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plugins/mod_external_services.lua @ 11523:5f15ab7c6ae5
Statistics: Rewrite statistics backends to use OpenMetrics
The metric subsystem of Prosody has had some shortcomings from
the perspective of the current state-of-the-art in metric
observability.
The OpenMetrics standard [0] is a formalization of the data
model (and serialization format) of the well-known and
widely-used Prometheus [1] software stack.
The previous stats subsystem of Prosody did not map well to that
format (see e.g. [2] and [3]); the key reason is that it was
trying to do too much math on its own ([2]) while lacking
first-class support for "families" of metrics ([3]) and
structured metric metadata (despite the `extra` argument to
metrics, there was no standard way of representing common things
like "tags" or "labels").
Even though OpenMetrics has grown from the Prometheus world of
monitoring, it maps well to other popular monitoring stacks
such as:
- InfluxDB (labels can be mapped to tags and fields as necessary)
- Carbon/Graphite (labels can be attached to the metric name with
dot-separation)
- StatsD (see graphite when assuming that graphite is used as
backend, which is the default)
The util.statsd module has been ported to use the OpenMetrics
model as a proof of concept. An implementation which exposes
the util.statistics backend data as Prometheus metrics is
ready for publishing in prosody-modules (most likely as
mod_openmetrics_prometheus to avoid breaking existing 0.11
deployments).
At the same time, the previous measure()-based API had one major
advantage: It is really simple and easy to use without requiring
lots of knowledge about OpenMetrics or similar concepts. For that
reason as well as compatibility with existing code, it is preserved
and may even be extended in the future.
However, code relying on the `stats-updated` event as well as
`get_stats` from `statsmanager` will break because the data
model has changed completely; in case of `stats-updated`, the
code will simply not run (as the event was renamed in order
to avoid conflicts); the `get_stats` function has been removed
completely (so it will cause a traceback when it is attempted
to be used).
Note that the measure_*_event methods have been removed from
the module API. I was unable to find any uses or documentation
and thus deemed they should not be ported. Re-implementation is
possible when necessary.
[0]: https://openmetrics.io/
[1]: https://prometheus.io/
[2]: #959
[3]: #960
author | Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name> |
---|---|
date | Sun, 18 Apr 2021 11:47:41 +0200 |
parent | 11040:c560531d9a6e |
child | 11626:ef62d29c8fdc |
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local dt = require "util.datetime"; local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64; local hashes = require "util.hashes"; local st = require "util.stanza"; local jid = require "util.jid"; local array = require "util.array"; local default_host = module:get_option_string("external_service_host", module.host); local default_port = module:get_option_number("external_service_port"); local default_secret = module:get_option_string("external_service_secret"); local default_ttl = module:get_option_number("external_service_ttl", 86400); local configured_services = module:get_option_array("external_services", {}); local access = module:get_option_set("external_service_access", {}); -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00 local function behave_turn_rest_credentials(srv, item, secret) local ttl = default_ttl; if type(item.ttl) == "number" then ttl = item.ttl; end local expires = srv.expires or os.time() + ttl; local username; if type(item.username) == "string" then username = string.format("%d:%s", expires, item.username); else username = string.format("%d", expires); end srv.username = username; srv.password = base64.encode(hashes.hmac_sha1(secret, srv.username)); end local algorithms = { turn = behave_turn_rest_credentials; } -- filter config into well-defined service records local function prepare(item) if type(item) ~= "table" then module:log("error", "Service definition is not a table: %q", item); return nil; end local srv = { type = nil; transport = nil; host = default_host; port = default_port; username = nil; password = nil; restricted = nil; expires = nil; }; if type(item.type) == "string" then srv.type = item.type; else module:log("error", "Service missing mandatory 'type' field: %q", item); return nil; end if type(item.transport) == "string" then srv.transport = item.transport; end if type(item.host) == "string" then srv.host = item.host; end if type(item.port) == "number" then srv.port = item.port; end if type(item.username) == "string" then srv.username = item.username; end if type(item.password) == "string" then srv.password = item.password; srv.restricted = true; end if item.restricted == true then srv.restricted = true; end if type(item.expires) == "number" then srv.expires = item.expires; elseif type(item.ttl) == "number" then srv.expires = os.time() + item.ttl; end if (item.secret == true and default_secret) or type(item.secret) == "string" then local secret_cb = item.credentials_cb or algorithms[item.algorithm] or algorithms[srv.type]; local secret = item.secret; if secret == true then secret = default_secret; end if secret_cb then secret_cb(srv, item, secret); srv.restricted = true; end end return srv; end function module.load() -- Trigger errors on startup local services = configured_services / prepare; if #services == 0 then module:log("warn", "No services configured or all had errors"); end end -- Ensure only valid items are added in events local services_mt = { __index = getmetatable(array()).__index; __newindex = function (self, i, v) rawset(self, i, assert(prepare(v), "Invalid service entry added")); end; } local function handle_services(event) local origin, stanza = event.origin, event.stanza; local action = stanza.tags[1]; local user_bare = jid.bare(stanza.attr.from); local user_host = jid.host(user_bare); if not ((access:empty() and origin.type == "c2s") or access:contains(user_bare) or access:contains(user_host)) then origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "auth", "forbidden")); return true; end local reply = st.reply(stanza):tag("services", { xmlns = action.attr.xmlns }); local extras = module:get_host_items("external_service"); local services = ( configured_services + extras ) / prepare; local requested_type = action.attr.type; if requested_type then services:filter(function(item) return item.type == requested_type; end); end setmetatable(services, services_mt); module:fire_event("external_service/services", { origin = origin; stanza = stanza; reply = reply; requested_type = requested_type; services = services; }); for _, srv in ipairs(services) do reply:tag("service", { type = srv.type; transport = srv.transport; host = srv.host; port = srv.port and string.format("%d", srv.port) or nil; username = srv.username; password = srv.password; expires = srv.expires and dt.datetime(srv.expires) or nil; restricted = srv.restricted and "1" or nil; }):up(); end origin.send(reply); return true; end local function handle_credentials(event) local origin, stanza = event.origin, event.stanza; local action = stanza.tags[1]; if origin.type ~= "c2s" then origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "auth", "forbidden")); return true; end local reply = st.reply(stanza):tag("credentials", { xmlns = action.attr.xmlns }); local extras = module:get_host_items("external_service"); local services = ( configured_services + extras ) / prepare; services:filter(function (item) return item.restricted; end) local requested_credentials = {}; for service in action:childtags("service") do table.insert(requested_credentials, { type = service.attr.type; host = service.attr.host; port = tonumber(service.attr.port); }); end setmetatable(services, services_mt); setmetatable(requested_credentials, services_mt); module:fire_event("external_service/credentials", { origin = origin; stanza = stanza; reply = reply; requested_credentials = requested_credentials; services = services; }); for req_srv in action:childtags("service") do for _, srv in ipairs(services) do if srv.type == req_srv.attr.type and srv.host == req_srv.attr.host and not req_srv.attr.port or srv.port == tonumber(req_srv.attr.port) then reply:tag("service", { type = srv.type; transport = srv.transport; host = srv.host; port = srv.port and string.format("%d", srv.port) or nil; username = srv.username; password = srv.password; expires = srv.expires and dt.datetime(srv.expires) or nil; restricted = srv.restricted and "1" or nil; }):up(); end end end origin.send(reply); return true; end -- XEP-0215 v0.7 module:add_feature("urn:xmpp:extdisco:2"); module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:2:services", handle_services); module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:2:credentials", handle_credentials); -- COMPAT XEP-0215 v0.6 -- Those still on the old version gets to deal with undefined attributes until they upgrade. module:add_feature("urn:xmpp:extdisco:1"); module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:1:services", handle_services); module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:1:credentials", handle_credentials);