prosody
4d5549de27e6
util/format.lua

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util/format.lua @ 12777:4d5549de27e6

util.jsonpointer: Improve tests Result of mutation testing Remaining mutants are mostly relating to the math.type() fallback. Another case being that array[#array+1] == array[#array+2] and thus doesn't matter.
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Wed, 19 Oct 2022 14:21:13 +0200
parent 12590:5eaf77114fdb
child 12781:22066b02887f
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
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1 --
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2 -- A string.format wrapper that gracefully handles invalid arguments since
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3 -- certain format string and argument combinations may cause errors or other
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4 -- issues like log spoofing
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5 --
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6 -- Provides some protection from e.g. CAPEC-135, CWE-117, CWE-134, CWE-93
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7
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8 local tostring = tostring;
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9 local unpack = table.unpack;
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10 local pack = table.pack;
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11 local valid_utf8 = require "util.encodings".utf8.valid;
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12 local type = type;
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13 local dump = require "util.serialization".new("debug");
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14 local num_type = math.type or function (n)
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15 return n % 1 == 0 and n <= 9007199254740992 and n >= -9007199254740992 and "integer" or "float";
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16 end
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17
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18 -- In Lua 5.3+ these formats throw an error if given a float
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19 local expects_integer = { c = true, d = true, i = true, o = true, u = true, X = true, x = true, };
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20 -- In Lua 5.2 these throw an error given a negative number
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21 local expects_positive = { o = true; u = true; x = true; X = true };
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22 -- Printable Unicode replacements for control characters
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23 local control_symbols = {
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24 -- 0x00 .. 0x1F --> U+2400 .. U+241F, 0x7F --> U+2421
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25 ["\000"] = "\226\144\128", ["\001"] = "\226\144\129", ["\002"] = "\226\144\130",
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26 ["\003"] = "\226\144\131", ["\004"] = "\226\144\132", ["\005"] = "\226\144\133",
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27 ["\006"] = "\226\144\134", ["\007"] = "\226\144\135", ["\008"] = "\226\144\136",
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28 ["\009"] = "\226\144\137", ["\010"] = "\226\144\138", ["\011"] = "\226\144\139",
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29 ["\012"] = "\226\144\140", ["\013"] = "\226\144\141", ["\014"] = "\226\144\142",
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30 ["\015"] = "\226\144\143", ["\016"] = "\226\144\144", ["\017"] = "\226\144\145",
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31 ["\018"] = "\226\144\146", ["\019"] = "\226\144\147", ["\020"] = "\226\144\148",
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32 ["\021"] = "\226\144\149", ["\022"] = "\226\144\150", ["\023"] = "\226\144\151",
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33 ["\024"] = "\226\144\152", ["\025"] = "\226\144\153", ["\026"] = "\226\144\154",
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34 ["\027"] = "\226\144\155", ["\028"] = "\226\144\156", ["\029"] = "\226\144\157",
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35 ["\030"] = "\226\144\158", ["\031"] = "\226\144\159", ["\127"] = "\226\144\161",
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36 };
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37 local supports_p = pcall(string.format, "%p", ""); -- >= Lua 5.4
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38
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39 local function format(formatstring, ...)
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40 local args = pack(...);
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41 local args_length = args.n;
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42
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43 -- format specifier spec:
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44 -- 1. Start: '%%'
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45 -- 2. Flags: '[%-%+ #0]'
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46 -- 3. Width: '%d?%d?'
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47 -- 4. Precision: '%.?%d?%d?'
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48 -- 5. Option: '[cdiouxXaAeEfgGqs%%]'
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49 --
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50 -- The options c, d, E, e, f, g, G, i, o, u, X, and x all expect a number as argument, whereas q and s expect a string.
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51 -- This function does not accept string values containing embedded zeros, except as arguments to the q option.
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52 -- a and A are only in Lua 5.2+
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53 -- Lua 5.4 adds a p format that produces a pointer
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54
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55
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56 -- process each format specifier
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57 local i = 0;
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58 formatstring = formatstring:gsub("%%[^cdiouxXaAeEfgGpqs%%]*[cdiouxXaAeEfgGpqs%%]", function(spec)
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59 if spec == "%%" then return end
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60 i = i + 1;
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61 local arg = args[i];
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62
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63 if arg == nil then
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64 args[i] = "nil";
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65 return "(%s)";
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66 end
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67
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68 local option = spec:sub(-1);
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69 local t = type(arg);
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70
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71 if option == "s" and t == "string" and not arg:find("[%z\1-\31\128-\255]") then
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72 -- No UTF-8 or control characters, assumed to be the common case.
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73 return
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74 elseif t == "number" then
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75 if option == "g" or (option == "d" and num_type(arg) == "integer") then return end
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76 elseif option == "s" and t ~= "string" then
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77 arg = tostring(arg);
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78 t = "string";
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79 end
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80
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81 if option ~= "s" and option ~= "q" and option ~= "p" then
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82 -- all other options expect numbers
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83 if t ~= "number" then
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84 -- arg isn't number as expected?
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85 arg = tostring(arg);
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86 option = "s";
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87 spec = "[%s]";
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88 t = "string";
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89 elseif expects_integer[option] and num_type(arg) ~= "integer" then
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90 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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91 return "[%s]";
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92 elseif expects_positive[option] and arg < 0 then
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93 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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94 return "[%s]";
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95 else
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96 return -- acceptable number
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97 end
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98 end
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99
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100
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101 if option == "p" and not supports_p then
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102 arg = tostring(arg);
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103 option = "s";
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104 spec = "[%s]";
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105 t = "string";
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106 end
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107
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108 if t == "string" and option ~= "p" then
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109 if not valid_utf8(arg) then
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110 option = "q";
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111 elseif option ~= "q" then -- gets fully escaped in the next block
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112 -- Prevent funny things with ASCII control characters and ANSI escape codes (CWE-117)
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113 -- Also ensure embedded newlines can't look like another log line (CWE-93)
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114 args[i] = arg:gsub("[%z\1-\8\11-\31\127]", control_symbols):gsub("\n\t?", "\n\t");
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115 return spec;
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116 end
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117 end
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118
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119 if option == "q" then
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120 args[i] = dump(arg);
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121 return "%s";
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122 end
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123
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124 if option == "p" and (t == "boolean" or t == "number") then
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125 args[i] = tostring(arg);
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126 return "[%s]";
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127 end
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128 end);
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129
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130 -- process extra args
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131 while i < args_length do
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132 i = i + 1;
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133 local arg = args[i];
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134 if arg == nil then
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135 args[i] = "(nil)";
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136 else
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137 args[i] = tostring(arg):gsub("[%z\1-\8\11-\31\127]", control_symbols):gsub("\n\t?", "\n\t");
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138 end
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139 formatstring = formatstring .. " [%s]"
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140 end
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141
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142 return formatstring:format(unpack(args));
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143 end
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144
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145 return {
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146 format = format;
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147 };