Annotate

util/x509.lua @ 10082:1df53ef1f60d

net.server_epoll: Return errors from creating sockets Prevents error from attempting to index nil conn on such failure. Silences luacheck warning about the 'err' variable being unused
author Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
date Tue, 23 Jul 2019 18:06:34 +0200
parent 9907:54e36a8677bc
child 10255:8e8d3b3a55da
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 -- Prosody IM
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2 -- Copyright (C) 2010 Matthew Wild
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3 -- Copyright (C) 2010 Paul Aurich
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4 --
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5 -- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
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6 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
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7 --
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8
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9 -- TODO: I feel a fair amount of this logic should be integrated into Luasec,
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10 -- so that everyone isn't re-inventing the wheel. Dependencies on
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11 -- IDN libraries complicate that.
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12
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13
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14 -- [TLS-CERTS] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125
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15 -- [XMPP-CORE] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6120
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16 -- [SRV-ID] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4985
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17 -- [IDNA] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5890
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18 -- [LDAP] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4519
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19 -- [PKIX] - http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280
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20
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21 local nameprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.nameprep;
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22 local idna_to_ascii = require "util.encodings".idna.to_ascii;
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23 local idna_to_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode;
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24 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64;
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25 local log = require "util.logger".init("x509");
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26 local s_format = string.format;
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27
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28 local _ENV = nil;
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29 -- luacheck: std none
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30
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31 local oid_commonname = "2.5.4.3"; -- [LDAP] 2.3
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32 local oid_subjectaltname = "2.5.29.17"; -- [PKIX] 4.2.1.6
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33 local oid_xmppaddr = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.5"; -- [XMPP-CORE]
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34 local oid_dnssrv = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.7"; -- [SRV-ID]
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35
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36 -- Compare a hostname (possibly international) with asserted names
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37 -- extracted from a certificate.
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38 -- This function follows the rules laid out in
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39 -- sections 6.4.1 and 6.4.2 of [TLS-CERTS]
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40 --
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41 -- A wildcard ("*") all by itself is allowed only as the left-most label
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42 local function compare_dnsname(host, asserted_names)
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43 -- TODO: Sufficient normalization? Review relevant specs.
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44 local norm_host = idna_to_ascii(host)
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45 if norm_host == nil then
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46 log("info", "Host %s failed IDNA ToASCII operation", host)
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47 return false
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48 end
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49
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50 norm_host = norm_host:lower()
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51
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52 local host_chopped = norm_host:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") -- everything after the first label
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53
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54 for i=1,#asserted_names do
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55 local name = asserted_names[i]
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56 if norm_host == name:lower() then
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57 log("debug", "Cert dNSName %s matched hostname", name);
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58 return true
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59 end
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60
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61 -- Allow the left most label to be a "*"
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62 if name:match("^%*%.") then
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63 local rest_name = name:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "")
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64 if host_chopped == rest_name:lower() then
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65 log("debug", "Cert dNSName %s matched hostname", name);
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66 return true
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67 end
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68 end
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69 end
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70
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71 return false
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72 end
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73
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74 -- Compare an XMPP domain name with the asserted id-on-xmppAddr
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75 -- identities extracted from a certificate. Both are UTF8 strings.
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76 --
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77 -- Per [XMPP-CORE], matches against asserted identities don't include
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78 -- wildcards, so we just do a normalize on both and then a string comparison
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79 --
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80 -- TODO: Support for full JIDs?
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81 local function compare_xmppaddr(host, asserted_names)
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82 local norm_host = nameprep(host)
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83
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84 for i=1,#asserted_names do
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85 local name = asserted_names[i]
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86
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87 -- We only want to match against bare domains right now, not
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88 -- those crazy full-er JIDs.
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89 if name:match("[@/]") then
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90 log("debug", "Ignoring xmppAddr %s because it's not a bare domain", name)
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91 else
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92 local norm_name = nameprep(name)
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93 if norm_name == nil then
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94 log("info", "Ignoring xmppAddr %s, failed nameprep!", name)
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95 else
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96 if norm_host == norm_name then
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97 log("debug", "Cert xmppAddr %s matched hostname", name)
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98 return true
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99 end
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100 end
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101 end
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102 end
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103
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104 return false
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105 end
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106
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107 -- Compare a host + service against the asserted id-on-dnsSRV (SRV-ID)
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108 -- identities extracted from a certificate.
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109 --
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110 -- Per [SRV-ID], the asserted identities will be encoded in ASCII via ToASCII.
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111 -- Comparison is done case-insensitively, and a wildcard ("*") all by itself
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112 -- is allowed only as the left-most non-service label.
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113 local function compare_srvname(host, service, asserted_names)
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114 local norm_host = idna_to_ascii(host)
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115 if norm_host == nil then
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116 log("info", "Host %s failed IDNA ToASCII operation", host);
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117 return false
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118 end
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119
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120 -- Service names start with a "_"
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121 if service:match("^_") == nil then service = "_"..service end
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122
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123 norm_host = norm_host:lower();
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124 local host_chopped = norm_host:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "") -- everything after the first label
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125
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126 for i=1,#asserted_names do
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127 local asserted_service, name = asserted_names[i]:match("^(_[^.]+)%.(.*)");
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128 if service == asserted_service then
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129 if norm_host == name:lower() then
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130 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name);
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131 return true;
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132 end
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133
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134 -- Allow the left most label to be a "*"
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135 if name:match("^%*%.") then
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136 local rest_name = name:gsub("^[^.]+%.", "")
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137 if host_chopped == rest_name:lower() then
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138 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name)
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139 return true
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140 end
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141 end
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142 if norm_host == name:lower() then
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143 log("debug", "Cert SRVName %s matched hostname", name);
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144 return true
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145 end
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146 end
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147 end
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148
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
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diff changeset
149 return false
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
150 end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
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151
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152 local function verify_identity(host, service, cert)
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153 if cert.setencode then
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154 cert:setencode("utf8");
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155 end
3651
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156 local ext = cert:extensions()
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157 if ext[oid_subjectaltname] then
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158 local sans = ext[oid_subjectaltname];
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159
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160 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 6.3, 6.4.4, "a client MUST NOT seek a match for a
3651
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161 -- reference identifier if the presented identifiers include a DNS-ID
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162 -- SRV-ID, URI-ID, or any application-specific identifier types"
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163 local had_supported_altnames = false
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164
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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165 if sans[oid_xmppaddr] then
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166 had_supported_altnames = true
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
167 if service == "_xmpp-client" or service == "_xmpp-server" then
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168 if compare_xmppaddr(host, sans[oid_xmppaddr]) then return true end
c48f717c2fd6 util.x509: Only compare identity with oid-on-xmppAddr for XMPP services
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 4825
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169 end
3651
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parents:
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170 end
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parents:
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171
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
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172 if sans[oid_dnssrv] then
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parents:
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173 had_supported_altnames = true
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parents:
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174 -- Only check srvNames if the caller specified a service
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parents:
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175 if service and compare_srvname(host, service, sans[oid_dnssrv]) then return true end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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176 end
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parents:
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177
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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178 if sans["dNSName"] then
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179 had_supported_altnames = true
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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180 if compare_dnsname(host, sans["dNSName"]) then return true end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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181 end
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parents:
diff changeset
182
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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183 -- We don't need URIs, but [TLS-CERTS] is clear.
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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184 if sans["uniformResourceIdentifier"] then
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parents:
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185 had_supported_altnames = true
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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186 end
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parents:
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187
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
188 if had_supported_altnames then return false end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
189 end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
190
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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191 -- Extract a common name from the certificate, and check it as if it were
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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192 -- a dNSName subjectAltName (wildcards may apply for, and receive,
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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193 -- cat treats)
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194 --
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195 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 1.8, a CN-ID is the Common Name from a cert subject
3651
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parents:
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196 -- which has one and only one Common Name
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
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197 local subject = cert:subject()
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
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198 local cn = nil
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parents:
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199 for i=1,#subject do
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
200 local dn = subject[i]
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
201 if dn["oid"] == oid_commonname then
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
202 if cn then
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
203 log("info", "Certificate has multiple common names")
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
204 return false
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
205 end
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
206
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
207 cn = dn["value"];
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
208 end
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
209 end
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
210
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
211 if cn then
4330
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parents: 3735
diff changeset
212 -- Per [TLS-CERTS] 6.4.4, follow the comparison rules for dNSName SANs.
3651
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Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
213 return compare_dnsname(host, { cn })
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
214 end
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
215
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
216 -- If all else fails, well, why should we be any different?
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
217 return false
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
218 end
337391d34b70 s2s: SASL EXTERNAL
Paul Aurich <paul@darkrain42.org>
parents:
diff changeset
219
9907
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
220 -- TODO Support other SANs
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
221 local function get_identities(cert) --> set of names
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
222 if cert.setencode then
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
223 cert:setencode("utf8");
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
224 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
225
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
226 local names = {};
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
227
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
228 local ext = cert:extensions();
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
229 local sans = ext[oid_subjectaltname];
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
230 if sans and sans["dNSName"] then
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
231 for i = 1, #sans["dNSName"] do
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
232 names[ idna_to_unicode(sans["dNSName"][i]) ] = true;
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
233 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
234 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
235
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
236 local subject = cert:subject();
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
237 for i = 1, #subject do
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
238 local dn = subject[i];
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
239 if dn.oid == oid_commonname and nameprep(dn.value) then
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
240 names[dn.value] = true;
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
241 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
242 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
243 return names;
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
244 end
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
245
6152
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
246 local pat = "%-%-%-%-%-BEGIN ([A-Z ]+)%-%-%-%-%-\r?\n"..
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
247 "([0-9A-Za-z+/=\r\n]*)\r?\n%-%-%-%-%-END %1%-%-%-%-%-";
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
248
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
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diff changeset
249 local function pem2der(pem)
6152
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
250 local typ, data = pem:match(pat);
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
251 if typ and data then
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
252 return base64.decode(data), typ;
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
253 end
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
254 end
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
255
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
256 local wrap = ('.'):rep(64);
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
257 local envelope = "-----BEGIN %s-----\n%s\n-----END %s-----\n"
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
258
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Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
259 local function der2pem(data, typ)
6152
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
260 typ = typ and typ:upper() or "CERTIFICATE";
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
261 data = base64.encode(data);
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
262 return s_format(envelope, typ, data:gsub(wrap, '%0\n', (#data-1)/64), typ);
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
263 end
fbab74c28e31 util.x509: And functions for converting between DER and PEM
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 5845
diff changeset
264
6777
5de6b93d0190 util.*: Remove use of module() function, make all module functions local and return them in a table at the end
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
265 return {
5de6b93d0190 util.*: Remove use of module() function, make all module functions local and return them in a table at the end
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
266 verify_identity = verify_identity;
9907
54e36a8677bc util.x509: Add function that extracts usable names from a certificate
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 8555
diff changeset
267 get_identities = get_identities;
6777
5de6b93d0190 util.*: Remove use of module() function, make all module functions local and return them in a table at the end
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
268 pem2der = pem2der;
5de6b93d0190 util.*: Remove use of module() function, make all module functions local and return them in a table at the end
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
269 der2pem = der2pem;
5de6b93d0190 util.*: Remove use of module() function, make all module functions local and return them in a table at the end
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents: 6708
diff changeset
270 };