Annotate

plugins/mod_websocket.lua @ 11107:ddd0007e0f1b 0.11

mod_websocket: Switch partial frame buffering to util.dbuffer This improves performance and enforces stanza size limits earlier in the pipeline.
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
date Thu, 17 Sep 2020 13:04:46 +0100
parent 10616:37936c72846d
child 11108:fa1821b56f75
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1 -- Prosody IM
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Florian Zeitz
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3 --
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4 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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5 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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6 --
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7 -- luacheck: ignore 431/log
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8
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9 module:set_global();
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10
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11 local add_task = require "util.timer".add_task;
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12 local add_filter = require "util.filters".add_filter;
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13 local sha1 = require "util.hashes".sha1;
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14 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64.encode;
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15 local st = require "util.stanza";
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16 local parse_xml = require "util.xml".parse;
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17 local contains_token = require "util.http".contains_token;
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18 local portmanager = require "core.portmanager";
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19 local sm_destroy_session = require"core.sessionmanager".destroy_session;
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20 local log = module._log;
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21 local dbuffer = require "util.dbuffer";
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22
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23 local websocket_frames = require"net.websocket.frames";
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24 local parse_frame = websocket_frames.parse;
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25 local build_frame = websocket_frames.build;
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26 local build_close = websocket_frames.build_close;
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27 local parse_close = websocket_frames.parse_close;
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28
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29 local t_concat = table.concat;
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30
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31 local stanza_size_limit = module:get_option_number("c2s_stanza_size_limit", 10 * 1024 * 1024);
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32 local frame_fragment_limit = module:get_option_number("websocket_frame_fragment_limit", 8);
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33 local stream_close_timeout = module:get_option_number("c2s_close_timeout", 5);
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34 local consider_websocket_secure = module:get_option_boolean("consider_websocket_secure");
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35 local cross_domain = module:get_option_set("cross_domain_websocket", {});
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36 if cross_domain:contains("*") or cross_domain:contains(true) then
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37 cross_domain = true;
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38 end
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39
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40 local function check_origin(origin)
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41 if cross_domain == true then
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42 return true;
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43 end
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44 return cross_domain:contains(origin);
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45 end
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46
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47 local xmlns_framing = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-framing";
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48 local xmlns_streams = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
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49 local xmlns_client = "jabber:client";
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50 local stream_xmlns_attr = {xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams'};
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51
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52 module:depends("c2s")
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53 local sessions = module:shared("c2s/sessions");
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54 local c2s_listener = portmanager.get_service("c2s").listener;
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55
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56 --- Session methods
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57 local function session_open_stream(session, from, to)
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58 local attr = {
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59 xmlns = xmlns_framing,
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60 ["xml:lang"] = "en",
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61 version = "1.0",
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62 id = session.streamid or "",
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63 from = from or session.host, to = to,
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64 };
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65 if session.stream_attrs then
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66 session:stream_attrs(from, to, attr)
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67 end
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68 session.send(st.stanza("open", attr));
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69 end
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70
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71 local function session_close(session, reason)
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72 local log = session.log or log;
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73 if session.conn then
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74 if session.notopen then
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75 session:open_stream();
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76 end
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77 if reason then -- nil == no err, initiated by us, false == initiated by client
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78 local stream_error = st.stanza("stream:error");
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79 if type(reason) == "string" then -- assume stream error
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80 stream_error:tag(reason, {xmlns = 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams' });
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81 elseif type(reason) == "table" then
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82 if reason.condition then
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83 stream_error:tag(reason.condition, stream_xmlns_attr):up();
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84 if reason.text then
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85 stream_error:tag("text", stream_xmlns_attr):text(reason.text):up();
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86 end
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87 if reason.extra then
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88 stream_error:add_child(reason.extra);
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89 end
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90 elseif reason.name then -- a stanza
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91 stream_error = reason;
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92 end
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93 end
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94 log("debug", "Disconnecting client, <stream:error> is: %s", tostring(stream_error));
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95 session.send(stream_error);
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96 end
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97
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98 session.send(st.stanza("close", { xmlns = xmlns_framing }));
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99 function session.send() return false; end
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100
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101 -- luacheck: ignore 422/reason
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102 -- FIXME reason should be handled in common place
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103 local reason = (reason and (reason.name or reason.text or reason.condition)) or reason;
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104 session.log("debug", "c2s stream for %s closed: %s", session.full_jid or ("<"..session.ip..">"), reason or "session closed");
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105
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106 -- Authenticated incoming stream may still be sending us stanzas, so wait for </stream:stream> from remote
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107 local conn = session.conn;
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108 if reason == nil and not session.notopen and session.type == "c2s" then
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109 -- Grace time to process data from authenticated cleanly-closed stream
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110 add_task(stream_close_timeout, function ()
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111 if not session.destroyed then
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112 session.log("warn", "Failed to receive a stream close response, closing connection anyway...");
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113 sm_destroy_session(session, reason);
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114 conn:write(build_close(1000, "Stream closed"));
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115 conn:close();
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116 end
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117 end);
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118 else
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119 sm_destroy_session(session, reason);
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120 conn:write(build_close(1000, "Stream closed"));
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121 conn:close();
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122 end
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123 end
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124 end
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125
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126
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127 --- Filters
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128 local function filter_open_close(data)
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129 if not data:find(xmlns_framing, 1, true) then return data; end
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130
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131 local oc = parse_xml(data);
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132 if not oc then return data; end
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133 if oc.attr.xmlns ~= xmlns_framing then return data; end
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134 if oc.name == "close" then return "</stream:stream>"; end
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135 if oc.name == "open" then
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136 oc.name = "stream:stream";
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137 oc.attr.xmlns = nil;
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138 oc.attr["xmlns:stream"] = xmlns_streams;
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139 return oc:top_tag();
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140 end
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141
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142 return data;
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143 end
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144 function handle_request(event)
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145 local request, response = event.request, event.response;
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146 local conn = response.conn;
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147
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148 conn.starttls = false; -- Prevent mod_tls from believing starttls can be done
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149
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150 if not request.headers.sec_websocket_key then
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151 response.headers.content_type = "text/html";
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152 return [[<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Websocket</title></head><body>
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153 <p>It works! Now point your WebSocket client to this URL to connect to Prosody.</p>
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154 </body></html>]];
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155 end
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156
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157 local wants_xmpp = contains_token(request.headers.sec_websocket_protocol or "", "xmpp");
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158
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159 if not wants_xmpp then
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160 module:log("debug", "Client didn't want to talk XMPP, list of protocols was %s", request.headers.sec_websocket_protocol or "(empty)");
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161 return 501;
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162 end
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163
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164 if not check_origin(request.headers.origin or "") then
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165 module:log("debug", "Origin %s is not allowed by 'cross_domain_websocket' [ %s ]", request.headers.origin or "(missing header)", cross_domain);
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166 return 403;
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167 end
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168
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169 local function websocket_close(code, message)
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170 conn:write(build_close(code, message));
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171 conn:close();
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172 end
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173
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174 local dataBuffer;
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175 local function handle_frame(frame)
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176 local opcode = frame.opcode;
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177 local length = frame.length;
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178 module:log("debug", "Websocket received frame: opcode=%0x, %i bytes", frame.opcode, #frame.data);
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179
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180 -- Error cases
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181 if frame.RSV1 or frame.RSV2 or frame.RSV3 then -- Reserved bits non zero
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182 websocket_close(1002, "Reserved bits not zero");
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183 return false;
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184 end
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185
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186 if opcode == 0x8 then -- close frame
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187 if length == 1 then
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188 websocket_close(1002, "Close frame with payload, but too short for status code");
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189 return false;
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190 elseif length >= 2 then
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191 local status_code = parse_close(frame.data)
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192 if status_code < 1000 then
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193 websocket_close(1002, "Closed with invalid status code");
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194 return false;
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195 elseif ((status_code > 1003 and status_code < 1007) or status_code > 1011) and status_code < 3000 then
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196 websocket_close(1002, "Closed with reserved status code");
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197 return false;
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198 end
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199 end
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200 end
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201
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202 if opcode >= 0x8 then
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203 if length > 125 then -- Control frame with too much payload
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204 websocket_close(1002, "Payload too large");
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205 return false;
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206 end
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207
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208 if not frame.FIN then -- Fragmented control frame
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209 websocket_close(1002, "Fragmented control frame");
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210 return false;
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211 end
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212 end
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213
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214 if (opcode > 0x2 and opcode < 0x8) or (opcode > 0xA) then
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215 websocket_close(1002, "Reserved opcode");
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216 return false;
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217 end
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218
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219 if opcode == 0x0 and not dataBuffer then
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220 websocket_close(1002, "Unexpected continuation frame");
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221 return false;
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222 end
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223
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224 if (opcode == 0x1 or opcode == 0x2) and dataBuffer then
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225 websocket_close(1002, "Continuation frame expected");
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226 return false;
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227 end
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228
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229 -- Valid cases
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230 if opcode == 0x0 then -- Continuation frame
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231 dataBuffer[#dataBuffer+1] = frame.data;
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232 elseif opcode == 0x1 then -- Text frame
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233 dataBuffer = {frame.data};
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234 elseif opcode == 0x2 then -- Binary frame
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235 websocket_close(1003, "Only text frames are supported");
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236 return;
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237 elseif opcode == 0x8 then -- Close request
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238 websocket_close(1000, "Goodbye");
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239 return;
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240 elseif opcode == 0x9 then -- Ping frame
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241 frame.opcode = 0xA;
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242 frame.MASK = false; -- Clients send masked frames, servers don't, see #1484
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243 conn:write(build_frame(frame));
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244 return "";
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245 elseif opcode == 0xA then -- Pong frame, MAY be sent unsolicited, eg as keepalive
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246 return "";
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247 else
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248 log("warn", "Received frame with unsupported opcode %i", opcode);
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249 return "";
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250 end
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251
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252 if frame.FIN then
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253 local data = t_concat(dataBuffer, "");
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254 dataBuffer = nil;
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255 return data;
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256 end
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257 return "";
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258 end
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259
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260 conn:setlistener(c2s_listener);
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261 c2s_listener.onconnect(conn);
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262
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263 local session = sessions[conn];
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264
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265 -- Use upstream IP if a HTTP proxy was used
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266 -- See mod_http and #540
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267 session.ip = request.ip;
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268
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269 session.secure = consider_websocket_secure or session.secure;
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270 session.websocket_request = request;
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271
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272 session.open_stream = session_open_stream;
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273 session.close = session_close;
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274
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275 -- max frame header is 22 bytes
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276 local frameBuffer = dbuffer.new(stanza_size_limit + 22, frame_fragment_limit);
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277 add_filter(session, "bytes/in", function(data)
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278 frameBuffer:write(data);
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279
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280 local cache = {};
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281 local frame, length = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
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282
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283 while frame do
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284 frameBuffer:discard(length);
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285 local result = handle_frame(frame);
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286 if not result then return; end
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287 cache[#cache+1] = filter_open_close(result);
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288 frame, length = parse_frame(frameBuffer);
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289 end
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290 return t_concat(cache, "");
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291 end);
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292
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293 add_filter(session, "stanzas/out", function(stanza)
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294 stanza = st.clone(stanza);
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295 local attr = stanza.attr;
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296 attr.xmlns = attr.xmlns or xmlns_client;
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297 if stanza.name:find("^stream:") then
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298 attr["xmlns:stream"] = attr["xmlns:stream"] or xmlns_streams;
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299 end
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300 return stanza;
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301 end, -1000);
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302
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303 add_filter(session, "bytes/out", function(data)
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304 return build_frame({ FIN = true, opcode = 0x01, data = tostring(data)});
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305 end);
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306
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307 response.status_code = 101;
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308 response.headers.upgrade = "websocket";
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309 response.headers.connection = "Upgrade";
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310 response.headers.sec_webSocket_accept = base64(sha1(request.headers.sec_websocket_key .. "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"));
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311 response.headers.sec_webSocket_protocol = "xmpp";
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312
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313 module:fire_event("websocket-session", { session = session, request = request });
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314
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315 session.log("debug", "Sending WebSocket handshake");
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316
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317 return "";
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318 end
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319
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320 local function keepalive(event)
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321 local session = event.session;
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322 if session.open_stream == session_open_stream then
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323 return session.conn:write(build_frame({ opcode = 0x9, FIN = true }));
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324 end
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325 end
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326
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327 module:hook("c2s-read-timeout", keepalive, -0.9);
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328
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329 module:depends("http");
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330 module:provides("http", {
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331 name = "websocket";
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332 default_path = "xmpp-websocket";
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333 route = {
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334 ["GET"] = handle_request;
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335 ["GET /"] = handle_request;
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336 };
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337 });
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338
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339 function module.add_host(module)
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340 module:hook("c2s-read-timeout", keepalive, -0.9);
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341
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342 if cross_domain ~= true then
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343 local url = require "socket.url";
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344 local ws_url = module:http_url("websocket", "xmpp-websocket");
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345 local url_components = url.parse(ws_url);
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346 -- The 'Origin' consists of the base URL without path
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347 url_components.path = nil;
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348 local this_origin = url.build(url_components);
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349 local local_cross_domain = module:get_option_set("cross_domain_websocket", { this_origin });
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350 if local_cross_domain:contains(true) then
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351 module:log("error", "cross_domain_websocket = true only works in the global section");
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352 return;
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353 end
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354
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355 -- Don't add / remove something added by another host
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356 -- This might be weird with random load order
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357 local_cross_domain:exclude(cross_domain);
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358 cross_domain:include(local_cross_domain);
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359 module:log("debug", "cross_domain = %s", tostring(cross_domain));
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360 function module.unload()
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361 cross_domain:exclude(local_cross_domain);
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362 end
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363 end
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364 end