"):up();
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags, 1);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1].name, "child1");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags[1], 1);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1][1].name, "grandchild1");

			s1:up():tag("child2");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags, 2, tostring(s1));
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1].name, "child1");
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[2].name, "child2");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags[1], 1);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1][1].name, "grandchild1");

			s1:up():text("Hello world");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags, 2);
			assert.are.equal(#s1, 3);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1].name, "child1");
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[2].name, "child2");
			assert.are.equal(#s1.tags[1], 1);
			assert.are.equal(s1.tags[1][1].name, "grandchild1");
		end);
		it("should work with unicode values", function ()
			local s = st.stanza("Объект", { xmlns = "myxmlns", ["Объект"] = "&" });
			assert.are.equal(s.name, "Объект");
			assert.are.equal(s.attr.xmlns, "myxmlns");
			assert.are.equal(s.attr["Объект"], "&");
		end);
		it("should allow :text() with nil and empty strings", function ()
			local s_control = st.stanza("foo");
			assert.same(st.stanza("foo"):text(), s_control);
			assert.same(st.stanza("foo"):text(nil), s_control);
			assert.same(st.stanza("foo"):text(""), s_control);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#message()", function()
		it("should work", function()
			local m = st.message();
			assert.are.equal(m.name, "message");
		end);
	end);

	describe("#iq()", function()
		it("should create an iq stanza", function()
			local i = st.iq({ type = "get", id = "foo" });
			assert.are.equal("iq", i.name);
			assert.are.equal("foo", i.attr.id);
			assert.are.equal("get", i.attr.type);
		end);

		it("should reject stanzas with no attributes", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.iq();
			end, "attributes");
		end);


		it("should reject stanzas with no id", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.iq({ type = "get" });
			end, "id attribute");
		end);

		it("should reject stanzas with no type", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.iq({ id = "foo" });
			end, "type attribute");

		end);
	end);

	describe("#presence()", function ()
		it("should work", function()
			local p = st.presence();
			assert.are.equal(p.name, "presence");
		end);
	end);

	describe("#reply()", function()
		it("should work for <s>", function()
			-- Test stanza
			local s = st.stanza("s", { to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123" })
				:tag("child1");
			-- Make reply stanza
			local r = st.reply(s);
			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(#r.tags, 0, "A reply should not include children of the original stanza");
		end);

		it("should work for <iq get>", function()
			-- Test stanza
			local s = st.stanza("iq", { to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "get" })
				:tag("child1");
			-- Make reply stanza
			local r = st.reply(s);
			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.type, "result");
			assert.are.equal(#r.tags, 0, "A reply should not include children of the original stanza");
		end);

		it("should work for <iq set>", function()
			-- Test stanza
			local s = st.stanza("iq", { to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "set" })
				:tag("child1");
			-- Make reply stanza
			local r = st.reply(s);
			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.type, "result");
			assert.are.equal(#r.tags, 0, "A reply should not include children of the original stanza");
		end);

		it("should reject not-stanzas", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.reply(not "a stanza");
			end, "expected stanza");
		end);

		it("should reject not-stanzas", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.reply({name="x"});
			end, "expected stanza");
		end);

	end);

	describe("#error_reply()", function()
		it("should work for <s>", function()
			-- Test stanza
			local s = st.stanza("s", { to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123" })
				:tag("child1");
			-- Make reply stanza
			local r = st.error_reply(s, "cancel", "service-unavailable", nil, "host");
			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(#r.tags, 1);
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].tags[1].name, "service-unavailable");
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].attr.by, "host");
		end);

		it("should work for <iq get>", function()
			-- Test stanza
			local s = st.stanza("iq", { to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "get" })
				:tag("child1");
			-- Make reply stanza
			local r = st.error_reply(s, "cancel", "service-unavailable");
			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.type, "error");
			assert.are.equal(#r.tags, 1);
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].tags[1].name, "service-unavailable");
		end);

		it("should reject not-stanzas", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.error_reply(not "a stanza", "modify", "bad-request");
			end, "expected stanza");
		end);

		it("should reject stanzas of type error", function ()
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.error_reply(st.message({type="error"}), "cancel", "conflict");
			end, "got stanza of type error");
			assert.has.error_match(function ()
				st.error_reply(st.error_reply(st.message({type="chat"}), "modify", "forbidden"), "cancel", "service-unavailable");
			end, "got stanza of type error");
		end);

		describe("util.error integration", function ()
		it("should accept util.error objects", function ()
			local s = st.message({ to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "chat" }, "Hello");
			local e = errors.new({ type = "modify", condition = "not-acceptable", text = "Bork bork bork" }, { by = "this.test" });
			local r = st.error_reply(s, e);

			assert.are.equal(r.name, s.name);
			assert.are.equal(r.id, s.id);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.to, s.attr.from);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.from, s.attr.to);
			assert.are.equal(r.attr.type, "error");
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].name, "error");
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].attr.type, e.type);
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].tags[1].name, e.condition);
			assert.are.equal(r.tags[1].tags[2]:get_text(), e.text);
			assert.are.equal("this.test", r.tags[1].attr.by);
		end);

		it("should accept util.error objects with an URI", function ()
			local s = st.message({ to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "chat" }, "Hello");
			local gone = errors.new({ condition = "gone", extra = { uri = "file:///dev/null" } })
			local gonner = st.error_reply(s, gone);
			assert.are.equal("gone", gonner.tags[1].tags[1].name);
			assert.are.equal("file:///dev/null", gonner.tags[1].tags[1][1]);
		end);

		it("should accept util.error objects with application specific error", function ()
			local s = st.message({ to = "touser", from = "fromuser", id = "123", type = "chat" }, "Hello");
			local e = errors.new({ condition = "internal-server-error", text = "Namespaced thing happened",
				extra = {namespace="xmpp:example.test", condition="this-happened"} })
			local r = st.error_reply(s, e);
			assert.are.equal("xmpp:example.test", r.tags[1].tags[3].attr.xmlns);
			assert.are.equal("this-happened", r.tags[1].tags[3].name);

			local e2 = errors.new({ condition = "internal-server-error", text = "Namespaced thing happened",
				extra = {tag=st.stanza("that-happened", { xmlns = "xmpp:example.test", ["another-attribute"] = "here" })} })
			local r2 = st.error_reply(s, e2);
			assert.are.equal("xmpp:example.test", r2.tags[1].tags[3].attr.xmlns);
			assert.are.equal("that-happened", r2.tags[1].tags[3].name);
			assert.are.equal("here", r2.tags[1].tags[3].attr["another-attribute"]);
		end);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#get_error()", function ()
		describe("basics", function ()
			local s = st.message();
			local e = st.error_reply(s, "cancel", "not-acceptable", "UNACCEPTABLE!!!! ONE MILLION YEARS DUNGEON!")
				:tag("dungeon", { xmlns = "urn:uuid:c9026187-5b05-4e70-b265-c3b6338a7d0f", period="1000000years"});
			local typ, cond, text, extra = e:get_error();
			assert.equal("cancel", typ);
			assert.equal("not-acceptable", cond);
			assert.equal("UNACCEPTABLE!!!! ONE MILLION YEARS DUNGEON!", text);
			assert.not_nil(extra)
		end)
	end)

	describe("should reject #invalid", function ()
		local invalid_names = {
			["empty string"] = "", ["characters"] = "<>";
		}
		local invalid_data = {
			["number"] = 1234, ["table"] = {};
			["utf8"] = string.char(0xF4, 0x90, 0x80, 0x80);
			["nil"] = "nil"; ["boolean"] = true;
			["control characters"] = "\0\1\2\3";
		};

		for value_type, value in pairs(invalid_names) do
			it(value_type.." in tag names", function ()
				assert.error_matches(function ()
					st.stanza(value);
				end, value_type);
			end);
			it(value_type.." in attribute names", function ()
				assert.error_matches(function ()
					st.stanza("valid", { [value] = "valid" });
				end, value_type);
			end);
		end
		for value_type, value in pairs(invalid_data) do
			if value == "nil" then value = nil; end
			it(value_type.." in tag names", function ()
				assert.error_matches(function ()
					st.stanza(value);
				end, value_type);
			end);
			it(value_type.." in attribute names", function ()
				assert.error_matches(function ()
					st.stanza("valid", { [value] = "valid" });
				end, value_type);
			end);
			if value ~= nil then
				it(value_type.." in attribute values", function ()
					assert.error_matches(function ()
						st.stanza("valid", { valid = value });
					end, value_type);
				end);
				it(value_type.." in text node", function ()
					assert.error_matches(function ()
						st.stanza("valid"):text(value);
					end, value_type);
				end);
			end
		end
	end);

	describe("#is_stanza", function ()
		-- is_stanza(any) -> boolean
		it("identifies stanzas as stanzas", function ()
			assert.truthy(st.is_stanza(st.stanza("x")));
		end);
		it("identifies strings as not stanzas", function ()
			assert.falsy(st.is_stanza(""));
		end);
		it("identifies numbers as not stanzas", function ()
			assert.falsy(st.is_stanza(1));
		end);
		it("identifies tables as not stanzas", function ()
			assert.falsy(st.is_stanza({}));
		end);
	end);

	describe("#remove_children", function ()
		it("should work", function ()
			local s = st.stanza("x", {xmlns="test"})
				:tag("y", {xmlns="test"}):up()
				:tag("z", {xmlns="test2"}):up()
				:tag("x", {xmlns="test2"}):up()

			s:remove_children("x");
			assert.falsy(s:get_child("x"))
			assert.truthy(s:get_child("z","test2"));
			assert.truthy(s:get_child("x","test2"));

			s:remove_children(nil, "test2");
			assert.truthy(s:get_child("y"))
			assert.falsy(s:get_child(nil,"test2"));

			s:remove_children();
			assert.falsy(s.tags[1]);
		end);
	end);

	describe("#maptags", function ()
		it("should work", function ()
			local s = st.stanza("test")
				:tag("one"):up()
				:tag("two"):up()
				:tag("one"):up()
				:tag("three"):up();

			local function one_filter(tag)
				if tag.name == "one" then
					return nil;
				end
				return tag;
			end
			assert.equal(4, #s.tags);
			s:maptags(one_filter);
			assert.equal(2, #s.tags);
		end);

		it("should work with multiple consecutive text nodes", function ()
			local s = st.deserialize({
				"\n";
				{
					"away";
					name = "show";
					attr = {};
				};
				"\n";
				{
					"I am away";
					name = "status";
					attr = {};
				};
				"\n";
				{
					"0";
					name = "priority";
					attr = {};
				};
				"\n";
				{
					name = "c";
					attr = {
						xmlns = "http://jabber.org/protocol/caps";
						node = "http://psi-im.org";
						hash = "sha-1";
					};
				};
				"\n";
				"\n";
				name = "presence";
				attr = {
					to = "user@example.com/jflsjfld";
					from = "room@chat.example.org/nick";
				};
			});

			assert.equal(4, #s.tags);

			s:maptags(function (tag) return tag; end);
			assert.equal(4, #s.tags);

			s:maptags(function (tag)
				if tag.name == "c" then
					return nil;
				end
				return tag;
			end);
			assert.equal(3, #s.tags);
		end);
		it("errors on invalid data - #981", function ()
			local s = st.message({}, "Hello");
			s.tags[1] = st.clone(s.tags[1]);
			assert.has_error_match(function ()
				s:maptags(function () end);
			end, "Invalid stanza");
		end);
	end);

	describe("#clone", function ()
		it("works", function ()
			local s = st.message({type="chat"}, "Hello"):reset();
			local c = st.clone(s);
			assert.same(s, c);
		end);

		it("works", function ()
			assert.has_error(function ()
				st.clone("this is not a stanza");
			end);
		end);
	end);

	describe("top_tag", function ()
		local xml_parse = require "util.xml".parse;
		it("works", function ()
			local s = st.message({type="chat"}, "Hello");
			local top_tag = s:top_tag();
			assert.is_string(top_tag);
			assert.not_equal("/>", top_tag:sub(-2, -1));
			assert.equal(">", top_tag:sub(-1, -1));
			local s2 = xml_parse(top_tag.."</message>");
			assert(st.is_stanza(s2));
			assert.equal("message", s2.name);
			assert.equal(0, #s2);
			assert.equal(0, #s2.tags);
			assert.equal("chat", s2.attr.type);
		end);

		it("works with namespaced attributes", function ()
			local s = xml_parse[[<message foo:bar='true' xmlns:foo='my-awesome-ns'/>]];
			local top_tag = s:top_tag();
			assert.is_string(top_tag);
			assert.not_equal("/>", top_tag:sub(-2, -1));
			assert.equal(">", top_tag:sub(-1, -1));
			local s2 = xml_parse(top_tag.."</message>");
			assert(st.is_stanza(s2));
			assert.equal("message", s2.name);
			assert.equal(0, #s2);
			assert.equal(0, #s2.tags);
			assert.equal("true", s2.attr["my-awesome-ns\1bar"]);
		end);
	end);

	describe("indent", function ()
		local s = st.stanza("foo"):text("\n"):tag("bar"):tag("baz"):up():text_tag("cow", "moo");
		assert.equal("<foo>\n\t<bar>\n\t\t<baz/>\n\t\t<cow>moo</cow>\n\t</bar>\n</foo>", tostring(s:indent()));
		assert.equal("<foo>\n  <bar>\n    <baz/>\n    <cow>moo</cow>\n  </bar>\n</foo>", tostring(s:indent(1, "  ")));
		assert.equal("<foo>\n\t\t<bar>\n\t\t\t<baz/>\n\t\t\t<cow>moo</cow>\n\t\t</bar>\n\t</foo>", tostring(s:indent(2, "\t")));
	end);

end);