Annotate

util/format.lua @ 10034:4fca92d60040

util.format: Handle formats expecting an integer in Lua 5.3+ (fixes #1371)
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Thu, 30 May 2019 13:41:05 +0200
parent 9693:6ed0d6224d64
child 10035:386f085820e6
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1 --
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2 -- A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments
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3 --
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4
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5 local tostring = tostring;
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6 local unpack = table.unpack or unpack; -- luacheck: ignore 113/unpack
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7 local pack = require "util.table".pack; -- TODO table.pack in 5.2+
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8 local type = type;
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9 local dump = require "util.serialization".new("debug");
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10 local num_type = math.type;
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12 local expects_integer = num_type and { c = true, d = true, i = true, o = true, u = true, X = true, x = true, } or {};
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13
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14 local function format(formatstring, ...)
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15 local args = pack(...);
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16 local args_length = args.n;
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17
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18 -- format specifier spec:
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19 -- 1. Start: '%%'
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20 -- 2. Flags: '[%-%+ #0]'
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21 -- 3. Width: '%d?%d?'
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22 -- 4. Precision: '%.?%d?%d?'
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23 -- 5. Option: '[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]'
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24 --
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25 -- The options c, d, E, e, f, g, G, i, o, u, X, and x all expect a number as argument, whereas q and s expect a string.
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26 -- This function does not accept string values containing embedded zeros, except as arguments to the q option.
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27 -- a and A are only in Lua 5.2+
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29
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30 -- process each format specifier
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31 local i = 0;
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32 formatstring = formatstring:gsub("%%[^cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]*[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]", function(spec)
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33 if spec ~= "%%" then
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34 i = i + 1;
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35 local arg = args[i];
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36
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37 local option = spec:sub(-1);
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38 if arg == nil then
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39 args[i] = "nil";
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40 spec = "<%s>";
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41 elseif option == "q" then
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42 args[i] = dump(arg);
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43 spec = "%s";
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44 elseif option == "s" then
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45 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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46 elseif type(arg) ~= "number" then -- arg isn't number as expected?
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47 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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48 spec = "[%s]";
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49 elseif expects_integer[option] and num_type(arg) ~= "integer" then
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50 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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51 spec = "[%s]";
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52 end
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53 end
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54 return spec;
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55 end);
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56
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57 -- process extra args
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58 while i < args_length do
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59 i = i + 1;
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60 local arg = args[i];
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61 if arg == nil then
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62 args[i] = "<nil>";
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63 else
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64 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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65 end
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66 formatstring = formatstring .. " [%s]"
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67 end
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68
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69 return formatstring:format(unpack(args));
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70 end
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71
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72 return {
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73 format = format;
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74 };