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util/ip.lua @ 6926:d96b2aa7a11d
util.ip: Improve comparison, == doesn't necessarily handle IPv6 addresses correctly if they aren't normalized (case, ::, etc.)
author | Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 22 Nov 2015 15:30:27 +0000 |
parent | 5776:bd0ff8ae98a8 |
child | 7061:eda0feeaf759 |
rev | line source |
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1 -- Prosody IM |
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2011 Florian Zeitz |
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3 -- |
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4 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the |
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5 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information. |
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6 -- |
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7 |
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8 local ip_methods = {}; |
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9 local ip_mt = { __index = function (ip, key) return (ip_methods[key])(ip); end, |
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10 __tostring = function (ip) return ip.addr; end, |
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11 __eq = function (ipA, ipB) return ipA.addr == ipB.addr; end}; |
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12 local hex2bits = { ["0"] = "0000", ["1"] = "0001", ["2"] = "0010", ["3"] = "0011", ["4"] = "0100", ["5"] = "0101", ["6"] = "0110", ["7"] = "0111", ["8"] = "1000", ["9"] = "1001", ["A"] = "1010", ["B"] = "1011", ["C"] = "1100", ["D"] = "1101", ["E"] = "1110", ["F"] = "1111" }; |
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13 |
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14 local function new_ip(ipStr, proto) |
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15 if not proto then |
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16 local sep = ipStr:match("^%x+(.)"); |
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17 if sep == ":" or (not(sep) and ipStr:sub(1,1) == ":") then |
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18 proto = "IPv6" |
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19 elseif sep == "." then |
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20 proto = "IPv4" |
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21 end |
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22 if not proto then |
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23 return nil, "invalid address"; |
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24 end |
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25 elseif proto ~= "IPv4" and proto ~= "IPv6" then |
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26 return nil, "invalid protocol"; |
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27 end |
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28 if proto == "IPv6" and ipStr:find('.', 1, true) then |
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29 local changed; |
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30 ipStr, changed = ipStr:gsub(":(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)%.(%d+)$", function(a,b,c,d) |
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31 return (":%04X:%04X"):format(a*256+b,c*256+d); |
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32 end); |
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33 if changed ~= 1 then return nil, "invalid-address"; end |
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34 end |
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35 |
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36 return setmetatable({ addr = ipStr, proto = proto }, ip_mt); |
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37 end |
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38 |
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39 local function toBits(ip) |
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40 local result = ""; |
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41 local fields = {}; |
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42 if ip.proto == "IPv4" then |
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43 ip = ip.toV4mapped; |
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44 end |
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45 ip = (ip.addr):upper(); |
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46 ip:gsub("([^:]*):?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = c end); |
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47 if not ip:match(":$") then fields[#fields] = nil; end |
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48 for i, field in ipairs(fields) do |
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49 if field:len() == 0 and i ~= 1 and i ~= #fields then |
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50 for i = 1, 16 * (9 - #fields) do |
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51 result = result .. "0"; |
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52 end |
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53 else |
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54 for i = 1, 4 - field:len() do |
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55 result = result .. "0000"; |
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56 end |
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57 for i = 1, field:len() do |
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58 result = result .. hex2bits[field:sub(i,i)]; |
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59 end |
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60 end |
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61 end |
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62 return result; |
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63 end |
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64 |
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65 local function commonPrefixLength(ipA, ipB) |
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66 ipA, ipB = toBits(ipA), toBits(ipB); |
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67 for i = 1, 128 do |
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68 if ipA:sub(i,i) ~= ipB:sub(i,i) then |
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69 return i-1; |
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70 end |
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71 end |
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72 return 128; |
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73 end |
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74 |
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75 local function v4scope(ip) |
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76 local fields = {}; |
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77 ip:gsub("([^.]*).?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = tonumber(c) end); |
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78 -- Loopback: |
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79 if fields[1] == 127 then |
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80 return 0x2; |
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81 -- Link-local unicast: |
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82 elseif fields[1] == 169 and fields[2] == 254 then |
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83 return 0x2; |
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84 -- Global unicast: |
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85 else |
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86 return 0xE; |
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87 end |
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88 end |
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89 |
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90 local function v6scope(ip) |
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91 -- Loopback: |
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92 if ip:match("^[0:]*1$") then |
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93 return 0x2; |
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94 -- Link-local unicast: |
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95 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ee][89ABab]") then |
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96 return 0x2; |
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97 -- Site-local unicast: |
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98 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ee][CcDdEeFf]") then |
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99 return 0x5; |
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100 -- Multicast: |
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101 elseif ip:match("^[Ff][Ff]") then |
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102 return tonumber("0x"..ip:sub(4,4)); |
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103 -- Global unicast: |
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104 else |
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105 return 0xE; |
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106 end |
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107 end |
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108 |
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109 local function label(ip) |
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110 if commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::1", "IPv6")) == 128 then |
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111 return 0; |
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112 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2002::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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113 return 2; |
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114 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2001::", "IPv6")) >= 32 then |
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115 return 5; |
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116 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fc00::", "IPv6")) >= 7 then |
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117 return 13; |
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118 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fec0::", "IPv6")) >= 10 then |
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119 return 11; |
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120 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("3ffe::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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121 return 12; |
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122 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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123 return 3; |
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124 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::ffff:0:0", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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125 return 4; |
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126 else |
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127 return 1; |
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128 end |
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129 end |
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130 |
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131 local function precedence(ip) |
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132 if commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::1", "IPv6")) == 128 then |
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133 return 50; |
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134 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2002::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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135 return 30; |
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136 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("2001::", "IPv6")) >= 32 then |
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137 return 5; |
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138 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fc00::", "IPv6")) >= 7 then |
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139 return 3; |
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140 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("fec0::", "IPv6")) >= 10 then |
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141 return 1; |
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142 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("3ffe::", "IPv6")) >= 16 then |
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143 return 1; |
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144 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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145 return 1; |
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146 elseif commonPrefixLength(ip, new_ip("::ffff:0:0", "IPv6")) >= 96 then |
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147 return 35; |
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148 else |
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149 return 40; |
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150 end |
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151 end |
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152 |
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153 local function toV4mapped(ip) |
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154 local fields = {}; |
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155 local ret = "::ffff:"; |
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156 ip:gsub("([^.]*).?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = tonumber(c) end); |
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157 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[1]); |
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158 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[2]); |
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159 ret = ret .. ":" |
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160 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[3]); |
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161 ret = ret .. ("%02x"):format(fields[4]); |
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162 return new_ip(ret, "IPv6"); |
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163 end |
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164 |
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165 function ip_methods:toV4mapped() |
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166 if self.proto ~= "IPv4" then return nil, "No IPv4 address" end |
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167 local value = toV4mapped(self.addr); |
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168 self.toV4mapped = value; |
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169 return value; |
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170 end |
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171 |
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172 function ip_methods:label() |
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173 local value; |
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174 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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175 value = label(self.toV4mapped); |
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176 else |
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177 value = label(self); |
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178 end |
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179 self.label = value; |
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180 return value; |
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181 end |
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182 |
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183 function ip_methods:precedence() |
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184 local value; |
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185 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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186 value = precedence(self.toV4mapped); |
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187 else |
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188 value = precedence(self); |
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189 end |
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190 self.precedence = value; |
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191 return value; |
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192 end |
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193 |
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194 function ip_methods:scope() |
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195 local value; |
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196 if self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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197 value = v4scope(self.addr); |
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198 else |
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199 value = v6scope(self.addr); |
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200 end |
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201 self.scope = value; |
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202 return value; |
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203 end |
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204 |
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205 function ip_methods:private() |
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206 local private = self.scope ~= 0xE; |
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207 if not private and self.proto == "IPv4" then |
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208 local ip = self.addr; |
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209 local fields = {}; |
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210 ip:gsub("([^.]*).?", function (c) fields[#fields + 1] = tonumber(c) end); |
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211 if fields[1] == 127 or fields[1] == 10 or (fields[1] == 192 and fields[2] == 168) |
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212 or (fields[1] == 172 and (fields[2] >= 16 or fields[2] <= 32)) then |
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213 private = true; |
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214 end |
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215 end |
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216 self.private = private; |
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217 return private; |
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218 end |
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219 |
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220 local function parse_cidr(cidr) |
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221 local bits; |
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222 local ip_len = cidr:find("/", 1, true); |
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223 if ip_len then |
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224 bits = tonumber(cidr:sub(ip_len+1, -1)); |
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225 cidr = cidr:sub(1, ip_len-1); |
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226 end |
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227 return new_ip(cidr), bits; |
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228 end |
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229 |
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230 local function match(ipA, ipB, bits) |
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231 local common_bits = commonPrefixLength(ipA, ipB); |
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232 if bits and ipB.proto == "IPv4" then |
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233 common_bits = common_bits - 96; -- v6 mapped addresses always share these bits |
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234 end |
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235 return common_bits >= (bits or 128); |
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236 end |
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util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents:
5599
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changeset
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237 |
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b1e49cc314cb
util.ip: New module containing IP related functions
Florian Zeitz <florob@babelmonkeys.de>
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238 return {new_ip = new_ip, |
5603
e07f4f02e4f9
util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents:
5599
diff
changeset
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239 commonPrefixLength = commonPrefixLength, |
e07f4f02e4f9
util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents:
5599
diff
changeset
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240 parse_cidr = parse_cidr, |
e07f4f02e4f9
util.ip: Add CIDR notation parsing and matching
Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
parents:
5599
diff
changeset
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241 match=match}; |