File

core/sessionmanager.lua @ 11523:5f15ab7c6ae5

Statistics: Rewrite statistics backends to use OpenMetrics The metric subsystem of Prosody has had some shortcomings from the perspective of the current state-of-the-art in metric observability. The OpenMetrics standard [0] is a formalization of the data model (and serialization format) of the well-known and widely-used Prometheus [1] software stack. The previous stats subsystem of Prosody did not map well to that format (see e.g. [2] and [3]); the key reason is that it was trying to do too much math on its own ([2]) while lacking first-class support for "families" of metrics ([3]) and structured metric metadata (despite the `extra` argument to metrics, there was no standard way of representing common things like "tags" or "labels"). Even though OpenMetrics has grown from the Prometheus world of monitoring, it maps well to other popular monitoring stacks such as: - InfluxDB (labels can be mapped to tags and fields as necessary) - Carbon/Graphite (labels can be attached to the metric name with dot-separation) - StatsD (see graphite when assuming that graphite is used as backend, which is the default) The util.statsd module has been ported to use the OpenMetrics model as a proof of concept. An implementation which exposes the util.statistics backend data as Prometheus metrics is ready for publishing in prosody-modules (most likely as mod_openmetrics_prometheus to avoid breaking existing 0.11 deployments). At the same time, the previous measure()-based API had one major advantage: It is really simple and easy to use without requiring lots of knowledge about OpenMetrics or similar concepts. For that reason as well as compatibility with existing code, it is preserved and may even be extended in the future. However, code relying on the `stats-updated` event as well as `get_stats` from `statsmanager` will break because the data model has changed completely; in case of `stats-updated`, the code will simply not run (as the event was renamed in order to avoid conflicts); the `get_stats` function has been removed completely (so it will cause a traceback when it is attempted to be used). Note that the measure_*_event methods have been removed from the module API. I was unable to find any uses or documentation and thus deemed they should not be ported. Re-implementation is possible when necessary. [0]: https://openmetrics.io/ [1]: https://prometheus.io/ [2]: #959 [3]: #960
author Jonas Schäfer <jonas@wielicki.name>
date Sun, 18 Apr 2021 11:47:41 +0200
parent 11518:3f1a865e9419
child 12642:9061f9621330
child 12877:f6cca7cbf3b2
line wrap: on
line source

-- Prosody IM
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
--
-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
--
-- luacheck: globals prosody.full_sessions prosody.bare_sessions

local tostring, setmetatable = tostring, setmetatable;
local pairs, next= pairs, next;

local hosts = prosody.hosts;
local full_sessions = prosody.full_sessions;
local bare_sessions = prosody.bare_sessions;

local logger = require "util.logger";
local log = logger.init("sessionmanager");
local rm_load_roster = require "core.rostermanager".load_roster;
local config_get = require "core.configmanager".get;
local resourceprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.resourceprep;
local nodeprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.nodeprep;
local generate_identifier = require "util.id".short;
local sessionlib = require "util.session";

local initialize_filters = require "util.filters".initialize;
local gettime = require "socket".gettime;

local _ENV = nil;
-- luacheck: std none

local function new_session(conn)
	local session = sessionlib.new("c2s");
	sessionlib.set_id(session);
	sessionlib.set_logger(session);
	sessionlib.set_conn(session, conn);

	session.conntime = gettime();
	local filter = initialize_filters(session);
	local w = conn.write;

	function session.rawsend(t)
		t = filter("bytes/out", tostring(t));
		if t then
			local ret, err = w(conn, t);
			if not ret then
				session.log("debug", "Error writing to connection: %s", err);
				return false, err;
			end
		end
		return true;
	end

	session.send = function (t)
		session.log("debug", "Sending[%s]: %s", session.type, t.top_tag and t:top_tag() or t:match("^[^>]*>?"));
		if t.name then
			t = filter("stanzas/out", t);
		end
		if t then
			return session.rawsend(t);
		end
		return true;
	end
	session.ip = conn:ip();
	local conn_name = "c2s"..tostring(session):match("[a-f0-9]+$");
	session.log = logger.init(conn_name);

	return session;
end

local resting_session = { -- Resting, not dead
		destroyed = true;
		type = "c2s_destroyed";
		close = function (session)
			session.log("debug", "Attempt to close already-closed session");
		end;
		filter = function (type, data) return data; end; --luacheck: ignore 212/type
	}; resting_session.__index = resting_session;

local function retire_session(session)
	local log = session.log or log; --luacheck: ignore 431/log
	for k in pairs(session) do
		if k ~= "log" and k ~= "id" then
			session[k] = nil;
		end
	end

	function session.send(data) log("debug", "Discarding data sent to resting session: %s", data); return false; end
	function session.rawsend(data) log("debug", "Discarding data sent to resting session: %s", data); return false; end
	function session.data(data) log("debug", "Discarding data received from resting session: %s", data); end
	session.thread = { run = function (_, data) return session.data(data) end };
	return setmetatable(session, resting_session);
end

local function destroy_session(session, err)
	(session.log or log)("debug", "Destroying session for %s (%s@%s)%s",
		session.full_jid or "(unknown)", session.username or "(unknown)",
		session.host or "(unknown)", err and (": "..err) or "");

	if session.destroyed then return; end

	-- Remove session/resource from user's session list
	if session.full_jid then
		local host_session = hosts[session.host];

		-- Allow plugins to prevent session destruction
		if host_session.events.fire_event("pre-resource-unbind", {session=session, error=err}) then
			return;
		end

		host_session.sessions[session.username].sessions[session.resource] = nil;
		full_sessions[session.full_jid] = nil;

		if not next(host_session.sessions[session.username].sessions) then
			log("debug", "All resources of %s are now offline", session.username);
			host_session.sessions[session.username] = nil;
			bare_sessions[session.username..'@'..session.host] = nil;
		end

		host_session.events.fire_event("resource-unbind", {session=session, error=err});
	end

	retire_session(session);
end

local function make_authenticated(session, username, scope)
	username = nodeprep(username);
	if not username or #username == 0 then return nil, "Invalid username"; end
	session.username = username;
	if session.type == "c2s_unauthed" then
		session.type = "c2s_unbound";
	end
	session.auth_scope = scope;
	session.log("info", "Authenticated as %s@%s", username, session.host or "(unknown)");
	return true;
end

-- returns true, nil on success
-- returns nil, err_type, err, err_message on failure
local function bind_resource(session, resource)
	if not session.username then return nil, "auth", "not-authorized", "Cannot bind resource before authentication"; end
	if session.resource then return nil, "cancel", "not-allowed", "Cannot bind multiple resources on a single connection"; end
	-- We don't support binding multiple resources

	local event_payload = { session = session, resource = resource };
	if hosts[session.host].events.fire_event("pre-resource-bind", event_payload) == false then
		local err = event_payload.error;
		if err then return nil, err.type, err.condition, err.text; end
		return nil, "cancel", "not-allowed";
	else
		-- In case a plugin wants to poke at it
		resource = event_payload.resource;
	end

	resource = resourceprep(resource or "", true);
	resource = resource ~= "" and resource or generate_identifier();
	--FIXME: Randomly-generated resources must be unique per-user, and never conflict with existing

	if not hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username] then
		local sessions = { sessions = {} };
		hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username] = sessions;
		bare_sessions[session.username..'@'..session.host] = sessions;
	else
		local sessions = hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username].sessions;
		if sessions[resource] then
			-- Resource conflict
			local policy = config_get(session.host, "conflict_resolve");
			local increment;
			if policy == "random" then
				resource = generate_identifier();
				increment = true;
			elseif policy == "increment" then
				increment = true; -- TODO ping old resource
			elseif policy == "kick_new" then
				return nil, "cancel", "conflict", "Resource already exists";
			else -- if policy == "kick_old" then
				sessions[resource]:close {
					condition = "conflict";
					text = "Replaced by new connection";
				};
				if not next(sessions) then
					hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username] = { sessions = sessions };
					bare_sessions[session.username.."@"..session.host] = hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username];
				end
			end
			if increment and sessions[resource] then
				local count = 1;
				while sessions[resource.."#"..count] do
					count = count + 1;
				end
				resource = resource.."#"..count;
			end
		end
	end

	session.resource = resource;
	session.full_jid = session.username .. '@' .. session.host .. '/' .. resource;
	hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username].sessions[resource] = session;
	full_sessions[session.full_jid] = session;
	if session.type == "c2s_unbound" then
		session.type = "c2s";
	end

	local err;
	session.roster, err = rm_load_roster(session.username, session.host);
	if err then
		-- FIXME: Why is all this rollback down here, instead of just doing the roster test up above?
		full_sessions[session.full_jid] = nil;
		hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username].sessions[resource] = nil;
		session.full_jid = nil;
		session.resource = nil;
		if session.type == "c2s" then
			session.type = "c2s_unbound";
		end
		if next(bare_sessions[session.username..'@'..session.host].sessions) == nil then
			bare_sessions[session.username..'@'..session.host] = nil;
			hosts[session.host].sessions[session.username] = nil;
		end
		session.log("error", "Roster loading failed: %s", err);
		return nil, "cancel", "internal-server-error", "Error loading roster";
	end

	hosts[session.host].events.fire_event("resource-bind", {session=session});

	return true;
end

local function send_to_available_resources(username, host, stanza)
	local jid = username.."@"..host;
	local count = 0;
	local user = bare_sessions[jid];
	if user then
		for _, session in pairs(user.sessions) do
			if session.presence then
				session.send(stanza);
				count = count + 1;
			end
		end
	end
	return count;
end

local function send_to_interested_resources(username, host, stanza)
	local jid = username.."@"..host;
	local count = 0;
	local user = bare_sessions[jid];
	if user then
		for _, session in pairs(user.sessions) do
			if session.interested then
				session.send(stanza);
				count = count + 1;
			end
		end
	end
	return count;
end

return {
	new_session = new_session;
	retire_session = retire_session;
	destroy_session = destroy_session;
	make_authenticated = make_authenticated;
	bind_resource = bind_resource;
	send_to_available_resources = send_to_available_resources;
	send_to_interested_resources = send_to_interested_resources;
};