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mod_couchdb/couchdb/json.lib.lua @ 204:316d7c8e1fb0
mod_couchdb: Initial commit.
author | Waqas Hussain <waqas20@gmail.com> |
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date | Sat, 10 Jul 2010 01:35:05 +0500 |
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203:4927b9737bb7 | 204:316d7c8e1fb0 |
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1 | |
2 local type = type; | |
3 local t_insert, t_concat, t_remove = table.insert, table.concat, table.remove; | |
4 local s_char = string.char; | |
5 local tostring, tonumber = tostring, tonumber; | |
6 local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs; | |
7 local next = next; | |
8 local error = error; | |
9 local newproxy, getmetatable = newproxy, getmetatable; | |
10 local print = print; | |
11 | |
12 --module("json") | |
13 local _M = {}; | |
14 | |
15 local null = newproxy and newproxy(true) or {}; | |
16 if getmetatable and getmetatable(null) then | |
17 getmetatable(null).__tostring = function() return "null"; end; | |
18 end | |
19 _M.null = null; | |
20 | |
21 local escapes = { | |
22 ["\""] = "\\\"", ["\\"] = "\\\\", ["\b"] = "\\b", | |
23 ["\f"] = "\\f", ["\n"] = "\\n", ["\r"] = "\\r", ["\t"] = "\\t"}; | |
24 local unescapes = { | |
25 ["\""] = "\"", ["\\"] = "\\", ["/"] = "/", | |
26 b = "\b", f = "\f", n = "\n", r = "\r", t = "\t"}; | |
27 for i=0,31 do | |
28 local ch = s_char(i); | |
29 if not escapes[ch] then escapes[ch] = ("\\u%.4X"):format(i); end | |
30 end | |
31 | |
32 local valid_types = { | |
33 number = true, | |
34 string = true, | |
35 table = true, | |
36 boolean = true | |
37 }; | |
38 local special_keys = { | |
39 __array = true; | |
40 __hash = true; | |
41 }; | |
42 | |
43 local simplesave, tablesave, arraysave, stringsave; | |
44 | |
45 function stringsave(o, buffer) | |
46 -- FIXME do proper utf-8 and binary data detection | |
47 t_insert(buffer, "\""..(o:gsub(".", escapes)).."\""); | |
48 end | |
49 | |
50 function arraysave(o, buffer) | |
51 t_insert(buffer, "["); | |
52 if next(o) then | |
53 for i,v in ipairs(o) do | |
54 simplesave(v, buffer); | |
55 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
56 end | |
57 t_remove(buffer); | |
58 end | |
59 t_insert(buffer, "]"); | |
60 end | |
61 | |
62 function tablesave(o, buffer) | |
63 local __array = {}; | |
64 local __hash = {}; | |
65 local hash = {}; | |
66 for i,v in ipairs(o) do | |
67 __array[i] = v; | |
68 end | |
69 for k,v in pairs(o) do | |
70 local ktype, vtype = type(k), type(v); | |
71 if valid_types[vtype] or v == null then | |
72 if ktype == "string" and not special_keys[k] then | |
73 hash[k] = v; | |
74 elseif (valid_types[ktype] or k == null) and __array[k] == nil then | |
75 __hash[k] = v; | |
76 end | |
77 end | |
78 end | |
79 if next(__hash) ~= nil or next(hash) ~= nil or next(__array) == nil then | |
80 t_insert(buffer, "{"); | |
81 local mark = #buffer; | |
82 for k,v in pairs(hash) do | |
83 stringsave(k, buffer); | |
84 t_insert(buffer, ":"); | |
85 simplesave(v, buffer); | |
86 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
87 end | |
88 if next(__hash) ~= nil then | |
89 t_insert(buffer, "\"__hash\":["); | |
90 for k,v in pairs(__hash) do | |
91 simplesave(k, buffer); | |
92 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
93 simplesave(v, buffer); | |
94 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
95 end | |
96 t_remove(buffer); | |
97 t_insert(buffer, "]"); | |
98 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
99 end | |
100 if next(__array) then | |
101 t_insert(buffer, "\"__array\":"); | |
102 arraysave(__array, buffer); | |
103 t_insert(buffer, ","); | |
104 end | |
105 if mark ~= #buffer then t_remove(buffer); end | |
106 t_insert(buffer, "}"); | |
107 else | |
108 arraysave(__array, buffer); | |
109 end | |
110 end | |
111 | |
112 function simplesave(o, buffer) | |
113 local t = type(o); | |
114 if t == "number" then | |
115 t_insert(buffer, tostring(o)); | |
116 elseif t == "string" then | |
117 stringsave(o, buffer); | |
118 elseif t == "table" then | |
119 tablesave(o, buffer); | |
120 elseif t == "boolean" then | |
121 t_insert(buffer, (o and "true" or "false")); | |
122 else | |
123 t_insert(buffer, "null"); | |
124 end | |
125 end | |
126 | |
127 function _M.encode(obj) | |
128 local t = {}; | |
129 simplesave(obj, t); | |
130 return t_concat(t); | |
131 end | |
132 | |
133 ----------------------------------- | |
134 | |
135 | |
136 function _M.decode(json) | |
137 local pos = 1; | |
138 local current = {}; | |
139 local stack = {}; | |
140 local ch, peek; | |
141 local function next() | |
142 ch = json:sub(pos, pos); | |
143 pos = pos+1; | |
144 peek = json:sub(pos, pos); | |
145 return ch; | |
146 end | |
147 | |
148 local function skipwhitespace() | |
149 while ch and (ch == "\r" or ch == "\n" or ch == "\t" or ch == " ") do | |
150 next(); | |
151 end | |
152 end | |
153 local function skiplinecomment() | |
154 repeat next(); until not(ch) or ch == "\r" or ch == "\n"; | |
155 skipwhitespace(); | |
156 end | |
157 local function skipstarcomment() | |
158 next(); next(); -- skip '/', '*' | |
159 while peek and ch ~= "*" and peek ~= "/" do next(); end | |
160 if not peek then error("eof in star comment") end | |
161 next(); next(); -- skip '*', '/' | |
162 skipwhitespace(); | |
163 end | |
164 local function skipstuff() | |
165 while true do | |
166 skipwhitespace(); | |
167 if ch == "/" and peek == "*" then | |
168 skipstarcomment(); | |
169 elseif ch == "/" and peek == "*" then | |
170 skiplinecomment(); | |
171 else | |
172 return; | |
173 end | |
174 end | |
175 end | |
176 | |
177 local readvalue; | |
178 local function readarray() | |
179 local t = {}; | |
180 next(); -- skip '[' | |
181 skipstuff(); | |
182 if ch == "]" then next(); return t; end | |
183 t_insert(t, readvalue()); | |
184 while true do | |
185 skipstuff(); | |
186 if ch == "]" then next(); return t; end | |
187 if not ch then error("eof while reading array"); | |
188 elseif ch == "," then next(); | |
189 elseif ch then error("unexpected character in array, comma expected"); end | |
190 if not ch then error("eof while reading array"); end | |
191 t_insert(t, readvalue()); | |
192 end | |
193 end | |
194 | |
195 local function checkandskip(c) | |
196 local x = ch or "eof"; | |
197 if x ~= c then error("unexpected "..x..", '"..c.."' expected"); end | |
198 next(); | |
199 end | |
200 local function readliteral(lit, val) | |
201 for c in lit:gmatch(".") do | |
202 checkandskip(c); | |
203 end | |
204 return val; | |
205 end | |
206 local function readstring() | |
207 local s = ""; | |
208 checkandskip("\""); | |
209 while ch do | |
210 while ch and ch ~= "\\" and ch ~= "\"" do | |
211 s = s..ch; next(); | |
212 end | |
213 if ch == "\\" then | |
214 next(); | |
215 if unescapes[ch] then | |
216 s = s..unescapes[ch]; | |
217 next(); | |
218 elseif ch == "u" then | |
219 local seq = ""; | |
220 for i=1,4 do | |
221 next(); | |
222 if not ch then error("unexpected eof in string"); end | |
223 if not ch:match("[0-9a-fA-F]") then error("invalid unicode escape sequence in string"); end | |
224 seq = seq..ch; | |
225 end | |
226 s = s..s.char(tonumber(seq, 16)); -- FIXME do proper utf-8 | |
227 next(); | |
228 else error("invalid escape sequence in string"); end | |
229 end | |
230 if ch == "\"" then | |
231 next(); | |
232 return s; | |
233 end | |
234 end | |
235 error("eof while reading string"); | |
236 end | |
237 local function readnumber() | |
238 local s = ""; | |
239 if ch == "-" then | |
240 s = s..ch; next(); | |
241 if not ch:match("[0-9]") then error("number format error"); end | |
242 end | |
243 if ch == "0" then | |
244 s = s..ch; next(); | |
245 if ch:match("[0-9]") then error("number format error"); end | |
246 else | |
247 while ch and ch:match("[0-9]") do | |
248 s = s..ch; next(); | |
249 end | |
250 end | |
251 if ch == "." then | |
252 s = s..ch; next(); | |
253 if not ch:match("[0-9]") then error("number format error"); end | |
254 while ch and ch:match("[0-9]") do | |
255 s = s..ch; next(); | |
256 end | |
257 if ch == "e" or ch == "E" then | |
258 s = s..ch; next(); | |
259 if ch == "+" or ch == "-" then | |
260 s = s..ch; next(); | |
261 if not ch:match("[0-9]") then error("number format error"); end | |
262 while ch and ch:match("[0-9]") do | |
263 s = s..ch; next(); | |
264 end | |
265 end | |
266 end | |
267 end | |
268 return tonumber(s); | |
269 end | |
270 local function readmember(t) | |
271 local k = readstring(); | |
272 checkandskip(":"); | |
273 t[k] = readvalue(); | |
274 end | |
275 local function fixobject(obj) | |
276 local __array = obj.__array; | |
277 if __array then | |
278 obj.__array = nil; | |
279 for i,v in ipairs(__array) do | |
280 t_insert(obj, v); | |
281 end | |
282 end | |
283 local __hash = obj.__hash; | |
284 if __hash then | |
285 obj.__hash = nil; | |
286 local k; | |
287 for i,v in ipairs(__hash) do | |
288 if k ~= nil then | |
289 obj[k] = v; k = nil; | |
290 else | |
291 k = v; | |
292 end | |
293 end | |
294 end | |
295 return obj; | |
296 end | |
297 local function readobject() | |
298 local t = {}; | |
299 next(); -- skip '{' | |
300 skipstuff(); | |
301 if ch == "}" then next(); return t; end | |
302 if not ch then error("eof while reading object"); end | |
303 readmember(t); | |
304 while true do | |
305 skipstuff(); | |
306 if ch == "}" then next(); return fixobject(t); end | |
307 if not ch then error("eof while reading object"); | |
308 elseif ch == "," then next(); | |
309 elseif ch then error("unexpected character in object, comma expected"); end | |
310 if not ch then error("eof while reading object"); end | |
311 readmember(t); | |
312 end | |
313 end | |
314 | |
315 function readvalue() | |
316 skipstuff(); | |
317 while ch do | |
318 if ch == "{" then | |
319 return readobject(); | |
320 elseif ch == "[" then | |
321 return readarray(); | |
322 elseif ch == "\"" then | |
323 return readstring(); | |
324 elseif ch:match("[%-0-9%.]") then | |
325 return readnumber(); | |
326 elseif ch == "n" then | |
327 return readliteral("null", null); | |
328 elseif ch == "t" then | |
329 return readliteral("true", true); | |
330 elseif ch == "f" then | |
331 return readliteral("false", false); | |
332 end | |
333 end | |
334 error("eof while reading value"); | |
335 end | |
336 next(); | |
337 return readvalue(); | |
338 end | |
339 | |
340 function _M.test(object) | |
341 local encoded = encode(object); | |
342 local decoded = decode(encoded); | |
343 local recoded = encode(decoded); | |
344 if encoded ~= recoded then | |
345 print("FAILED"); | |
346 print("encoded:", encoded); | |
347 print("recoded:", recoded); | |
348 else | |
349 print(encoded); | |
350 end | |
351 return encoded ~= recoded; | |
352 end | |
353 | |
354 return _M; |