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plugins/mod_storage_memory.lua @ 11523:5f15ab7c6ae5
Statistics: Rewrite statistics backends to use OpenMetrics
The metric subsystem of Prosody has had some shortcomings from
the perspective of the current state-of-the-art in metric
observability.
The OpenMetrics standard [0] is a formalization of the data
model (and serialization format) of the well-known and
widely-used Prometheus [1] software stack.
The previous stats subsystem of Prosody did not map well to that
format (see e.g. [2] and [3]); the key reason is that it was
trying to do too much math on its own ([2]) while lacking
first-class support for "families" of metrics ([3]) and
structured metric metadata (despite the `extra` argument to
metrics, there was no standard way of representing common things
like "tags" or "labels").
Even though OpenMetrics has grown from the Prometheus world of
monitoring, it maps well to other popular monitoring stacks
such as:
- InfluxDB (labels can be mapped to tags and fields as necessary)
- Carbon/Graphite (labels can be attached to the metric name with
dot-separation)
- StatsD (see graphite when assuming that graphite is used as
backend, which is the default)
The util.statsd module has been ported to use the OpenMetrics
model as a proof of concept. An implementation which exposes
the util.statistics backend data as Prometheus metrics is
ready for publishing in prosody-modules (most likely as
mod_openmetrics_prometheus to avoid breaking existing 0.11
deployments).
At the same time, the previous measure()-based API had one major
advantage: It is really simple and easy to use without requiring
lots of knowledge about OpenMetrics or similar concepts. For that
reason as well as compatibility with existing code, it is preserved
and may even be extended in the future.
However, code relying on the `stats-updated` event as well as
`get_stats` from `statsmanager` will break because the data
model has changed completely; in case of `stats-updated`, the
code will simply not run (as the event was renamed in order
to avoid conflicts); the `get_stats` function has been removed
completely (so it will cause a traceback when it is attempted
to be used).
Note that the measure_*_event methods have been removed from
the module API. I was unable to find any uses or documentation
and thus deemed they should not be ported. Re-implementation is
possible when necessary.
[0]: https://openmetrics.io/
[1]: https://prometheus.io/
[2]: #959
[3]: #960
author | Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 18 Apr 2021 11:47:41 +0200 |
parent | 11277:1256f32f21b6 |
child | 12977:74b9e05af71e |
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local serialize = require "util.serialization".serialize; local array = require "util.array"; local envload = require "util.envload".envload; local st = require "util.stanza"; local is_stanza = st.is_stanza or function (s) return getmetatable(s) == st.stanza_mt end local new_id = require "util.id".medium; local set = require "util.set"; local auto_purge_enabled = module:get_option_boolean("storage_memory_temporary", false); local auto_purge_stores = module:get_option_set("storage_memory_temporary_stores", {}); local archive_item_limit = module:get_option_number("storage_archive_item_limit", 1000); local memory = setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, k) local store = module:shared(k) t[k] = store; return store; end }); local function NULL() return nil end local function _purge_store(self, username) self.store[username or NULL] = nil; return true; end local function _users(self) return next, self.store, nil; end local keyval_store = {}; keyval_store.__index = keyval_store; function keyval_store:get(username) return (self.store[username or NULL] or NULL)(); end function keyval_store:set(username, data) if data ~= nil then data = envload("return "..serialize(data), "=(data)", {}); end self.store[username or NULL] = data; return true; end keyval_store.purge = _purge_store; keyval_store.users = _users; local archive_store = {}; archive_store.__index = archive_store; archive_store.users = _users; archive_store.caps = { total = true; quota = archive_item_limit; truncate = true; full_id_range = true; ids = true; }; function archive_store:append(username, key, value, when, with) if is_stanza(value) then value = st.preserialize(value); value = envload("return xml"..serialize(value), "=(stanza)", { xml = st.deserialize }) else value = envload("return "..serialize(value), "=(data)", {}); end local a = self.store[username or NULL]; if not a then a = {}; self.store[username or NULL] = a; end local v = { key = key, when = when, with = with, value = value }; if not key then key = new_id(); v.key = key; end if a[key] then table.remove(a, a[key]); elseif #a >= archive_item_limit then return nil, "quota-limit"; end local i = #a+1; a[i] = v; a[key] = i; return key; end function archive_store:find(username, query) local items = self.store[username or NULL]; if not items then if query then if query.before or query.after then return nil, "item-not-found"; end if query.total then return function () end, 0; end end return function () end; end local count = nil; local i, last_key = 0; if query then items = array():append(items); if query.key then items:filter(function (item) return item.key == query.key; end); end if query.ids then local ids = set.new(query.ids); items:filter(function (item) return ids:contains(item.key); end); end if query.with then items:filter(function (item) return item.with == query.with; end); end if query.start then items:filter(function (item) return item.when >= query.start; end); end if query["end"] then items:filter(function (item) return item.when <= query["end"]; end); end if query.total then count = #items; end if query.reverse then items:reverse(); if query.before then local found = false; for j = 1, #items do if (items[j].key or tostring(j)) == query.before then found = true; i = j; break; end end if not found then return nil, "item-not-found"; end end last_key = query.after; elseif query.after then local found = false; for j = 1, #items do if (items[j].key or tostring(j)) == query.after then found = true; i = j; break; end end if not found then return nil, "item-not-found"; end last_key = query.before; elseif query.before then last_key = query.before; end if query.limit and #items - i > query.limit then items[i+query.limit+1] = nil; end end return function () i = i + 1; local item = items[i]; if not item or (last_key and item.key == last_key) then return; end return item.key, item.value(), item.when, item.with; end, count; end function archive_store:get(username, wanted_key) local items = self.store[username or NULL]; if not items then return nil, "item-not-found"; end local i = items[wanted_key]; if not i then return nil, "item-not-found"; end local item = items[i]; return item.value(), item.when, item.with; end function archive_store:set(username, wanted_key, new_value, new_when, new_with) local items = self.store[username or NULL]; if not items then return nil, "item-not-found"; end local i = items[wanted_key]; if not i then return nil, "item-not-found"; end local item = items[i]; if is_stanza(new_value) then new_value = st.preserialize(new_value); item.value = envload("return xml"..serialize(new_value), "=(stanza)", { xml = st.deserialize }) else item.value = envload("return "..serialize(new_value), "=(data)", {}); end if new_when then item.when = new_when; end if new_with then item.with = new_when; end return true; end function archive_store:summary(username, query) local iter, err = self:find(username, query) if not iter then return iter, err; end local counts = {}; local earliest = {}; local latest = {}; for _, _, when, with in iter do counts[with] = (counts[with] or 0) + 1; if earliest[with] == nil then earliest[with] = when; end latest[with] = when; end return { counts = counts; earliest = earliest; latest = latest; }; end function archive_store:delete(username, query) if not query or next(query) == nil then self.store[username or NULL] = nil; return true; end local items = self.store[username or NULL]; if not items then -- Store is empty return 0; end items = array(items); local count_before = #items; if query then if query.key then items:filter(function (item) return item.key ~= query.key; end); end if query.with then items:filter(function (item) return item.with ~= query.with; end); end if query.start then items:filter(function (item) return item.when < query.start; end); end if query["end"] then items:filter(function (item) return item.when > query["end"]; end); end if query.truncate and #items > query.truncate then if query.reverse then -- Before: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, } -- After: { 1, 2, 3 } for i = #items, query.truncate + 1, -1 do items[i] = nil; end else -- Before: { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, } -- After: { 3, 4, 5 } local offset = #items - query.truncate; for i = 1, #items do items[i] = items[i+offset]; end end end end local count = count_before - #items; if count == 0 then return 0; -- No changes, skip write end setmetatable(items, nil); do -- re-index by key for k in pairs(items) do if type(k) == "string" then items[k] = nil; end end for i = 1, #items do items[ items[i].key ] = i; end end return count; end archive_store.purge = _purge_store; local stores = { keyval = keyval_store; archive = archive_store; } local driver = {}; function driver:open(store, typ) -- luacheck: ignore 212/self local store_mt = stores[typ or "keyval"]; if store_mt then return setmetatable({ store = memory[store] }, store_mt); end return nil, "unsupported-store"; end function driver:purge(user) -- luacheck: ignore 212/self for _, store in pairs(memory) do store[user] = nil; end end if auto_purge_enabled then module:hook("resource-unbind", function (event) local user_bare_jid = event.session.username.."@"..event.session.host; if not prosody.bare_sessions[user_bare_jid] then -- User went offline module:log("debug", "Clearing store for offline user %s", user_bare_jid); local f, s, v; if auto_purge_stores:empty() then f, s, v = pairs(memory); else f, s, v = auto_purge_stores:items(); end for store_name in f, s, v do if memory[store_name] then memory[store_name][event.session.username] = nil; end end end end); end module:provides("storage", driver);