Software /
code /
prosody-modules
Annotate
mod_client_certs/README.markdown @ 1865:db8b256f51ff
mod_admin_web,mod_carbons,mod_csi_compat,mod_mam_muc,mod_tcpproxy: Explicitly return true
author | Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 21 Sep 2015 20:03:08 +0200 |
parent | 1803:4d73a1a6ba68 |
rev | line source |
---|---|
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
1 --- |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
2 labels: |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
3 - 'Stage-Alpha' |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
4 summary: 'Client-side certificate management for Prosody' |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
5 ... |
1782 | 6 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
7 Introduction |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
8 ============ |
1782 | 9 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
10 [XEP-0257](http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0257.html) specifies a |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
11 protocol for clients to store and manage client side certificates. When |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
12 a client presents a stored client side certificate during the TLS |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
13 handshake, it can log in without supplying a password (using SASL |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
14 EXTERNAL). This makes it possible to have multiple devices accessing an |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
15 account, without any of them needing to know the password, and makes it |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
16 easier to revoke access for a single device. |
1782 | 17 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
18 Details |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
19 ======= |
1782 | 20 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
21 Each user can add their own certificates. These do not need to be signed |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
22 by a trusted CA, yet they do need to be valid at the time of logging in |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
23 and they should include an subjectAltName with otherName |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
24 "id-on-xmppAddr" with the JID of the user. |
1782 | 25 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
26 Generating your certificate |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
27 --------------------------- |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
28 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
29 1. To generate your own certificate with a "id-on-xmppAddr" attribute |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
30 using the command line `openssl` tool, first create a file called |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
31 `client.cnf` with contents: |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
32 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
33 [req] prompt = no |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
34 x509_extensions = v3_extensions |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
35 req_extensions = v3_extensions |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
36 distinguished_name = distinguished_name |
1782 | 37 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
38 [v3_extensions] |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
39 extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
40 keyUsage = digitalSignature,keyEncipherment |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
41 basicConstraints = CA:FALSE |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
42 subjectAltName = @subject_alternative_name |
1782 | 43 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
44 [subject_alternative_name] |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
45 otherName.0 = |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
46 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.8.5;FORMAT:UTF8,UTF8:hamlet@shakespeare.lit |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
47 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
48 [distinguished_name] |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
49 commonName = Your Name |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
50 emailAddress = hamlet@shakespeare.lit |
1782 | 51 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
52 2. Replace the values for `otherName.0` and `commonName` and |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
53 `emailAddress` with your own values. The JID in `otherName.0` can |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
54 either be a full JID or a bare JID, in the former case, the client |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
55 can only use the resource specified in the resource. There are many |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
56 other fields you can add, however, for SASL EXTERNAL, they will have |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
57 no meaning. You can add more JIDs as `otherName.1`, `otherName.2`, |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
58 etc. |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
59 3. Create a private key (as an example, a 4096 bits RSA key): |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
60 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
61 openssl genrsa -out client.key 4096 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
62 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
63 4. Create the certificate request: |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
64 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
65 openssl req -key client.key -new -out client.req -config client.cnf -extensions v3_extensions |
1782 | 66 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
67 5. Sign it yourself: |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
68 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
69 openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in client.req -signkey client.key -out client.crt -extfile client.cnf -extensions v3_extensions |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
70 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
71 The 365 means the certificate will be valid for a year starting now. |
1782 | 72 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
73 The `client.key` **must** be kept secret, and is only needed by clients |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
74 connecting using this certificate. The `client.crt` file contains the |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
75 certificate that should be sent to the server using XEP-0257, and is |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
76 also needed by clients connecting to the server. The `client.req` file |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
77 is not needed anymore. |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
78 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
79 Configuration |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
80 ============= |
1782 | 81 |
82 (None yet) | |
83 | |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
84 Compatibility |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
85 ============= |
1782 | 86 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
87 ----- ----------------------------- |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
88 0.9 Works |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
89 0.8 Untested. Probably doesn't. |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
90 ----- ----------------------------- |
1782 | 91 |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
92 Clients |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
93 ======= |
1782 | 94 |
95 (None?) | |
96 | |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
97 TODO |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
98 ==== |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
99 |
1782 | 100 Possible options to add to the configuration: |
1803
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
101 |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
102 - Require certificates to be signed by a trusted CA. |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
103 - Do not require a id-on-xmppAddr |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
104 - Remove expired certs after a certain time |
4d73a1a6ba68
Convert all wiki pages to Markdown
Kim Alvefur <zash@zash.se>
parents:
1782
diff
changeset
|
105 - Limit the number of certificates per user |