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util/x509.lua @ 13270:14bbfb2cc8dd default tip
lint: Teach luacheck about module:once
Silence warning for using this introduced in 9c62ffbdf2ae
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Sun, 15 Oct 2023 16:43:14 +0200 |
parent | 12975:d10957394a3c |
rev | line source |
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3651 | 1 -- Prosody IM |
2 -- Copyright (C) 2010 Matthew Wild | |
3 -- Copyright (C) 2010 Paul Aurich | |
4 -- | |
5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the | |
6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. | |
7 -- | |
8 | |
9 -- TODO: I feel a fair amount of this logic should be integrated into Luasec, | |
10 -- so that everyone isn't re-inventing the wheel. Dependencies on | |
11 -- IDN libraries complicate that. | |
12 | |
13 | |
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14 -- [TLS-CERTS] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6125.html |
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15 -- [XMPP-CORE] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6120.html |
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16 -- [SRV-ID] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4985.html |
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17 -- [IDNA] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5890.html |
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18 -- [LDAP] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4519.html |
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19 -- [PKIX] - https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5280.html |
3651 | 20 |
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21 local nameprep = require "prosody.util.encodings".stringprep.nameprep; |
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22 local idna_to_ascii = require "prosody.util.encodings".idna.to_ascii; |
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23 local idna_to_unicode = require "prosody.util.encodings".idna.to_unicode; |
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24 local base64 = require "prosody.util.encodings".base64; |
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25 local log = require "prosody.util.logger".init("x509"); |
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26 local mt = require "prosody.util.multitable"; |
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27 local s_format = string.format; |
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28 local ipairs = ipairs; |
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30 local _ENV = nil; |
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31 -- luacheck: std none |
3651 | 32 |
33 local oid_commonname = "2.5.4.3"; -- [LDAP] 2.3 | |
34 local oid_subjectaltname = "2.5.29.17"; -- [PKIX] 4.2.1.6 | |
35 local oid_xmppaddr = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.5"; -- [XMPP-CORE] | |
36 local oid_dnssrv = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.7"; -- [SRV-ID] | |
37 | |
38 -- Compare a hostname (possibly international) with asserted names | |
39 -- extracted from a certificate. | |
40 -- This function follows the rules laid out in | |
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41 -- sections 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 of [TLS-CERTS] |
3651 | 42 -- |
43 -- A wildcard ("*") all by itself is allowed only as the left-most label | |
44 local function compare_dnsname(host, asserted_names) | |
45 -- TODO: Sufficient normalization? Review relevant specs. | |
46 local norm_host = idna_to_ascii(host) | |
47 if norm_host == nil then | |
48 log("info", "Host %s failed IDNA ToASCII operation", host) | |
49 return false | |
50 end | |
51 | |
52 norm_host = norm_host:lower() | |
53 | |
54 local host_chopped = norm_host:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") -- everything after the first label | |
55 | |
56 for i=1,#asserted_names do | |
57 local name = asserted_names[i] | |
58 if norm_host == name:lower() then | |
59 log("debug", "Cert dNSName %s matched hostname", name); | |
60 return true | |
61 end | |
62 | |
63 -- Allow the left most label to be a "*" | |
64 if name:match("^%*%.") then | |
65 local rest_name = name:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") | |
66 if host_chopped == rest_name:lower() then | |
67 log("debug", "Cert dNSName %s matched hostname", name); | |
68 return true | |
69 end | |
70 end | |
71 end | |
72 | |
73 return false | |
74 end | |
75 | |
76 -- Compare an XMPP domain name with the asserted id-on-xmppAddr | |
77 -- identities extracted from a certificate. Both are UTF8 strings. | |
78 -- | |
79 -- Per [XMPP-CORE], matches against asserted identities don't include | |
80 -- wildcards, so we just do a normalize on both and then a string comparison | |
81 -- | |
82 -- TODO: Support for full JIDs? | |
83 local function compare_xmppaddr(host, asserted_names) | |
84 local norm_host = nameprep(host) | |
85 | |
86 for i=1,#asserted_names do | |
87 local name = asserted_names[i] | |
88 | |
89 -- We only want to match against bare domains right now, not | |
90 -- those crazy full-er JIDs. | |
91 if name:match("[@/]") then | |
92 log("debug", "Ignoring xmppAddr %s because it's not a bare domain", name) | |
93 else | |
94 local norm_name = nameprep(name) | |
95 if norm_name == nil then | |
96 log("info", "Ignoring xmppAddr %s, failed nameprep!", name) | |
97 else | |
98 if norm_host == norm_name then | |
99 log("debug", "Cert xmppAddr %s matched hostname", name) | |
100 return true | |
101 end | |
102 end | |
103 end | |
104 end | |
105 | |
106 return false | |
107 end | |
108 | |
109 -- Compare a host + service against the asserted id-on-dnsSRV (SRV-ID) | |
110 -- identities extracted from a certificate. | |
111 -- | |
112 -- Per [SRV-ID], the asserted identities will be encoded in ASCII via ToASCII. | |
113 -- Comparison is done case-insensitively, and a wildcard ("*") all by itself | |
114 -- is allowed only as the left-most non-service label. | |
115 local function compare_srvname(host, service, asserted_names) | |
116 local norm_host = idna_to_ascii(host) | |
117 if norm_host == nil then | |
118 log("info", "Host %s failed IDNA ToASCII operation", host); | |
119 return false | |
120 end | |
121 | |
122 -- Service names start with a "_" | |
123 if service:match("^_") == nil then service = "_"..service end | |
124 | |
125 norm_host = norm_host:lower(); | |
126 local host_chopped = norm_host:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") -- everything after the first label | |
127 | |
128 for i=1,#asserted_names do | |
129 local asserted_service, name = asserted_names[i]:match("^(_[^.]+)%.(.*)"); | |
130 if service == asserted_service then | |
131 if norm_host == name:lower() then | |
132 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name); | |
133 return true; | |
134 end | |
135 | |
136 -- Allow the left most label to be a "*" | |
137 if name:match("^%*%.") then | |
138 local rest_name = name:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") | |
139 if host_chopped == rest_name:lower() then | |
140 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name) | |
141 return true | |
142 end | |
143 end | |
144 if norm_host == name:lower() then | |
145 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name); | |
146 return true | |
147 end | |
148 end | |
149 end | |
150 | |
151 return false | |
152 end | |
153 | |
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154 local function verify_identity(host, service, cert) |
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155 if cert.setencode then |
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156 cert:setencode("utf8"); |
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157 end |
3651 | 158 local ext = cert:extensions() |
159 if ext[oid_subjectaltname] then | |
160 local sans = ext[oid_subjectaltname]; | |
161 | |
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162 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 6.3, 6.4.4, "a client MUST NOT seek a match for a |
3651 | 163 -- reference identifier if the presented identifiers include a DNS-ID |
164 -- SRV-ID, URI-ID, or any application-specific identifier types" | |
165 local had_supported_altnames = false | |
166 | |
167 if sans[oid_xmppaddr] then | |
168 had_supported_altnames = true | |
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169 if service == "_xmpp-client" or service == "_xmpp-server" then |
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170 if compare_xmppaddr(host, sans[oid_xmppaddr]) then return true end |
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171 end |
3651 | 172 end |
173 | |
174 if sans[oid_dnssrv] then | |
175 had_supported_altnames = true | |
176 -- Only check srvNames if the caller specified a service | |
177 if service and compare_srvname(host, service, sans[oid_dnssrv]) then return true end | |
178 end | |
179 | |
180 if sans["dNSName"] then | |
181 had_supported_altnames = true | |
182 if compare_dnsname(host, sans["dNSName"]) then return true end | |
183 end | |
184 | |
185 -- We don't need URIs, but [TLS-CERTS] is clear. | |
186 if sans["uniformResourceIdentifier"] then | |
187 had_supported_altnames = true | |
188 end | |
189 | |
190 if had_supported_altnames then return false end | |
191 end | |
192 | |
193 -- Extract a common name from the certificate, and check it as if it were | |
194 -- a dNSName subjectAltName (wildcards may apply for, and receive, | |
195 -- cat treats) | |
196 -- | |
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197 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 1.8, a CN-ID is the Common Name from a cert subject |
3651 | 198 -- which has one and only one Common Name |
199 local subject = cert:subject() | |
200 local cn = nil | |
201 for i=1,#subject do | |
202 local dn = subject[i] | |
203 if dn["oid"] == oid_commonname then | |
204 if cn then | |
205 log("info", "Certificate has multiple common names") | |
206 return false | |
207 end | |
208 | |
209 cn = dn["value"]; | |
210 end | |
211 end | |
212 | |
213 if cn then | |
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214 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 6.4.4, follow the comparison rules for dNSName SANs. |
3651 | 215 return compare_dnsname(host, { cn }) |
216 end | |
217 | |
218 -- If all else fails, well, why should we be any different? | |
219 return false | |
220 end | |
221 | |
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222 -- TODO Support other SANs |
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223 local function get_identities(cert) --> map of names to sets of services |
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224 if cert.setencode then |
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225 cert:setencode("utf8"); |
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226 end |
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227 |
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228 local names = mt.new(); |
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229 |
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230 local ext = cert:extensions(); |
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231 local sans = ext[oid_subjectaltname]; |
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232 if sans then |
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233 if sans["dNSName"] then -- Valid for any service |
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234 for _, name in ipairs(sans["dNSName"]) do |
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235 local is_wildcard = name:sub(1, 2) == "*."; |
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236 if is_wildcard then name = name:sub(3); end |
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237 name = idna_to_unicode(nameprep(name)); |
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238 if name then |
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239 if is_wildcard then name = "*." .. name; end |
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240 names:set(name, "*", true); |
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241 end |
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242 end |
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243 end |
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244 if sans[oid_xmppaddr] then |
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245 for _, name in ipairs(sans[oid_xmppaddr]) do |
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246 name = nameprep(name); |
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247 if name then |
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248 names:set(name, "xmpp-client", true); |
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249 names:set(name, "xmpp-server", true); |
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250 end |
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251 end |
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252 end |
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253 if sans[oid_dnssrv] then |
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254 for _, srvname in ipairs(sans[oid_dnssrv]) do |
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255 local srv, name = srvname:match("^_([^.]+)%.(.*)"); |
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256 if srv then |
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257 name = nameprep(name); |
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258 if name then |
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259 names:set(name, srv, true); |
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260 end |
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261 end |
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262 end |
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263 end |
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264 end |
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265 |
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266 local subject = cert:subject(); |
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267 for i = 1, #subject do |
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268 local dn = subject[i]; |
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269 if dn.oid == oid_commonname then |
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270 local name = nameprep(dn.value); |
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271 if name and idna_to_ascii(name) then |
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272 names:set(name, "*", true); |
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273 end |
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274 end |
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275 end |
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276 return names.data; |
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277 end |
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278 |
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279 local pat = "%-%-%-%-%-BEGIN ([A-Z ]+)%-%-%-%-%-\r?\n".. |
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280 "([0-9A-Za-z+/=\r\n]*)\r?\n%-%-%-%-%-END %1%-%-%-%-%-"; |
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281 |
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282 local function pem2der(pem) |
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283 local typ, data = pem:match(pat); |
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284 if typ and data then |
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285 return base64.decode(data), typ; |
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286 end |
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287 end |
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288 |
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289 local wrap = ('.'):rep(64); |
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290 local envelope = "-----BEGIN %s-----\n%s\n-----END %s-----\n" |
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291 |
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292 local function der2pem(data, typ) |
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293 typ = typ and typ:upper() or "CERTIFICATE"; |
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294 data = base64.encode(data); |
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295 return s_format(envelope, typ, data:gsub(wrap, '%0\n', (#data-1)/64), typ); |
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296 end |
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297 |
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298 return { |
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299 verify_identity = verify_identity; |
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300 get_identities = get_identities; |
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301 pem2der = pem2der; |
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302 der2pem = der2pem; |
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303 }; |