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util/ip.lua @ 6356:fb1535328ac7
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author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Tue, 26 Aug 2014 12:00:51 +0200 |
parent | 5597:6fe09707c73b |
child | 5599:34e9f237b915 |
child | 7052:306aabf2d57d |
rev | line source |
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util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Florian Zeitz |
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3 -- |
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4 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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5 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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6 -- |
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7 |
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8 local ip_methods = {}; |
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9 local ip_mt = { __index = function (ip, key) return (ip_methods[key])(ip); end, |
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10 __tostring = function (ip) return ip.addr; end, |
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11 __eq = function (ipA, ipB) return ipA.addr == ipB.addr; end}; |
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12 local hex2bits = { ["0"] = "0000", ["1"] = "0001", ["2"] = "0010", ["3"] = "0011", ["4"] = "0100", ["5"] = "0101", ["6"] = "0110", ["7"] = "0111", ["8"] = "1000", ["9"] = "1001", ["A"] = "1010", ["B"] = "1011", ["C"] = "1100", ["D"] = "1101", ["E"] = "1110", ["F"] = "1111" }; |
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13 |
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14 local function new_ip(ipStr, proto) |
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15 if proto ~= "IPv4" and proto ~= "IPv6" then |
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16 return nil, "invalid protocol"; |
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17 end |
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18 if proto == "IPv6" and ipStr:find('.', 1, true) then |
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19 local changed; |
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20 ipStr, changed = ipStr:gsub(":(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)$", function(a,b,c,d) |
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21 return (":%04X:%04X"):format(a*256+b,c*256+d); |
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22 end); |
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23 if changed ~= 1 then return nil, "invalid-address"; end |
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24 end |
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25 |
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26 return setmetatable({ addr = ipStr, proto = proto }, ip_mt); |
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27 end |
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28 |
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29 local function toBits(ip) |
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30 local result = ""; |
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31 local fields = {}; |
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32 if ip.proto == "IPv4" then |
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33 ip = ip.toV4mapped; |
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34 end |
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35 ip = (ip.addr):upper(); |
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36 ip:gsub("([^:]*):?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = c end); |
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37 if not ip:match(":$") then fields[#fields] = nil; end |
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38 for i, field in ipairs(fields) do |
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39 if field:len() == 0 and i ~= 1 and i ~= #fields then |
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40 for i = 1, 16 * (9 - #fields) do |
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41 result = result .. "0"; |
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42 end |
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43 else |
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44 for i = 1, 4 - field:len() do |
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45 result = result .. "0000"; |
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46 end |
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47 for i = 1, field:len() do |
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48 result = result .. hex2bits[field:sub(i,i)]; |
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49 end |
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50 end |
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51 end |
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52 return result; |
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53 end |
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54 |
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55 local function commonPrefixLength(ipA, ipB) |
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56 ipA, ipB = toBits(ipA), toBits(ipB); |
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57 for i = 1, 128 do |
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58 if ipA:sub(i,i) ~= ipB:sub(i,i) then |
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59 return i-1; |
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60 end |
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61 end |
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62 return 128; |
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63 end |
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64 |
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65 local function v4scope(ip) |
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66 local fields = {}; |
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67 ip:gsub("([^.]*).?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = tonumber(c) end); |
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68 -- Loopback: |
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69 if fields[1] == 127 then |
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70 return 0x2; |
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71 -- Link-local unicast: |
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72 elseif fields[1] == 169 and fields[2] == 254 then |
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73 return 0x2; |
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74 -- Global unicast: |
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75 else |
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76 return 0xE; |
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77 end |
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78 end |
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79 |
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80 local function v6scope(ip) |
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81 -- Loopback: |
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82 if ip:match("^[0:]*1$") then |
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83 return 0x2; |
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84 -- Link-local unicast: |
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85 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ee][89ABab]") then |
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86 return 0x2; |
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87 -- Site-local unicast: |
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88 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ee][CcDdEeFf]") then |
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89 return 0x5; |
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90 -- Multicast: |
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91 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ff]") then |
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92 return tonumber("0x"..ip:sub(4,4)); |
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93 -- Global unicast: |
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94 else |
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95 return 0xE; |
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96 end |
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97 end |
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98 |
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99 local function label(ip) |
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100 if commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::1", "IPv6")) == 128 then |
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101 return 0; |
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102 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2002::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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103 return 2; |
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104 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2001::", "IPv6")) >= 32 then |
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105 return 5; |
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106 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fc00::", "IPv6")) >= 7 then |
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107 return 13; |
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108 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fec0::", "IPv6")) >= 10 then |
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109 return 11; |
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110 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("3ffe::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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111 return 12; |
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112 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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113 return 3; |
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114 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::ffff:0:0", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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115 return 4; |
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116 else |
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117 return 1; |
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118 end |
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119 end |
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120 |
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121 local function precedence(ip) |
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122 if commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::1", "IPv6")) == 128 then |
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123 return 50; |
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124 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2002::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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125 return 30; |
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126 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2001::", "IPv6")) >= 32 then |
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127 return 5; |
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128 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fc00::", "IPv6")) >= 7 then |
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129 return 3; |
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130 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fec0::", "IPv6")) >= 10 then |
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131 return 1; |
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132 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("3ffe::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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133 return 1; |
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134 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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135 return 1; |
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136 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::ffff:0:0", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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137 return 35; |
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138 else |
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139 return 40; |
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140 end |
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141 end |
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142 |
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143 local function toV4mapped(ip) |
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144 local fields = {}; |
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145 local ret = "::ffff:"; |
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146 ip:gsub("([^.]*).?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = tonumber(c) end); |
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147 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[1]); |
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148 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[2]); |
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149 ret = ret .. ":" |
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150 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[3]); |
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151 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[4]); |
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152 return new_ip(ret, "IPv6"); |
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153 end |
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154 |
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155 function ip_methods:toV4mapped() |
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156 if self.proto ~= "IPv4" then return nil, "No IPv4 address" end |
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157 local value = toV4mapped(self.addr); |
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158 self.toV4mapped = value; |
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159 return value; |
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160 end |
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161 |
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162 function ip_methods:label() |
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163 local value; |
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164 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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165 value = label(self.toV4mapped); |
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166 else |
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167 value = label(self); |
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168 end |
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169 self.label = value; |
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170 return value; |
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171 end |
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172 |
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173 function ip_methods:precedence() |
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174 local value; |
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175 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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176 value = precedence(self.toV4mapped); |
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177 else |
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178 value = precedence(self); |
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179 end |
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180 self.precedence = value; |
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181 return value; |
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182 end |
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183 |
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184 function ip_methods:scope() |
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185 local value; |
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186 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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187 value = v4scope(self.addr); |
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188 else |
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189 value = v6scope(self.addr); |
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190 end |
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191 self.scope = value; |
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192 return value; |
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193 end |
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194 |
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195 return {new_ip = new_ip, |
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196 commonPrefixLength = commonPrefixLength}; |