File

plugins/mod_external_services.lua @ 11523:5f15ab7c6ae5

Statistics: Rewrite statistics backends to use OpenMetrics The metric subsystem of Prosody has had some shortcomings from the perspective of the current state-of-the-art in metric observability. The OpenMetrics standard [0] is a formalization of the data model (and serialization format) of the well-known and widely-used Prometheus [1] software stack. The previous stats subsystem of Prosody did not map well to that format (see e.g. [2] and [3]); the key reason is that it was trying to do too much math on its own ([2]) while lacking first-class support for "families" of metrics ([3]) and structured metric metadata (despite the `extra` argument to metrics, there was no standard way of representing common things like "tags" or "labels"). Even though OpenMetrics has grown from the Prometheus world of monitoring, it maps well to other popular monitoring stacks such as: - InfluxDB (labels can be mapped to tags and fields as necessary) - Carbon/Graphite (labels can be attached to the metric name with dot-separation) - StatsD (see graphite when assuming that graphite is used as backend, which is the default) The util.statsd module has been ported to use the OpenMetrics model as a proof of concept. An implementation which exposes the util.statistics backend data as Prometheus metrics is ready for publishing in prosody-modules (most likely as mod_openmetrics_prometheus to avoid breaking existing 0.11 deployments). At the same time, the previous measure()-based API had one major advantage: It is really simple and easy to use without requiring lots of knowledge about OpenMetrics or similar concepts. For that reason as well as compatibility with existing code, it is preserved and may even be extended in the future. However, code relying on the `stats-updated` event as well as `get_stats` from `statsmanager` will break because the data model has changed completely; in case of `stats-updated`, the code will simply not run (as the event was renamed in order to avoid conflicts); the `get_stats` function has been removed completely (so it will cause a traceback when it is attempted to be used). Note that the measure_*_event methods have been removed from the module API. I was unable to find any uses or documentation and thus deemed they should not be ported. Re-implementation is possible when necessary. [0]: https://openmetrics.io/ [1]: https://prometheus.io/ [2]: #959 [3]: #960
author Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name>
date Sun, 18 Apr 2021 11:47:41 +0200
parent 11040:c560531d9a6e
child 11626:ef62d29c8fdc
line wrap: on
line source


local dt = require "util.datetime";
local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64;
local hashes = require "util.hashes";
local st = require "util.stanza";
local jid = require "util.jid";
local array = require "util.array";

local default_host = module:get_option_string("external_service_host", module.host);
local default_port = module:get_option_number("external_service_port");
local default_secret = module:get_option_string("external_service_secret");
local default_ttl = module:get_option_number("external_service_ttl", 86400);

local configured_services = module:get_option_array("external_services", {});

local access = module:get_option_set("external_service_access", {});

-- https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00
local function behave_turn_rest_credentials(srv, item, secret)
	local ttl = default_ttl;
	if type(item.ttl) == "number" then
		ttl = item.ttl;
	end
	local expires = srv.expires or os.time() + ttl;
	local username;
	if type(item.username) == "string" then
		username = string.format("%d:%s", expires, item.username);
	else
		username = string.format("%d", expires);
	end
	srv.username = username;
	srv.password = base64.encode(hashes.hmac_sha1(secret, srv.username));
end

local algorithms = {
	turn = behave_turn_rest_credentials;
}

-- filter config into well-defined service records
local function prepare(item)
	if type(item) ~= "table" then
		module:log("error", "Service definition is not a table: %q", item);
		return nil;
	end

	local srv = {
		type = nil;
		transport = nil;
		host = default_host;
		port = default_port;
		username = nil;
		password = nil;
		restricted = nil;
		expires = nil;
	};

	if type(item.type) == "string" then
		srv.type = item.type;
	else
		module:log("error", "Service missing mandatory 'type' field: %q", item);
		return nil;
	end
	if type(item.transport) == "string" then
		srv.transport = item.transport;
	end
	if type(item.host) == "string" then
		srv.host = item.host;
	end
	if type(item.port) == "number" then
		srv.port = item.port;
	end
	if type(item.username) == "string" then
		srv.username = item.username;
	end
	if type(item.password) == "string" then
		srv.password = item.password;
		srv.restricted = true;
	end
	if item.restricted == true then
		srv.restricted = true;
	end
	if type(item.expires) == "number" then
		srv.expires = item.expires;
	elseif type(item.ttl) == "number" then
		srv.expires = os.time() + item.ttl;
	end
	if (item.secret == true and default_secret) or type(item.secret) == "string" then
		local secret_cb = item.credentials_cb or algorithms[item.algorithm] or algorithms[srv.type];
		local secret = item.secret;
		if secret == true then
			secret = default_secret;
		end
		if secret_cb then
			secret_cb(srv, item, secret);
			srv.restricted = true;
		end
	end
	return srv;
end

function module.load()
	-- Trigger errors on startup
	local services = configured_services / prepare;
	if #services == 0 then
		module:log("warn", "No services configured or all had errors");
	end
end

-- Ensure only valid items are added in events
local services_mt = {
	__index = getmetatable(array()).__index;
	__newindex = function (self, i, v)
		rawset(self, i, assert(prepare(v), "Invalid service entry added"));
	end;
}

local function handle_services(event)
	local origin, stanza = event.origin, event.stanza;
	local action = stanza.tags[1];

	local user_bare = jid.bare(stanza.attr.from);
	local user_host = jid.host(user_bare);
	if not ((access:empty() and origin.type == "c2s") or access:contains(user_bare) or access:contains(user_host)) then
		origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "auth", "forbidden"));
		return true;
	end

	local reply = st.reply(stanza):tag("services", { xmlns = action.attr.xmlns });
	local extras = module:get_host_items("external_service");
	local services = ( configured_services + extras ) / prepare;

	local requested_type = action.attr.type;
	if requested_type then
		services:filter(function(item)
			return item.type == requested_type;
		end);
	end

	setmetatable(services, services_mt);

	module:fire_event("external_service/services", {
			origin = origin;
			stanza = stanza;
			reply = reply;
			requested_type = requested_type;
			services = services;
		});

	for _, srv in ipairs(services) do
		reply:tag("service", {
				type = srv.type;
				transport = srv.transport;
				host = srv.host;
				port = srv.port and string.format("%d", srv.port) or nil;
				username = srv.username;
				password = srv.password;
				expires = srv.expires and dt.datetime(srv.expires) or nil;
				restricted = srv.restricted and "1" or nil;
			}):up();
	end

	origin.send(reply);
	return true;
end

local function handle_credentials(event)
	local origin, stanza = event.origin, event.stanza;
	local action = stanza.tags[1];

	if origin.type ~= "c2s" then
		origin.send(st.error_reply(stanza, "auth", "forbidden"));
		return true;
	end

	local reply = st.reply(stanza):tag("credentials", { xmlns = action.attr.xmlns });
	local extras = module:get_host_items("external_service");
	local services = ( configured_services + extras ) / prepare;
	services:filter(function (item)
		return item.restricted;
	end)

	local requested_credentials = {};
	for service in action:childtags("service") do
		table.insert(requested_credentials, {
				type = service.attr.type;
				host = service.attr.host;
				port = tonumber(service.attr.port);
			});
	end

	setmetatable(services, services_mt);
	setmetatable(requested_credentials, services_mt);

	module:fire_event("external_service/credentials", {
			origin = origin;
			stanza = stanza;
			reply = reply;
			requested_credentials = requested_credentials;
			services = services;
		});

	for req_srv in action:childtags("service") do
		for _, srv in ipairs(services) do
			if srv.type == req_srv.attr.type and srv.host == req_srv.attr.host
				and not req_srv.attr.port or srv.port == tonumber(req_srv.attr.port) then
				reply:tag("service", {
						type = srv.type;
						transport = srv.transport;
						host = srv.host;
						port = srv.port and string.format("%d", srv.port) or nil;
						username = srv.username;
						password = srv.password;
						expires = srv.expires and dt.datetime(srv.expires) or nil;
						restricted = srv.restricted and "1" or nil;
					}):up();
			end
		end
	end

	origin.send(reply);
	return true;
end

-- XEP-0215 v0.7
module:add_feature("urn:xmpp:extdisco:2");
module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:2:services", handle_services);
module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:2:credentials", handle_credentials);

-- COMPAT XEP-0215 v0.6
-- Those still on the old version gets to deal with undefined attributes until they upgrade.
module:add_feature("urn:xmpp:extdisco:1");
module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:1:services", handle_services);
module:hook("iq-get/host/urn:xmpp:extdisco:1:credentials", handle_credentials);