Annotate

util/format.lua @ 13073:9e5802b45b9e

mod_tokenauth: Only check if expiry of expiring tokens Some tokens, e.g. OAuth2 refresh tokens, might not have their lifetime explicitly bounded here, but rather be bounded by the lifetime of something else, like the OAuth2 client. Open question: Would it be better to enforce a lifetime on all tokens?
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Wed, 12 Apr 2023 10:21:32 +0200
parent 12984:f08125a8be34
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1 --
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2 -- A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments since
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3 -- certain format string and argument combinations may cause errors or other
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4 -- issues like log spoofing
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5 --
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6 -- Provides some protection from e.g. CAPEC-135, CWE-117, CWE-134, CWE-93
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7
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8 local tostring = tostring;
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9 local unpack = table.unpack;
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10 local pack = table.pack;
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11 local valid_utf8 = require "prosody.util.encodings".utf8.valid;
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12 local type = type;
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13 local dump = require"prosody.util.serialization".new({
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14 preset = "compact";
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15 fallback = function(v, why)
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16 return "_[[" .. (why or tostring(v)) .. "]] ";
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17 end;
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18 freeze = true;
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19 fatal = false;
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20 maxdepth = 5;
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21 });
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22 local num_type = math.type;
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23
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24 -- In Lua 5.3+ these formats throw an error if given a float
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25 local expects_integer = { c = true, d = true, i = true, o = true, u = true, X = true, x = true, };
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26 -- In Lua 5.2 these throw an error given a negative number
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27 local expects_positive = { o = true; u = true; x = true; X = true };
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28 -- Printable Unicode replacements for control characters
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29 local control_symbols = {
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30 -- 0x00 .. 0x1F --> U+2400 .. U+241F, 0x7F --> U+2421
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31 ["\000"] = "\226\144\128", ["\001"] = "\226\144\129", ["\002"] = "\226\144\130",
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32 ["\003"] = "\226\144\131", ["\004"] = "\226\144\132", ["\005"] = "\226\144\133",
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33 ["\006"] = "\226\144\134", ["\007"] = "\226\144\135", ["\008"] = "\226\144\136",
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34 ["\009"] = "\226\144\137", ["\010"] = "\226\144\138", ["\011"] = "\226\144\139",
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35 ["\012"] = "\226\144\140", ["\013"] = "\226\144\141", ["\014"] = "\226\144\142",
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36 ["\015"] = "\226\144\143", ["\016"] = "\226\144\144", ["\017"] = "\226\144\145",
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37 ["\018"] = "\226\144\146", ["\019"] = "\226\144\147", ["\020"] = "\226\144\148",
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38 ["\021"] = "\226\144\149", ["\022"] = "\226\144\150", ["\023"] = "\226\144\151",
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39 ["\024"] = "\226\144\152", ["\025"] = "\226\144\153", ["\026"] = "\226\144\154",
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40 ["\027"] = "\226\144\155", ["\028"] = "\226\144\156", ["\029"] = "\226\144\157",
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41 ["\030"] = "\226\144\158", ["\031"] = "\226\144\159", ["\127"] = "\226\144\161",
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42 };
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43 local supports_p = pcall(string.format, "%p", ""); -- >= Lua 5.4
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44
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45 local function format(formatstring, ...)
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46 local args = pack(...);
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47 local args_length = args.n;
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48
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49 -- format specifier spec:
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50 -- 1. Start: '%%'
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51 -- 2. Flags: '[%-%+ #0]'
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52 -- 3. Width: '%d?%d?'
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53 -- 4. Precision: '%.?%d?%d?'
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54 -- 5. Option: '[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]'
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55 --
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56 -- The options c, d, E, e, f, g, G, i, o, u, X, and x all expect a number as argument, whereas q and s expect a string.
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57 -- This function does not accept string values containing embedded zeros, except as arguments to the q option.
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58 -- a and A are only in Lua 5.2+
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59 -- Lua 5.4 adds a p format that produces a pointer
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61
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62 -- process each format specifier
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63 local i = 0;
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64 formatstring = formatstring:gsub("%%[^cdiouxXaAeEfgGpqs%%]*[cdiouxXaAeEfgGpqs%%]", function(spec)
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65 if spec == "%%" then return end
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66 i = i + 1;
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67 local arg = args[i];
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68
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69 if arg == nil then
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70 args[i] = "nil";
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71 return "(%s)";
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72 end
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73
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74 local option = spec:sub(-1);
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75 local t = type(arg);
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76
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77 if option == "s" and t == "string" and not arg:find("[%z\1-\31\128-\255]") then
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78 -- No UTF-8 or control characters, assumed to be the common case.
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79 return
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80 elseif t == "number" then
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81 if option == "g" or (option == "d" and num_type(arg) == "integer") then return end
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82 elseif option == "s" and t ~= "string" then
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83 arg = tostring(arg);
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84 t = "string";
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85 end
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86
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87 if option ~= "s" and option ~= "q" and option ~= "p" then
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88 -- all other options expect numbers
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89 if t ~= "number" then
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90 -- arg isn't number as expected?
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91 arg = tostring(arg);
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92 option = "s";
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93 spec = "[%s]";
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94 t = "string";
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95 elseif expects_integer[option] and num_type(arg) ~= "integer" then
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96 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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97 return "[%s]";
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98 elseif expects_positive[option] and arg < 0 then
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99 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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100 return "[%s]";
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101 else
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102 return -- acceptable number
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103 end
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104 end
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105
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106
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107 if option == "p" and not supports_p then
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108 arg = tostring(arg);
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109 option = "s";
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110 spec = "[%s]";
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111 t = "string";
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112 end
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113
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114 if t == "string" and option ~= "p" then
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115 if not valid_utf8(arg) then
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116 option = "q";
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117 elseif option ~= "q" then -- gets fully escaped in the next block
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118 -- Prevent funny things with ASCII control characters and ANSI escape codes (CWE-117)
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119 -- Also ensure embedded newlines can't look like another log line (CWE-93)
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120 args[i] = arg:gsub("[%z\1-\8\11-\31\127]", control_symbols):gsub("\n\t?", "\n\t");
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121 return spec;
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122 end
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123 end
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124
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125 if option == "q" then
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126 args[i] = dump(arg);
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127 return "%s";
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128 end
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129
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130 if option == "p" and (t == "boolean" or t == "number") then
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131 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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132 return "[%s]";
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133 end
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134 end);
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135
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136 -- process extra args
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137 while i < args_length do
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138 i = i + 1;
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139 local arg = args[i];
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140 if arg == nil then
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141 args[i] = "(nil)";
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142 else
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143 args[i] = tostring(arg):gsub("[%z\1-\8\11-\31\127]", control_symbols):gsub("\n\t?", "\n\t");
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144 end
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145 formatstring = formatstring .. " [%s]"
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146 end
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147
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148 return formatstring:format(unpack(args));
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149 end
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150
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151 return {
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152 format = format;
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153 };