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mod_component_http/README.markdown @ 2950:18e6d437003f

mod_component_http: Allow implementing a component over HTTP
author Matthew Wild <mwild1@gmail.com>
date Mon, 26 Mar 2018 13:49:13 +0100
child 2951:01ed9eb111d4
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+---
+summary: 'Allows implementing a component or bot over HTTP'
+...
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+This module allows you to implement a component that speaks HTTP. Stanzas (such as messages) coming from XMPP are sent to
+a configurable URL as a HTTP POST. If the POST returns a response, that response is returned to the sender over XMPP.
+
+See also mod_post_msg.
+
+Example usage
+-------------
+
+Example echo bot in PHP:
+
+```
+<?php 
+
+// Receive and decode message JSON
+$post_data = file_get_contents('php://input');
+$received = json_decode($post_data)->body;
+
+// Send response
+header('Content-Type: application/json');
+echo json_encode(array(
+        'body' => "Did you say $received?"
+));
+
+?>
+```
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+  Option                                 Description
+  ------------------------------------   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  component\_post\_url                   The URL that will handle incoming stanzas
+  component\_post\_stanzas               A list of stanza types to forward over HTTP. Defaults to `{ "message" }`.
+
+Details
+-------
+
+Requests
+========
+
+Each received stanza is converted into a JSON object, and submitted to `component_post_url` using a HTTP POST request.
+
+The JSON object always has the following properties:
+
+  Property                    Description
+  --------------------------  ------------
+  to                          The JID that the stanza was sent to (e.g. foobar@your.component.domain)
+  from                        The sender's JID.
+  kind                        The kind of stanza (will always be "message", "presence" or "iq".
+  stanza                      The full XML of the stanza.
+
+Additionally, the JSON object may contain the following properties:
+
+  Property                    Description
+  --------------------------  ------------
+  body                        If the stanza is a message, and it contains a body, this is the string content of the body.
+
+
+Responses
+=========
+
+If you wish to respond to a stanza, you may include a reply when you respond to the HTTP request.
+
+Responses must have a HTTP status 200 (OK), and must set the Conent-Type header to `application/json`.
+
+A response may contain any of the properties of a request. If not supplied, then defaults are chosen.
+
+If 'to' and 'from' are not specified in the response, they are automatically swapped so that the reply is sent to the original sender of the stanza.
+
+If 'kind' is not set, it defaults to 'message', and if 'body' is set, this is automatically added as a message body.
+
+If 'stanza' is set, it overrides all of the above, and the supplied stanza is sent as-is using Prosody's normal routing rules. Note that stanzas
+sent by components must have a 'to' and 'from'.
+
+Presence
+========
+
+By default the module automatically handles presence to provide an always-on component, that automatically accepts subscription requests.
+
+This means that by default presence stanzas are not forwarded to the configured URL. To provide your own presence handling, you can override
+this by adding "presence" to the component\_post\_stanzas option in your config.
+
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+Should work with all versions of Prosody from 0.9 upwards.