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util/format.lua @ 10112:b327f2870382
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author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Tue, 30 Jul 2019 02:35:17 +0200 |
parent | 10035:386f085820e6 |
child | 11638:5f4a657136bc |
rev | line source |
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util.format: A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments
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1 -- |
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2 -- A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments |
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util.format: A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments
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3 -- |
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4 |
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5 local tostring = tostring; |
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6 local unpack = table.unpack or unpack; -- luacheck: ignore 113/unpack |
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7 local pack = require "util.table".pack; -- TODO table.pack in 5.2+ |
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8 local type = type; |
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9 local dump = require "util.serialization".new("debug"); |
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10 local num_type = math.type or function (n) |
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11 return n % 1 == 0 and n <= 9007199254740992 and n >= -9007199254740992 and "integer" or "float"; |
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12 end |
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13 |
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14 -- In Lua 5.3+ these formats throw an error if given a float |
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15 local expects_integer = { c = true, d = true, i = true, o = true, u = true, X = true, x = true, }; |
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16 |
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17 local function format(formatstring, ...) |
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18 local args = pack(...); |
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19 local args_length = args.n; |
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20 |
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21 -- format specifier spec: |
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22 -- 1. Start: '%%' |
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23 -- 2. Flags: '[%-%+ #0]' |
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24 -- 3. Width: '%d?%d?' |
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25 -- 4. Precision: '%.?%d?%d?' |
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26 -- 5. Option: '[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]' |
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27 -- |
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28 -- The options c, d, E, e, f, g, G, i, o, u, X, and x all expect a number as argument, whereas q and s expect a string. |
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29 -- This function does not accept string values containing embedded zeros, except as arguments to the q option. |
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30 -- a and A are only in Lua 5.2+ |
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31 |
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32 |
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33 -- process each format specifier |
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34 local i = 0; |
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35 formatstring = formatstring:gsub("%%[^cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]*[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]", function(spec) |
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36 if spec ~= "%%" then |
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37 i = i + 1; |
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38 local arg = args[i]; |
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39 |
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40 local option = spec:sub(-1); |
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41 if arg == nil then |
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42 args[i] = "nil"; |
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43 spec = "<%s>"; |
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44 elseif option == "q" then |
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45 args[i] = dump(arg); |
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46 spec = "%s"; |
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47 elseif option == "s" then |
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48 args[i] = tostring(arg); |
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49 elseif type(arg) ~= "number" then -- arg isn't number as expected? |
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50 args[i] = tostring(arg); |
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51 spec = "[%s]"; |
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52 elseif expects_integer[option] and num_type(arg) ~= "integer" then |
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53 args[i] = tostring(arg); |
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54 spec = "[%s]"; |
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55 end |
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56 end |
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57 return spec; |
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58 end); |
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59 |
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60 -- process extra args |
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61 while i < args_length do |
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62 i = i + 1; |
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63 local arg = args[i]; |
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64 if arg == nil then |
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65 args[i] = "<nil>"; |
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66 else |
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67 args[i] = tostring(arg); |
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68 end |
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69 formatstring = formatstring .. " [%s]" |
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70 end |
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71 |
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72 return formatstring:format(unpack(args)); |
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73 end |
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74 |
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75 return { |
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76 format = format; |
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77 }; |