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mod_net_proxy/README.markdown @ 2930:9a62780e7ee2
mod_net_proxy: New module implementing PROXY protocol versions 1 and 2
author | Pascal Mathis <mail@pascalmathis.com> |
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date | Thu, 15 Mar 2018 15:26:30 +0100 |
child | 2932:4bb3a4b726c9 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mod_net_proxy/README.markdown Thu Mar 15 15:26:30 2018 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +--- +labels: +- 'Stage-Alpha' +summary: 'Implementation of PROXY protocol versions 1 and 2' +... + +Introduction +============ + +This module implements the PROXY protocol in versions 1 and 2, which fulfills +the following usecase as described within the official protocol specifications: + +> Relaying TCP connections through proxies generally involves a loss of the +> original TCP connection parameters such as source and destination addresses, +> ports, and so on. +> +> The PROXY protocol's goal is to fill the server's internal structures with the +> information collected by the proxy that the server would have been able to get +> by itself if the client was connecting directly to the server instead of via a +> proxy. + +You can find more information about the PROXY protocol on +[the official website](https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy/proxy-protocol/) +or within +[the official protocol specifications.](https://www.haproxy.org/download/1.8/doc/proxy-protocol.txt) + + +Usage +===== + +Copy the plugin into your prosody's modules directory. And add it +between your enabled modules into the global section (modules\_enabled). + +As the PROXY protocol specifications do not allow guessing if the PROXY protocol +shall be used or not, you need to configure separate ports for all the services +that should be exposed with PROXY protocol support: + +```lua +proxy_ports = {15222, 15269} +proxy_port_mappings = { + [15222] = "c2s", + [15269] = "s2s" +} +``` + +The above example configuration, which needs to be placed in the global section, +would listen on both tcp/15222 and tcp/15269. All incoming connections to these ports +have to be initiated by a PROXYv1 or PROXYv2 sender and will get mapped to the +configured service name after initializating the connection. + +Please note that each port handled by _mod_net_proxy_ must be mapped to another +service name by adding an item to _proxy_port_mappings_, otherwise a warning will +be printed during module initialization and all incoming connections to unmapped ports +will be dropped after processing the PROXY protocol requests. + +The service name can be found by analyzing the source of the module, as it is the +same name as specified within the _name_ attribute when calling +`module:provides("net", ...)` to initialize a network listener. The following table +shows the names for the most commonly used Prosody modules: + + ------------- -------------------------- + **Module** **Service Name** + c2s c2s (Plain/StartTLS) + s2s s2s (Plain/StartTLS) + proxy65 proxy65 (Plain) + http http (Plain) + net_multiplex multiplex (Plain/StartTLS) + ------------- -------------------------- + +This module should work with all services that are providing ports which either +offer plaintext or StartTLS-based encryption. Please note that instead of using +this module for HTTP-based services (BOSH/WebSocket) it might be worth resorting +to use proxy which is able to process HTTP and insert a _X-Forwarded-For_ header +instead. + + +Example +======= + +This example provides you with a Prosody server that accepts regular connections on +tcp/5222 (C2S) and tcp/5269 (S2S) while also offering dedicated PROXY protocol ports +for both modules, configured as tcp/15222 (C2S) and tcp/15269 (S2S): + +```lua +c2s_ports = {5222} +s2s_ports = {5269} +proxy_ports = {15222, 15269} +proxy_port_mappings = { + [15222] = "c2s", + [15269] = "s2s" +} +``` + +After adjusting the global configuration of your Prosody server accordingly, you can +configure your desired sender accordingly. Below is an example for a working HAProxy +configuration which will listen on the default XMPP ports (5222+5269) and connect to +your XMPP backend running on 192.168.10.10 using the PROXYv2 protocol: + +``` +defaults d-xmpp + mode tcp + option redispatch + option tcplog + option tcpka + option clitcpka + option srvtcpka + + timeout connect 5s + timeout client 24h + timeout server 60m + +frontend f-xmpp + bind :5222,:5269 + use_backend b-xmpp-c2s if { dst_port eq 5222 } + use_backend b-xmpp-s2s if { dst_port eq 5269 } + +backend b-xmpp-c2s + balance roundrobin + option independant-streams + server mycoolprosodybox 192.168.10.10:15222 send-proxy-v2 + +backend b-xmpp-s2s + balance roundrobin + option independant-streams + server mycoolprosodybox 192.168.10.10:15269 send-proxy-v2 +``` + + +Limitations +=========== + +It is currently not possible to use this module for offering PROXY protocol support +on SSL/TLS ports, which will automatically initiate a SSL handshake. This might be +possible in the future, but it currently does not look like this could easily be +implemented due to the current handling of such connections. + + +Important Notes +=============== + +Please do not expose any ports offering PROXY protocol to the internet - while regular +clients will be unable to use them anyways, it is outright dangerous and allows anyone +to spoof the actual IP address. It is highly recommended to only allow PROXY +connections from trusted sources, e.g. your loadbalancer. + + +Compatibility +============= + + ----- ----- + trunk Works + 0.10 Works + ----- -----