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util/interpolation.lua @ 12223:a68f1617721b
README: Reflow text to ~78 columns
It's what `gwl` in my vim did. Must be optimal then.
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
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date | Fri, 28 Jan 2022 14:19:05 +0100 |
parent | 11307:f2e276bb4ef8 |
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util.interpolation: A template engine for text
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1 -- Simple template language |
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2 -- |
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3 -- The new() function takes a pattern and an escape function and returns |
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4 -- a render() function. Both are required. |
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5 -- |
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6 -- The function render() takes a string template and a table of values. |
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7 -- Sequences like {name} in the template string are substituted |
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8 -- with values from the table, optionally depending on a modifier |
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9 -- symbol. |
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10 -- |
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11 -- Variants are: |
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12 -- {name} is substituted for values["name"] and is escaped using the |
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13 -- second argument to new_render(). To disable the escaping, use {name!}. |
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14 -- {name.item} can be used to access table items. |
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15 -- To renter lists of items: {name# item number {idx} is {item} } |
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16 -- Or key-value pairs: {name% t[ {idx} ] = {item} } |
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17 -- To show a defaults for missing values {name? sub-template } can be used, |
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18 -- which renders a sub-template if values["name"] is false-ish. |
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19 -- {name& sub-template } does the opposite, the sub-template is rendered |
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20 -- if the selected value is anything but false or nil. |
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21 |
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22 local type, tostring = type, tostring; |
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23 local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs; |
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24 local s_sub, s_gsub, s_match = string.sub, string.gsub, string.match; |
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25 local t_concat = table.concat; |
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26 |
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27 local function new_render(pat, escape, funcs) |
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28 -- assert(type(pat) == "string", "bad argument #1 to 'new_render' (string expected)"); |
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29 -- assert(type(escape) == "function", "bad argument #2 to 'new_render' (function expected)"); |
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30 local function render(template, values) |
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31 -- assert(type(template) == "string", "bad argument #1 to 'render' (string expected)"); |
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32 -- assert(type(values) == "table", "bad argument #2 to 'render' (table expected)"); |
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33 return (s_gsub(template, pat, function (block) |
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34 block = s_sub(block, 2, -2); |
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35 local name, raw, opt, e = s_match(block, "^([%a_][%w_.]*)(!?)(%p?)()"); |
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36 if not name then return end |
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37 local value = values[name]; |
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38 if not value and name:find(".", 2, true) then |
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39 value = values; |
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40 for word in name:gmatch"[^.]+" do |
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41 value = value[word]; |
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42 if not value then break; end |
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43 end |
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44 end |
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45 if funcs then |
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46 while opt == '|' do |
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47 local f; |
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48 f, raw, opt, e = s_match(block, "^([%a_][%w_.]*)(!?)(%p?)()", e); |
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49 f = funcs[f]; |
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50 if value ~= nil and f then value = f(value); end |
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51 end |
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52 end |
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53 if opt == '#' or opt == '%' then |
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54 if type(value) ~= "table" then return ""; end |
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55 local iter = opt == '#' and ipairs or pairs; |
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56 local out, i, subtpl = {}, 1, s_sub(block, e); |
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57 local subvalues = setmetatable({}, { __index = values }); |
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58 for idx, item in iter(value) do |
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59 subvalues.idx = idx; |
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60 subvalues.item = item; |
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61 out[i], i = render(subtpl, subvalues), i+1; |
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62 end |
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63 return t_concat(out); |
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64 elseif opt == '&' then |
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65 if not value then return ""; end |
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66 return render(s_sub(block, e), values); |
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67 elseif opt == '~' then |
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68 if value then return ""; end |
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69 return render(s_sub(block, e), values); |
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70 elseif opt == '?' and not value then |
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71 return render(s_sub(block, e), values); |
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72 elseif value ~= nil then |
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73 if type(value) ~= "string" then |
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74 value = tostring(value); |
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75 end |
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76 if raw ~= '!' then |
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77 return escape(value); |
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78 end |
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79 return value; |
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80 end |
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81 end)); |
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82 end |
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83 return render; |
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84 end |
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85 |
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86 return { |
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87 new = new_render; |
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88 }; |